名词和冠词50题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. At first ____A__, the bag seems made of real leather. But actually it is just an imitation.
A. sight B. look C. appearance D. view
2. --- What do you think of the headmaster of your school?
--- Oh, she is ___B__ headmaster who is kind-hearted and helpful. And it’s _____ pleasure to work with her.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
3. During a successful business career he gained a great amount of ___B___.
A. force B. wealth C. health D. power
4. My mother asked me to repeat _A _____ telephone number ______ second time so that she could write it down.
A. the; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; the
5. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ___D___ drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every year.
A. interest B. view C. scene D. attraction
6. Jack couldn’t remember the exact date of the earthquake, but he knew it was ____B__ Saturday because everybody was at ______ church.
A. 不填; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填; a D. the; 不填
7. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ___D___ in sending this information to him.
A. point B. problem C. quarrel D. delay
8. I go to work very early. I don’t usually have ______ breakfast, but I always eat ___A___ good supper.
A. 不填; a B. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the
9. --- Where is the new dictionary?
--- It’s on the top shelf, out of ____A__.
A. reach B. sight C. touch D. order
10. --- What new subject are you going to have in ______ second grade？
--- I’m going to learn ___B___ second foreign language.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. 不填; a
11. --- Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt. What about a week?
--- A week is too long. Try to be back in a ____D__ of days.
A. number B. dozen C. few D. couple
12. We are ready to start at short __D____.
A. information B. advice C. message D. notice
13. --- Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on __C___ phone.
--- Who is calling?
--- ______Mr. Green. I don’t know who he is.
A. 不填; A B. the; 不填 C. the; A D. 不填；不填
14. Have a __B____ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious.
A. look B. taste C. smell D. feel
15. If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow the __B____.
A. designs B. signs C. ways D. points
16. Money plays an important role in ____B__ material world. But expecting ______ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; 不填 D. the; the
17. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good __C____.
A. sight B. spare C. view D. look
18. He can speak English, German, French and Japanese. He is really a man with a（n）__A____ for language.
A. gift B. present C. ability D. skill
19. Since he has no sense of ___A___ humor, I’m sure he didn’t catch ______ humor in your remarks.
A. 不填; the B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a
20. The ___C___ a teacher has on children is usually greater than that of their parents.
A. use B. effort C. effect D. energy
21. It doesn’t make __C____ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
A. decision B. promise C. sense D. peace
22. Mr. Smith told us that ______ gold medal his son had got was considered ____B__ great honor to the whole family.
A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the
23. I should like to try that coat on，for I want to know if it is my ____D__.
A. shape B. model C. design D. size
24. They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful _B_____.
A. cost B. bargain C. amount D. value
25. --- Did you happen to see ____A__ black and ______ white cat?
--- Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.
A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. a; the
26. Shelly prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ___C___.
A. term B. purpose C. attempt D. time
27. It’s hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the __A____ in London in the early 18th century.
A. situation B. condition C. affair D. matter
28. --- Look! I’ve bought __C____ new pen.
--- What ______ beautiful pen! It in particular seems nice.
A. the; a B. 不填; a C. a; a D. a; the
29. The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation， almost always comes as a ___B___ to the patient and his family.
A. result B. happiness C. disappointment D. shock
30. He left _D_____ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep ______.
A. words; his words B. word; his word
C. word; word D. the word; his words
31. --- My son is lost. Did you see a boy pass by here?
--- I saw __A____ boy hidden behind ______ tree over there. You may go and have a look.
A. a; the B. 不填；the C. a; 不填 D. a; a
32. Greenhouse phenomena would cause ______ rise in sea levels worldwide and change _____A_ weather on the earth.
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. 不填; the
33. These young people are now making an active ____B__ to beautify our city.
A. part B. effort C. decision D. plan
34. Susan, __C____ university student from Europe, teaches me ______ art in her spare time.
A. an; 不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. an; the
35. Apples are usually sold by ___C___weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ______ dozen.
A. the; the B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. the; a
36. He is always full of ___B___ as though he never knew tiredness.
A. strength B. energy C. force D. power
37. From the top of ______ Empire State Building, you could see up to __D____ distance of 130 kilometers on a clear day.
A. the; the B. 不填; a C. an; the D. the; a
38. I got ______ bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake __A____ whole night.
A. a; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填
39. See what you have done! Don’t you have a ____C__ of right or wrong?
A. thought B. feeling C. sense D. knowledge
40. Miss Smith is a friend of ___A___.
A. Mary’s mother’s
B. the mother of Mary
C. mother of Mary’s
D. Mary’s of mother
41. --- Who did you spend last weekend with?
--- ______.
A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’
C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s
42. ______ are very popular with people all over the world, but do you know who was it that invented ______ telephone?
A. The telephone; 不填
B. Telephone; a
C. The telephones; the
D. Telephones; the
43. --- Where did you two have your ______ examined?
--- At the ______.
A. stomaches; doctor’s
B. stomachs; doctor
C. stomachs; doctor’s
D. stomaches; doctors’
44. --- ______ news?
--- No. No news is ______ good news.
A. Some; a B. No; the C. Any; 不填 D. What; 不填
45. Don’t you think it ______ surprise that a German cannot speak ______ German language?
A. 不填; the B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. 不填; the
46. Many drivers were praised for their excellent work at the meeting, including two ______ drivers, who had ______.
A. woman; a few white hairs
B. women’s; white hair
C. women; some white hairs
D. woman’s; many white hairs
47. --- What would you like, sir?
