ability 能力; He has ability to solve the problem
1-All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability
absent 缺席的; He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.
abroad 到国外; Steven has been working abroad for five years.
achieve 获得,实现; Many people will work hard to achieve these goals
activity 活动; You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching
advanced 先进的,高级的; The company bought many advanced equipment last year.
adventure 冒险,奇遇;
1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year.
advantage优势;
1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need.
2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.
advertise 登广告; They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper.
affect 影响; This will affect our mood.
afford 买得起; The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it.
agriculture 农业; Agriculture is very important for all the countries.
announce 宣布; The director announced that we had won the competition.
anxious 焦虑的,渴望的; He is very anxious to go aboard.
apologize 道歉; I need to apologize for what I did.
appearance出现,外表;
1- It was the president's second public appearance to date
2-She care about her appearance very much.
appreciate 感激,欣赏; We appreciate what you did for us.
astronaut 宇航员; I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.
atmosphere大气,气氛; very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围
attempt 企图,尝试; We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company
attract 吸引;
1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes.
audience 听众; All the audience were attracted by his performance.
Average 平均; The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USD
appetite 食欲; He has very good appetite recently.
attitude 态度; The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers.
★B
balance 平衡; The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance
bargain 讨价还价; We always bargain with the sellers in the market.
basic 基本的;基础的 We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment
benefit 利益; Both parties have benefited from the project.
beyond 超过; This is beyond our capability.
1-The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control.
biology 生物学; Biology is one of the most important basic subject.
bitter 苦的; The leaves taste rather bitter.
branch 分支,部门; the company has many branches in the world.
broadcast 广播,播送;
1-In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiations
behavior 行为; His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.
belief 信仰,信念; We need to insist our belief.
★C
camera 照相机; Camera is used to take pictures.
capital 首都,省会; Beijing is the capital of China.
captain 队长,船长; John used to be the captain in U.S.A
ceiling 天花板; It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high.
celebrate 庆祝; We will celebrate the birthday of company.
century 世纪;
chain 链子;连锁; Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world.
challenge 挑战; It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain.
channel 航道, 海峡,频道; Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send.
character 特征; Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her character
charge 收费,索价; 1- free charge, 免费
2- We need to charge my mobile phone.
chat 聊天; Would you like to chat with me by the phone.
Christmas 圣诞节; Christmas is the most important date for the western.
citizen 公民; All the citizens have the right to vote for president election
cigarette 香烟; A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.
climate 气候; The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years.
coal 煤炭; The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.
collar 衣领; Some new designed jacket has no collar.
Comfortable舒适的; A home should be comfortable and friendly.
This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on.
Communication 交流,通讯 It is very important to communicate with friends
competition竞赛; He will be banned from international competition four years.
complete完全的,彻底的; I have done the homework completely.
composition作文; There is going to be the composition in the English exam.
concert音乐会 I've been to plenty of live rock concerts
conductor售票员,(乐队)指挥,导体;
The train conductor punched (打眼) our tickets.
Wood is a poor conductor 导体 of heat and electricity.
confident自信的; John is very confident that he will win the race.
congratulation祝贺;
construction建设; The road construction is in progress.
continent,大洲; She loved African continent.
convenient方便的; Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now?
conversation交谈; We had a good conversation last night.
cough咳嗽; started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.
course过程,课程,一道菜; English course
courage勇气; He is short of courage to face the difficulties.
cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹;
crowd人群;
curtain 窗帘; The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room.
culture 文化;
curious 好奇的; Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇
custom 习俗; The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries
customer 消费者;顾客 All the waiters need to respect the customers.
Conclusion 结论; He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam.
contribution贡献; John made great contribution to the country.
D
daily每日的; The daily price has increased by 50%.
decade十年; British Rail has become more commercial over the past decade
definitely明确地,肯定地; I'm definitely going to get in touch with these people
deliver 投递; All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house.
