1. Both of the newspapers often have the same news, so ______ I read first will ruin the other.
A.whatever | B.whenever |
C.whichever | D.however |
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:两份报纸会有同样的内容,所以我先读哪一个将不会读另外一份。根据Both of the newspapers often have the same news可知我只读一份就可以了,故选C项。
考点 : 考查名词性从句
2. The reason ________ he didn’t come is ________ he was ill.
A.why;that | B.that;why |
C.why;because | D.why;what |
解析 第一空填入的词引导的是定语从句,修饰the reason,故用why;第二空是表语从句,从句中不缺少主要成分,故填that。
3. —We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill.
—Yes.We saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.
A.why;that | B.which;that |
C.that;because | D.why;because |
解析 第一空可填which或that来引导定语从句,而第二空的表语从句必须用that引导。
4. Is ________ some German friends visited last week?
A.this school | B.this the school |
C.this school one | D.this school where |
【解析】这句话可改为:This is the school that some German friends visited last week.不难看出,作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句,又因为that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了。
5. ______ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption ______ has been put forward by the social scientists.
A.What, that | B.That, what | C.What, what | D.That, that |
【解析】考查复杂句:第一空是主语从句,从句是完整的时候,用that引导主语从句,只起到连接的作用,不做成分,第二空是定语从句,先行词是a basic assumption,定语从句中缺少主语,用that引导定语从句,句意:几乎所有的行为都是习得的行为这是社会科学家做出的基本假设。选D。
【考点】考查复杂句
点评:两个以上的从句构成的复杂句相对较难,但如果学会分析句子,也可以准确找出答案,平时的训练不可少。
6. Is this factory _____ your sister used to work?
A.that | B.the one which | C.where | D.the one where |
【解析】考察定语从句,该句的陈述句为this factory is _____ your sister used to work?
选择D,是定语从句,先行词为the one(即 this factory),在从句中作地点状语。故选择where ="in" which
7. Love is ________ Mummy sees Daddy smelly and sweaty and still says he is more handsome than David Beckham.
A.that | B.how | C.when | D.since |
【解析】本题的含义为爱就是当妈妈看到爸爸满身臭汗的时候仍然说他比贝克汉姆还帅,本题的表语从句中使用连词when引导时间状语从句,故本题选C。
8. The course that Beijing University offers normally attracts 30 foreign students per year; _______ up to half will be from America.
A.in which | B.for whom | C.with which | D.of whom |
【解析】考查从句。Whom指代先行词30 foreign students作为of的宾语。句意:北京大学提供的课程正常每年吸引30个外国学生,其中的高达一半来自美国。
9. _____ in the library regulations that any book borrowed be returned by due time, or the borrower will be fined.
A.What is required | B.It is required |
C.As is required | D.Which is required |
【解析】考查从句关系词的选择。根据句子结构可知该句为主语从句,it 作形式主语。
="=what" is required in the regulations is that …………
="As" is required in the regulations, …………
10. He went to Paris the next year, ______ he lived and was never back.
A.where | B.when | C.which | D.that |
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,该句为非性定语从句,先行词为Paris,在定语从句中充当地点状语,故选择where="in" which
11. She remembered several occasions in the past she had experienced a similar feeling.
A.which | B.where | C.what | D.when |
【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选择。根据句子结构可知可知,现行词为occasions,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where ="in" which
12. Let's find a place we can wait out the snowstorm.
A.where | B.which | C.what | D.when |
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句where we can wait out the snowstorm修饰先行词place。定语从句的主语是we,wait是不及物动词,后面不要直接加宾语。先行词又是表示地点,所以应该使用关系副词。句意:让我们找一个在暴风雪中等待的地方。
13. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all the situations _______ appear in the working world.
A.where | B.when | C.that | D.what |
【解析】考查短语从句。定语从句that appear in the working world.修饰先行词all the situations。That指代先行词并且在句中做主语。What不是定语从句的引导词,when和where都是关系副词,在句中做状语。
14. The most satisfying life is a life you know the things you’re interested in and pursue (追求)it for your own.
A.which | B.where | C.that | D.what |
【解析】本题考查定语从句。life作为定语从句的先行词,引导词在从句中做状语,表示“在生活中”。
15. The new lecture course differs from the old one, ________ the students aren't required to attend lectures.
A.which that | B.that | C.which | D.in which |
【解析】根据句意可知,逗号后为定语从句,先行词为the old one,由于定语从句不缺少主要成分,当先行词还原时只能作状语,此时只能选择“介词+which”或“where”作连接词,由此可知答案为D
16. She may have missed the train, she won’t arrive for another hour.
A.in that case | B.in this case |
C.by which case | D.in which case |
【解析】考查定语从句。in which case, which知前半句话的含义,句意:她可能错过了火车,在那种情况下,再过一小时,她不可能到达。故选D。
17. More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.
A.what | B.who | C.as | D.that |
【解析】本题考查定语从句。as引导的非限定定语从句,as有“正如”含义,as the survey shows正如调查所表明的。故选C。
18. --- Is that the small town you often refer to?
--- Right, just the one ____ you know I used to work for years.
A.that | B.which | C.where | D.what |
【解析】考查定语从句。the one 为先行词,you know为插入语。I used to work for years.
从句中缺少地点状语,所以选 where 。
19. Steve Paul Jobs passed away in America on October 6th, 2001, _____ death made millions of people feel sorrowful.
A.whose | B.which | C.when | D.where |
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是Steve Paul Jobs,在定从_____ death made millions of people feel sorrowful.中作death的定语,所以选A。
20. Bungee jumping is a sport ________ a person makes a vertical jump from a high platform with a rubber cord tied to their ankles so that they bounce.
A.What | B.That | C.Which | D.Where |
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句中先行词为sport,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故选D。
21. Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 ___buy Jim a present for Christmas
A.with what to | B.with that she can | C.in which to | D.with which to |
【解析】 考查句型:介词+which+不定式相当于定语从句的用法:填with which to="with" which she can…,句意是:德拉把所有的口袋都翻遍了,只找到1.87美元可以给吉姆买圣诞礼物的。选D。
22. During the economic crisis, we should help those for ______life is far from easy.
A.whom | B.whose | C.who | D.whoever |
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是those,在定从for ______life is far from easy中作介词for的宾语,所以选A。
23. The foreign expert put forward a plan at yesterday’s meeting, _____ all the people present spoke highly of.
A.that | B.what | C.which | D.when |
【解析】考查定语从句。在介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中,必须用which。结合下文介词of,可知选C。
24. Stage fright is a common example of ______ educators call a “lack of confidence” among students.
A. that B what C. which D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】略
25. Jane, _______I’ve shared just about everything since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me last month.
A.who | B.for whom | C.with whom | D.that |
【解析】考查短语从句。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。故用with whom,选C。
26. Moira liked the way ______ her father always smiled at her when she was singing her favorite songs.
A.how | B.which | C.that | D.what |
【解析】考查定语从句.玛利亚喜欢每当她唱她最喜欢的歌曲时,她的父亲总是对她微笑的方式.结合语境可知下文定语从句不缺少句子成分,先行词the way,指物,故选C.
27. I am sure that you’ll love our best-seller, _____ you can read some good novels in simple English.
A which B.who C.that D.where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是best-seller,在定语从句中作地点状语,选D。
28. Shawn returned to Iowa after the 2008 Games, , as is known to us, she had been brought up and trained to be a gold medalist of gymnastics.
A.when | B.that | C.there | D.where |
【解析】略
29. It was in the garden of his old house _______ he grew up that he dug up a pot of gold.
A.that | B.where | C.which | D.what |
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。House是先行词,_______ he grew up是定语从句,修饰house,且从句缺少地点状语,所以用where引导。选B。
30. If nature does not provide man with the necessary material, it is the laboratory ____ he will turn to for it.
A.where | B.that | C.which | D.what |
【解析】考查强调结构。本句结构为it is + 强调部分 + that从句,强调the laboratory,在句中作turn to的宾语,选B。