1、the greatest wonder of… …的奇迹
Wonder
n. 奇迹,可数a wonder of… …的奇迹
n. 惊讶,不可数
v. I wonder+ who/what/when/if/whether想知道。。e.g. I wonder what had become of the man?=I wonder to know what had happened to the man?我想知道那个男人遭遇了什么事?
I wonder that…对。。感到惊奇
Wonderful adj.精彩的
wonderfully adv.
2、the natural world 自然界
natural adj. 自然的 nature n. 自然界
3、sit down 坐下come in 进来
4、what’s happening ? 发生什么事了?
5、have a meeting 开会 meeting 可数
6、That’s news to me! 我一点都不知道
7、school magazine 校刊
8、listen up 注意(听)=listen carefully
Listen to 收听
9、interview with… 对…的采访
do an interview with sb. 采访某人
11、write down 记下
write an article 写稿件
12、a diary of… …的日记
13、tell sb. about… 告诉某人关于…
15、Any more ideas? 还有别的想法吗?
16、review n. 评论,可数
do some reviews about… 写一些关于…的评论;对…做评论v. 温习,评论
17、Anyone else? 还有谁?
18、how to do sth. 如何干某事 疑问词+不定式 结构
“疑问词+不定式”相当于名词,在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语等成分,可以和宾语从句构成同义句。
疑问词:1)可以是疑问代词who, whom, what, which, whose;
2)也可以是疑问副词when, where, how, why.
When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.什么时候开始这个会议还没有被定下来。
Do you know how to play the piano?
The problem is where to find the financial aid.
Tom had no idea which book to read first.
3)连接词whether也适用
19、get good grades 提高成绩
20、a fantastic idea 一个极好的注意
21、on the edge of… …的边缘
22、the Grand Canyon 大峡谷
23、arrive at(in)+地点 到达小(大)地方
get to+地点 reach+地点
24、go through 通过
go across=cross 横穿过
walk along 沿着…走
25、in(on to) the east of… 在…东方
26、light n.光线,adj.明亮的
27、in five minutes 五分钟后, 在五分钟内
28、too…to… 太…而不能…
Sb./Sth. is not too+形容词+to do sth. 不是太…,而能做某事
The book is not too hard to read. 这本书不难,可以读。
29、fall away 沉降
30、down to… 下到…
go down 下沉,沉没
32、at the bottom of… 在…底部
at the top of 在…顶部
on the top of 在…上方
33、to(on) the other side of… 向(在)…的另一边
on both sides of… 在…的两边
34、How far/wide/long/deep is it? 它有多远/宽/长/深?
35、what do you think? 你怎么想呢?
36、be/get afraid of sth. 害怕…
be/get afraid to do sth. 害怕做…
be afraid that… 害怕,恐怕
37、quite a few/a good few 相当多
a (great, large) number of 许多 用于修饰可数名词复数,当它修饰的内容做主语时,谓语动词用复数
the number of …的数目/数量/数字,作主语时,谓语用单数
38、become强调状态变化 The man has become a writer.
grow强调变化过程 My sister is growing tall.
turn强调变化结果 Her face turns red.
get 强调变化过程 It gets colder and colder.
become of= happen to sb./sth. 发生,遭遇
39、because of 由于,因为(后跟名词、代词、动名词)
because (后跟句子)
40、as … as one can = as +形容词原级/副词原级+ as possible 尽可能的…
41. composition
n.[C]可数 作文 write a composition 写作文
[U]不可数 成分,构成the composition of the water 水的构成
Composite adj. 合成的,复合的 a composite picture 拼图
42. ancient adj. 古代的
e.g. ancient pyramids in Egypt 埃及古金字塔
Ancient —modern ; old—young
43.get out of 从。。出来/离开/下,常用于小型交通工具(car, taxi)
get out of the car 反义get into the car
get off 则用于大型交通工具(bus/ train/ ship/ plane/ horse) 反义get on the bus
get out of “抛弃,摆脱”e.g. get out of the habit of smoking
44.beside 在……旁边
beside the path=near the path
besides 除了……(还有……)
They all went to Beijing besides Tom. (Tom 也去了)
They all went to Beijing except Tom. (Tom 没去,他们去了)
45. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失
46. reply
v. reply to sth./sb. 答复某事/某人. 回答
e.g. reply to my letter 回复我的信
n. 回信,答复, 后接介词to, 同义词answer
reply 与 answer 两者有时可通用. reply比answer正式,一般指经过思考的.有针对性的,详细的回答,往往与to连用.answer是一般用语,可直接带宾语.
另外answer还有“应答”之意.如answer the door/telephone
on “在…之上” 指表面接触。
48.high (adj.)—height (n.)高度
wide (adj.)—width (n.)宽度
long (adj.)—length (n.)长度
1)针对height 提问,要用what 提问
What’s the height of the building? 这座楼多高?
The building is 40 meters in height, 57 meters in width and 170 meters in length.
= The building is 40 meters high, 57 meters wide and 170 meters long.
Be afraid of heights 恐高
2)针对high提问要用how+形容词
--How deep is the lake?这个湖多深?
--The lake is about 11.3 metres deep.这个湖有11.3米深。
数词+量词(复数)+形容词(tall/high/deep/wide)
49. on the edge of 处于……的边缘
73. How/What about sth./sb./ doing sth.某人/某物/做某事怎么样?
50.Call
v. 叫做,名为;e.g. We call him Mr. Know-all.我们叫他无所不知先生。
a boy called Tom 一个名叫汤姆的男孩
v.打电话 I will call you again later.
52. look down 往下看,俯视(不及物短语,后可跟不同介词,表示向下看的具体地方)
look down on/upon 看不起
look across 眺望
look up 仰视,查询
look to one’s left/right向某人左侧/右侧看
look about 四处寻找
look over 参观,察看,检查
53. faster and faster越来越快
more and more people 越来越多人
55. all kinds of 各种各样 =all types of
58. be able to do sth. 能/.会做某事 = can 反义词组:be unable to do sth.
Be able to 有各种时态变化 can 只有原形和过去式(could)