--- ______.
A. Two cups coffee
B. Two cups of coffees
C. Two coffees
D. Two cup of coffees
48. --- John is very bright and studies very hard.
--- It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.
A. doubt B. problem C. surprise D. wonder
49. He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.
A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. the; 不填
50. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ______.
A. weather B. temperature C. season D. climate
答案及部分解析：
1-5 ABBAD 6-10 BDAAB 11-15 DDCBB 16-20 BCAAC
21-25 CBDBA 26-30 CACDB 31-35 AABCC 36-40 BDACA
41-45 CDCCB 46-50 CCDCD
1. at first sight乍一看，初看起来。imitation仿制品。
4. 序数词前加不定冠词a，表示“再一，又一”。
5. tourist attraction旅游景点。
6. at church在教堂做礼拜。类似的短语还有：at school, at home等。
7. delay耽搁，延误。
9. out of reach无法拿到（联系上，抓到等）；out of sight 在视线之外；out of touch失去联系；out of order（机器等）出毛病，坏了。
11. a couple of days两三天。
12. 题意：我们已准备好，一接到通知就出发。at short notice一接到通知。
13. You are wanted on the phone.为习惯用语，意为“有你的电话”。A Mr. Green一个名叫格林的先生。
14. have/take a taste of...尝一尝……。
17. get a good view （of the city）看到（全市的景色）。a high rise一座高楼。
18. a gift for...……的天赋。
19. a sense of humor幽默感。catch领会，理解。
20. 由have a great effect on...可知答案。
21. make sense除了表示“讲得通，有意义”外，口语中还可表示“是合情合理的，是明智的”。
23. 此处size意为“尺码，号”。
24. bargain廉价货。
25. 由答语可知是两只猫，并且是双方都熟知的事物，故两空均应填the。
26. at the/one’s first attempt在第一次尝试时。
27. 注意：Such was the situation in London...为倒装结构。
29. a shock to the patient and his family一件令病人和他的家人震惊的事。
30. leave word with my secretary留言给我的秘书，其中word意为“信息，消息”。keep one’s word守信。
32. greenhouse phenomena温室现象。 a rise in sea levels海平面的上涨。
33. make an effort to do...努力去做……。
34. art此处为学科名称，意为“艺术”。表示“科目”的名词前一般不用冠词。
36. strength体力，气力；energy精力，活力；force武力；power电力，能力。
37. a distance of ...长达……的距离。
39. a sense of right or wrong是非感。
41. 姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示“夫妇俩或一家人”。
42. 第一空用telephones表示一类事物；发明物前一般要加定冠词the。
47. two coffees=two cups of coffee。
48. It’s no wonder/No wonder后接从句，意为“难怪……； ……不足为奇”。
49. 某些形容词、-ing形式或过去分词前加定冠词the用于表示一类人。
50. 题意：为了她女儿的健康，她决定搬到气候温暖的地方。
情景交际45题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. --- Jimmy came close to being killed in a traffic accident the other day.
--- ______? He was driving carefully all the time.
A. When B. What C. Pardon D. How
2. --- Do you think I can pass the test?
--- ______, I’m afraid.
A. Not a chance B. Of course
C. You can D. A little bit
3. --- Next Monday is my birthday.
--- Is that so? ______
--- Thank you.
A. I don’t believe so.
B. I’m so glad.
C. What presents do you need?
D. Many happy returns of the day!
4. --- Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. ______.
--- Thanks anyway. I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.
A. It’s been such fun having you
B. Maybe you can have supper here
C. It’s so pleasant to meet you
D. Let’s have another chat
5. --- May I ask a favour of you?
--- ______.
A. It’s my pleasure B. I’ve no time
C. Ask please D. Sure, go ahead
6. --- How would you like your tea?
--- ______.
A. Very quickly B. As it comes, please
C. Very much D. I don’t like tea
7. --- How’s it going, Joyce?
--- ______.
A. Oh, okay, I guess
B. Not doing wrong
C. Sorry, I’m not so good
D. Nothing, thanks
8. --- Ken telephoned you while you were out. He seemed worried about something.
--- ______?
--- No, he’ll call you later.
A. Will he call again
B. What’s it about
C. Should I call him back
D. Do you know for sure
9. --- Can I help you, sir?
--- ______.
A. Yes, you can help me
B. No, I don’t need any help
C. Of course, if you like
D. No, thanks, I’m being served
10. --- I think you should take more exercise every day if you want to keep fit.
--- ______.
A. Yes, OK
B. That’s all right
C. Thank you for your advice
D. It’s very kind of you to say so
11. --- Long time no see! You look well.
--- ______. You look fine, too.
A. Thanks B. Great C. Oh, no D. Not at all
12. --- I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. My plane leaves at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
--- ______
A. Is that so--- B. How wonderful!
C. Have a good trip. D. Well, goodbye.
13. --- Don’t forget to post the letter for me, will you?
--- ______.
A. Maybe I will B. No, I won’t
C. Sorry, I don’t D. I suppose not
14. --- I hope you don’t mind my turning on the heater.
--- ______.
A. Never mind B. Yes, I won’t
C. That’s right D. Not in the least
15. --- Whose advice do you think I should take?
--- ______.
A. It’s up to you B. You speak
C. That’s it D. You got it
16. --- Did you go Dutch after that meal, I mean, with the other five friends?
--- ______.
A. Yes, they did
B. Yes, they paid for the meal
C. No, they didn’t
D. No, because it was my treat that day
17. --- