...
中考英语真题汇编
—— 非谓语动词
【甘肃
?兰州】
can ’de t cide .
32. We have two rooms , but I
A. to live, to choose which one
C. to live in, which one to choose
B. lived, choose which one
D. live, which one
答案:
C
【解析】
本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意:我们有两间屋子去居住,但是我不知道选
择哪一个。第一个句子的
live i的 in 不能省略。
“选择哪一个
”用“ whichone to choose
。”故
选 C 。
【广东
·广州】 21. The teacher told the students any food into the computer room.
A. not to bring
B. not bring
C.
don ’bt ring
D. bring not
答案:
A
【解析】非谓语动词。
tell sb. not to do s意为 “告诉某人不要做某事
”,因此答案为
A 。
【广东
·广州】 23. —
We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?
— OK. What about a movie?
A. to see
B seeing
C. to see
D. sees
答案:
B
【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的
ing 形式,因此答案为
B 。
【四川
?内江】
MY’dsaughter is pretty good drawing pictures and won many prizes.
A. with
B. for
C. in
D. at
答案
D
【解析】
be good at doing
擅长做某事,故答案选D
【四川
?达州】 24. Why not an English club to practice English?
A. to join; to speak
B. join; speaking
C. join; to speak
D. to join; speaking
答案B
【解析】本题考查的是
why not +动词原形结构;
P后跟动名词,故答案应选B
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【重庆】
32. James,I
’mtoo tired.
Let
’stsop a rest.
A. having
B. have
C. to having
D. to have
答案D
【解析】
stop d停止正在干的事;
stop to d停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选
D 。
【湖北 ?荆州】
19. — Are you going to Tibet for vacation?
— Yes. I want you to me with some information about it.
A . offer
答案:
B . give C . show
D . provide
D
【河南】
24 Father often tells me
too much time on computer games.
A don ’st pend
B not spend
C not to spend
D not spending
答案 : A
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。
t后接不定式作宾语补足语。
【潍坊】 19 .At least 300 million people are using QQ by Ma Huateng to chat on line
.
A . create
答案 : D
B . creates
C. creating
D . created
【解析】
非谓语动词
。句中
created by Ma H用来修饰说明
QQ , creat 与
之间存在
被动关系,应该使用
creat 的过去分词,所以,正确答案为D项。
— I can ’dt ecide .
【山东 ?泰安】
30.
— You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?
A. how to go there
B. who to go with
C. where to visit
D. which to choose
答案:
【解析】
D
非谓语动词的动词不定式。
四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语,
根据第二
句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择,其他均不符合句义。
【山东 ?泰安】
— Sorry.
— How
prefer
home, home,
36.
about
going
shopping
this
weekend,
Peter?
I
at at
rather
B.
than
go D.
.
A.
C.
to
stay
go
go
out
out
to
out,
going
stay
out,
at
stay
home
at
staying
home
答案:
D
【解析】
动词用法。
意为 “ 宁愿
--- 而不愿 ” 。根据句义, “宁愿呆
prefer to do rather than do
在家里而不愿出去
【
” 。
江
苏
·
盐
城
】
14.We
.
are all
looking
fo rward
to
more
than
HK$6 , 500
for
the
Oxfam
B.
raising
C .
be raised
D.
bei ng raised
答案
B
【解析】
look forward t动名词,故答案选
B 。
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【黑龙江
·齐齐哈尔】
29 English well, he practice speaking English every day.
A.
答案
Learn
C
B.
Learning
C.
To
learn
【解析】不定式做目的状语,故答案选B 。
【
湖
北
·
孝
感
】
28 Jack
took an
interest
plays
i
ping-
pong soon aft er
he came
to
China.
答案A
B .
C.
play
D.
played
【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式,故答案选
A 。
【江 西 ·南昌】
---I
A. seeing
30 .一 Mary dances best ill our sch001
.
agree . I ’ll never forget her dance for the first time
.
B. to see
C. see
D. seen
答案
A
【解析】本题题意为
“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。”
“我同意,我永远不会忘记第一次 看
她跳舞的时候。 ”考查非谓语性动词的用法,
forget to do sth
表示 “忘记去做某事(事情未
做) ”;
forget doing sth
表示 “忘记做过某事(事情已经完成)
”,本题中 “看她跳舞
”这
件事已经发生过,因此答案为
A 。
【
福
州
中
考 】
—
Don ’fotrget your history and politics books tomorrow morning.
—
Thanks. I wo
n ’t.
A. bring B. to bring
答案: B
C. bringing
【解析】考查
t?与
的用法。
“忘记要做某事(事情未
forget
forget doing sth.
forget to
?
做) ”fo;rget doing sth.