Declare 宣布; John declared that he would give up the competition.
deserve 应受,值得; It's your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.
description 描述; Please describe what you saw last night.
design 设计; The company has designed a beautiful building.
devote 专心,致力于; He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation
determine 决心,决定; The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time
dialogue/dialog对话;
They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communities
direction 方向;指导; Langfang city is located in the opposite direction
disaster 灾难; It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months
disappear 消失; John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes.
discussion 讨论; we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.
disturb 打扰; Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room.
diary 日记; He insist on writing the diary.
digital 数码的; Digital camera is very popular in recent years.
download 下载; You need to download some software to run it.
dustbin 垃圾箱; We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.
decrease 减少; Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year
department部,科;系; We are working in the same department.
dynasty 王朝,朝代; The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.
★E
economical经济的,节约的; It is more economical to wash a full load
educate 教育; He was educated at No.3 middle School
effective 有效的 The new rules will become effective in the next few days
efficient 效率高的; you need to be more efficient when you do your homework.
effort 努力; John made great effort to finish his job on time.
electricity 电; Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.
equality 平等; They live and work together in complete equality
encourage 鼓励; Peter encouraged Steven to study hard.
energy 能量;精力; He always has enough energy.
entrance 入口; There are five entrances in this building.
envelope 信封;
environment环境; we need to take measures to protect our environment
escape 逃避; It is very difficult to escape from the prison.
especially 尤其,特别;
exhibition 展览会; There are many different cars in the car exhibition.
Expert 专家; He is petroleum expert
Extremely 极端地; My mobile phone is extremely useful
Eventually 最终地; Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city.
★F
Familiar 熟悉的; We are very familiar with Europe
Failure 失败; Failure is the mother of success.
Finger 手指;
flour 面粉;
fluently 流利地; English very fluently.
forbid 禁止;
foreigner 外国人;
forgive 原谅; Please forgive me for forgetting your name.
fortunately 幸运地; English exam.
freedom 自由;
frequent 频繁的; He makes mistake frequently.
fresh 新鲜的; I like to eat fresh fruits.
fruit 水果;
friendly 友好的;
fuel 燃料;
furniture 家具;
Festival 节日; October 1st is most important festival day.
★G
Generation 一代; different idea about life.
Generally 一般地;
Generous 慷慨的;大方的; He has been very generous to his friends.
Geography 地理;
Glove 手套;
Government ;
graduation 毕业; I graduated from Beijing University.
gradual 逐渐的; Losing weight is a slow,gradualprocess
grammar 语法;
Guest 客人;
Guide 导游;
★H
habit 习惯; I have a good habit, I get up very early.
Handkerchief 手帕;
Handwriting 书法,笔迹;
harvest 收获; There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of theharvest.
height 高度;
honor 尊敬;
hunger 饥饿; Hunger is very common in Libya.
humourous 幽默的; English.
★I
Island 岛; lives in a small island.
Imagine 想象; ’t imagine how beautiful the island is.
immediately 立即,立刻; He will come immediately if you call him.
increase 增加;
Income 收入;
Industry 工业,勤劳; Industryandagriculturearethetwoimportantsectorsofthenationaleconomy
Lightindustryiscloselyrelatedtoagriculture.
Inform 通知; I was informed to come to the office immediately.
Internet 因特网;
Interview 采访,面试; WhenIwentformyfirstinterviewforthisjobIarrivedextremelyearly
Interrupt 打断,打扰; Don’t interrupt other people when they are talking.
Inventor 发明者; the inventor of electric lamp.
Insurance 保险;
★J
Journalist 记者; A journalist interviewed me yesterday.
Judge 审判, 判断,法官; Ijudgedhimtobeaboutforty
Justice 正义,公正;法官 He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。
Junior 初级的;
★K
kindergarten幼儿园; There is a kindergarten in our community.
kite 风筝;
knowledge 知识; knowledge can change the life quality.
Kitchen 厨房;
★L
Labour 劳动;
Lack 缺乏;
Ladder 梯子;
Language 语言;
Lately 最近; Dad's health hasn't been too good lately
Latter 后者; The latter part of the debate concentrated on how to study physics well.
Lawyer 律师; The lawyer is paid only if he wins
League 联盟; Britain has dropped from second to third place in the league
Lecture 演讲; competition lecture.
Level 水平; We do have the lowest level of inflation for some years
Librarian 图书管理员; He has been working as a librarian in this library for many years.
Local 当地的; We need to hire some local employees for our company.
Luggage 行李;
luckily 幸运地; succeeded to convince him to work for our company.
★M
Magazine 杂志;
Majority 多数;
Market 市场;
Marriage 结婚; ’s marriage.