“忘记曾经做过某事(事情已做)
”。句意: —
不要忘记带来你的历史
和政治书。
—
多谢。我不会的。故选
B 。
【福州中考】
—
We all like Miss Wang.
—
I agree with you. She always makes her English classes .
A. interested
答案: C
B. interest C. interesting
【解析】考查
make + sb. + a的用法。句意:
—
我们都喜欢王老师。
—
我同意你的意见。
她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。
I修饰人而interesting
江
则修饰物。故选
杭
C。
州
【
浙
】
15.
Nick,
would
to
you
wear
m
those
C.
old
wearing
jeans?
not
Tlook
terrible.
A.
答案:
【解析】
not
D
B.
not
wear
D.
not
wearing
mind 的用法。
mind 后面跟动词-ing ,否定形式为
mind not doing
。故选
of
D 。
soldiers.
【山东潍坊】
29. The new treatments by Norman Bethune helped a number
A. invent
答案: D
B. invents
C, inventing
D. invented
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【解析】 考查分词用法。
为过去分词作后置定语。
句意为 “ 由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。
故选 D 。
”invented
【邵阳】
28. I spent a lot of time English last weekend.
A. to practice speaking
B. practicing to speak
C. practicing speaking
答案:
C
【解析】考查
【广安市】
spend 的用法。
spend + doing
形式; practice+ 动词的
ing 形式。故选
C 。
31. - What do you usually do at weekends?
- I often practice English.
A. speak
答案: C
B. to speak
C. speaking
【解析】动词用法。
【
。练习干某事。
practice doing sth
兰
州
】
16. One of the difficulties we have
English is how to remember new words and expressions.
A. to learn
答案: B
【解析】固定用法。
B. in learning
C. learn
D. learned
have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.
做某事有困难,句意
B。
“ 我们学习英语的一
个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达
”,因此选
【兰州】
27. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us
?
A. how to do
答案: C
B. what to do it
C. how to do it
D. what should to do
【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意
“ 我们不能算出这个物理难题,你能告诉我们怎样算
出来 ” ,
what 可作为
do 的宾语,
how 不可作为
do 的宾语,因此后需加代词
it,因此选
C。
【山东临沂】 27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something it.
A. stop
答案:
【解析】
B. stopped
C. stopping
D. to stop
D
动词不定式的用法。
由句意 “ 如果物价涨的太高,
就不得不采取措施来阻止。
”
D 。
动词不定式在句中作目的状语,说明
“ 采取措施 ”的目的是 “ 来阻止物价上涨 ”。故选
【山东泰安】
33. — I feel tired and sleepy.
— Why not stop for a while?
A. rest B. to rest C. resting
答案: B
D. rested
【解析】动词的用法。
stop to d表示停下来干另一件事;
stop d表示停下正在进行的动
作。根据句意,你为什么不停下(工作)来休息一会呢?
【山东威海】
34.What time do you expect her ?
A. arrive
答案:
B. is arriving
C. arriving
D. to arrive
D
【解析】考查动词的用法。
expect sb to do s意为 “ 期望
/期待某人做某事 ”,符合题意。
【山东威海】
37.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me , George?
A. what to work out
答案: C
【解析】考查 “ 疑问词
B. to work it out
C. how to work it out
D. how to work out it
+ 不定式结构 ” 和动词短语。
work out
是动词
+副词短语,故代词作宾
语时,要放在动词和副词之间,这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语,根据题意是指
“如何
解答出来 ”,故选
C 。
【四川内江】
37. Teachers often tell us in the river after school.
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A. don't swim
答案: C
【解析】固定词组。
【
B. not swim
C. not to swim
告诉某人不要做某事。故选
西
C 。
tell sb. not to do sth.
山
】
’tbe
17. Drivers
shouldn
allowed
after
drinking,
or
they
will
break
the
law.
A.
drive
B.
driving
C.
to
drive
答案: C
【解析】 非谓语动词的用法。
为固定搭配意为
“ 被允许做某事
”
。
Be
allowed
to
do
sth
因此选
【
C。
贵
州
贵
阳
】
43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams
.
true
A. come
答案:
B. came
C. comes
A
【解析】
这里考查的是
make 的用法,
make sb. do s让某人做某事。故选
A 。
( 湖南岳阳中考
)22.Would you mind
me how
English words?
C. telling; to remember
A. tell; to remember
解析:本题考查
B. telling; remember
mind dong sth. “ 介意做某事 ” 和“ 疑问词
+ 动词不定式
” 结构,故答案
选 C。意为:请你告诉我怎样记单词,好吗
?
【雅安】
A.