Material 材料,原料; The price of material has increased too much.
Meanwhile 同时;
Measure 措施,测量,尺寸;
1-The government warned that police would take tougher measures to control the situation.
2-Please measure the length and width of this house.
Medical 医学的; Several police officers received medical treatment for cuts and bruise
Medical facilities are being upgraded.
Memory 记忆力;
Mental 精神的; Forgiveness can make us mentally and physically healthy.
Menu 菜单; Please give us a menu, we need to order the food.
Mention 提到;
Merry 欢乐的; Merry Christmas, everyone
Merely 仅仅,只不过; The brain accounts for merely three per cent of body weigh
Message 消息;
Metal 金属; He hit his head against a metal bar
Mirror 镜子;
Monitor 班长;
Monument 纪念碑; The government built this monument to the heroes
Mostly 主要地;大部分; It all are in the (合金)
Museum 博物馆;
Media 传媒; Yahoo announced to become a new media company.
Minority 少数,少数民族; Language extinction is a gradual process, which mainly affect the minority tribes.
Mobile 移动的;
Mystery 神秘;
★N
narrow 狭窄的;
nationality 国籍; ’s nationality is Canadian.
Naturally 自然地; When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustrated
neatly 整洁地; Sue had dressed herself neatly for work
necessary 必要的;
neighbor 邻居;
nephew 侄子,外甥;
niece 侄女,外甥女;
normal 正常的;
nowadays 现在;
nurse 护士;
nutrition 营养; The young children need more nutrition.
★O
Obey 服从; You need to obey the instructions of the safety guard in the bank.
Object 物体,反对;
Ocean 海洋;
offer 提供;
operation 操作,做手术;
opposite 相反的;对面的 Jennie had sat opposite her at breakfast
I should have written the notes in the opposite order
organize 组织;
overcome 克服; It’s very difficult to overcome the difficulties.
obvious 明显的;
Olympic 奥林匹克的;
Outstanding 杰出的;
★P
Palace 宫殿;
Paragraph 段;
Park 停放(车);
particular 特别的;
partner 搭档;
panda 熊猫;
passenger 乘客;
patient 耐心的,病人;
peaceful 和平的;
performance 表演;
period 时期; This crisis might last for a long period of time
permit 允许;
persuade 说服;
phenomenon 现象; we have new evidence showing that this is a global phenomenon
physical 身体的,物理的;
pillow 枕头;
pilot 飞行员;
population 人口,人数;
poisonous 有毒的; Some people were killed by poisonous air.
pollution 污染;
position 位置;地位 The ship was identified, and its name and position were reported to the coastguard
practical 实际的,实用的; We can offer you practical suggestions on how to increase the fibre in your daily diet
We do not yet have any practical way to prevent the cancer.
pressure 压力;
precious 珍贵的,宝贵的;
president 总统;
pretend 假装; He pretended to be our enemy in the game.
program 节目,项目;
project 工程;项目
pronunciation发音;
purpose 目的,意图; ’s your purpose of attending this meeting?
Potential 潜力;
private 私人的;
privilege ; The police has special privilege to kill the criminal.
★Q
quality 质量;
quantity 数量;
quarrel 争吵; had a terrible quarrel with my other
quarter 四分之一; The doses I suggested for adults could be halved or quartered.
queue 队,行列; She waited in the bus queue
★R
raise 提高,抚养;募集 was able to answer the question.
They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds
It is not easy to raise a child.
rare 稀有的,罕见的; Heart attacks were extremely rare in babies, he said
She collects rare plants
recently 近来; The prices of all the goods are increasing recently.
recognize 认出;
record 记录;
recover 恢复; He will be recovered in a few days.
recycle 回收,再利用;These rubbish could be recycled.
reduce 减少; My weight has been reduced very much.
refuse 拒绝; He received a gift, but he refused to accept it.
refer 参考,提到; for further information, Please refer to instructions of product
regular 规则的; Steven has regular classes on Saturday.
relative 相对的,亲戚;
remain 保持,剩下,仍然;
remind 提醒,使想起; I would like to remind you that the beer you bought is expired.
remove 去掉; It is very difficult to remove this stain.
resign 辞职,放弃; Peter has resigned from the university.
request 要求; You are requested to attend this meeting tomorrow on time.
research 调查,研究;
respect 尊敬; It is very important for the waiters to respect the customers.
restaurant 饭馆;
resource 资源;
review 复习; What you need to do is to review what you learned yesterday.
responsibility 责任心; It is your responsibility to pay the salary on time.