13. Please tell the students too much noise in class.
take
B.
to
to
take
make
C.
n
ot
to
答案:
C
【 解
析 】 考 查 不 定 式 的 用 法 。 其 句 式 结
构 肯
定 形 式 为
: tell sb. to do s否 定 形
式
为:
tell sb not to do s句意为 “ 请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声
”。可知为否定结
构,故选
【大庆】
C 。
9. The thief was noticed the office building by the back door on the screen.
A. enter
答案:
B. enter into
C
C. to enter
D. to enter into
【本溪】
A.
’s
D.
11. The mountain with snow all year round, so it
hard
covers
to
climb
it.
covered
B.
was
covered
C.
is
covered
答案:
C
【宁夏】
( )34. Look! We can't cross the bridge. It _
by some workers.
A. repairs
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. is repairing
答案:
C
【凉山】 —
I think teenagers should to get their ears pierced.
— I agree with you.
A.
are
allowed
B.
not
be
allowed
C.
not
allowed
答案:
B
解析:考查被动语态。情态动词
s的被动结构为
结构,故选
B 项。
should (not) be done
【广西崇左】
39Mom!Would you mind me table tennis ?
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A.play
B.played
C.to
play
D.playing
考查点:考察句型。解题思路:
【解析】
跟动词的
, ?表示 “,, 介意 ,, 吗? ”其后
D
would mind
ing 形式。故选D 。
【广西贵港】 37. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun volleyball.
A.
play
B.
playing
C.
played
D.
to
play
答案:
B
【解析】
考查点: have fun 。解题思路:
have fun “过的高兴” 其后跟动词
ing 形式。 故选B 。
【广西贺州】 43. Parents often ask us
water
in
our
life.
A. save
B.
savin
save
D.
saves
答案:
C
【解析】考查点:考察动词
故选C。
ask 的用法。解题思路:
表示 “让某人去干某事
”
ask sb to do sth
【郴州】
28. The old men are playing chess. Would you mind .
A. turning down
B. turn
down
C. turns down
答案: A
【解析】考查动词
m的用法。
m后接动词现在分词形式。
【郴州】
29. —
What could I get my father for Father's Day?
—
getting him a tie?
B. How about
C. Why don't you
答案: B
【解析】
考查句式
? 和?
? 的?用法。 根据题干中的
g形式,
应用
B ,
Habout
A 与 C 结构后接动词原形 ;
【河源】
A.to C.to
41.Remember the book to the library when you finish it.
return;to
return;reading
read
B.returning;reading
C.returning;to
read
答案:
【
C
泰
州
】
18. At present, many people would rather in the country because there is pollutio
n in the city.
A.
less
答案:A
live,
more
B.
live,
to
more
live,
less
C.
live,
D.
to
【重庆江津】
32.Teachers always tell me
computer
games
too
much.
A.
not
to
play
B.
to
play
C.
not
play
D.
plays
答案: A
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【
重
庆
江
津
】
19.She used to
at
in
the
morning,
but
now
she
is
used
to
night.
read
A.
read,
B.
read,
reading
C.
reading,
read
D.
reading,
readin
g
答案:
B
【
山
东
烟
台
】
44.When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei my homework. I really got
.
A. copying, annoyed
C. copy, annoyed
B. copying, annoying
D. copied, annoyed
答案:
A
【 解 析 】 考 查 固
定 用 法 。 notice sb. doing sth.
意 为 “ 看 到 某 人 正 在 干 某
事
” , 而
notice sb. do s意为“ 看到某人做过某事
”;get annoyed
意为“ 变得生气
”,相当于
get angry 。
句意为 “ 当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。
” 故选
A 。
【江西省】
38. How kind you are! You always do what you can_
me.
A. help
【答案】
B. helping
C
C. to help
D. helps
【解析】考察不定式
考察不定式做面的状语
“你总是做一些事情来帮助我 ” 。
14.【扬州】
We can make a fire the room warm so that we can chat for a while.
A.
to
keep
B.
keeping
C.
keep
D.
kept
答案: A
【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意:我们生火(目的是)使房子暖和。动词不定式做目 的状语。
【湖南怀化】
29. — Don ’t y our homework. John.
— Ok. I'll do it right now.
A. doing
答案: C
B .
do
C. to do
【解析】 词义辨析。
忘记做某事
(将要做的事
) ;forget doing sth.
C 。
忘记做某事
(已
forget to do sth.
经做过的事
) 根据句意:不要忘记做作业。好的,我马上就做。选
26. 【株洲】
A. to find
Tony wants a job as a language teacher in China.
B. finding
C. find
答案:
A
【解析】动词不定式的用法。
w是动词后面跟动词的不定式形式。本题答案为
A 。
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