★S
Safety 安全; Safety is the most important factor to be considered.
salary 薪水;
satisfy 满足;
scene 场景;
scenery 风景; Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the scenery
scientific 科学的; Scientific management promotes production
secretly 秘密地; He claims that several countries have developed nuclear weapons secretly
secretary 秘书; He is working very hard as a secretary.
seldom 很少; seldom comes to my home.
senior 高级的,年长的; He is applying for senior employee of this company.
sense 感觉,辨别力; My sense of justice was offended
serious 严肃的,严峻的; Crime is an increasingly serious problem in Russian society
service 服务; We need to provide the best service to satisfy our customer.
separate 分离,单独的; Each villa has a separate sitting-room
shape 形状,制作; Police moved in to separate the two groups
share 分享,份额; please share your experience with us.
sheet 被单;
shelf 架子; We are selecting the book shelf in the store.
shortcoming 缺点; This is a shortcoming of our education system
Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners
shoulder 肩膀;
similar 类似的; He has the similar shortcoming with me.
situation 形势; The situation is getting worse.
Army officers said the situation was under control
slightly 轻微地; They will be slightly more expensive but they last a lot longer
smoothly 光滑地,平坦地,平稳地;
society 社会;
spare 抽出(时间、人手);
spread 传播;扩散 Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded
worldwide.
square 广场;
standard 标准; He speaks standard English
steal 偷窃;
straight 直的,直地; Keep your back straight especially when you are growing up.
stranger 陌生人;
strangely 奇怪地
suffer 受苦,遭受; She has become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort
system 系统;
selfish 自私的;
sensitive 敏感的; He is very sensitive to the voice.
The classroom teacher must be sensitive to a child's needs
sincerely 真诚地;
strengthen 加强; To strengthen his position in the party, he did a lot things for the people.
sympathy 同情; We expressed our sympathy for her loss
★T
Task 任务; He was given a tough task.
Technique 技术; Tea processing requires both technique and artistry
Temperature 温度,体温;
Theatre 剧场,戏院;
Therefore 因此;
Thief 贼;
Thirsty 渴的,缺水的; Drink more water when you fee thisty.
Thorough 彻底的;
Thunder 雷声; There was frequent thunder and lightning, and torrential rain.
Title 标题;
Tobacco 烟草; I believe it is time to ban tobacco advertising altogether.
Toilet 洗手间;
Traffic 交通; to avoid the traffic accident.
Translate 翻译;
Traveler 旅行者;
Trousers 长裤;
Typical 典型的; He is a typical lazy doctor, he never arrives at hospital on time.
Throughout 贯穿,在整个……期间;
Tourism 旅游业;
Traditional 传统的,传说的;I like traditional Chinese food.
★U
Umbrella 伞;
Uniform 制服;
Union 协会,联盟;
University 综合大学;
Universe 宇宙; Early astronomers thought that our planet was the centre of the universe
Upstairs 在楼上;
Unique 唯一的,独特的; Each person's signature is unique
★V
Vacation 假期; Where are planning to go during the vacation.
Valley 山谷;流域;
Value 价值;
Variety 变化,多样性; Susan's idea of freedom was to have variety in her life style
Various 各种各样的; There are various types of the disease
Vegetable 蔬菜;
Victory 胜利; We have defended the fruits of our victory.
Villager 村民; Soon the villagers couldn't afford to buy food for themselves
Vocabulary 词汇;
Voyage 航行,航海;
Volunteer 志愿者; Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen
★W
Waste 浪费,无用的,垃圾; Do not waste more time, we need to be more efficient.
weather 天气; The math class was cancelled because of bad weather.
wedding 婚礼; Most Britons want a traditional wedding.
I wan present at the wedding.
weight 重量;
willing 愿意的; I am willing to go broad with you.
welfare 福利; He has urged reform of the welfare system
wonder 想知道,奇观 I am wondering how he entered the house.
★Y
Youth 青,青春;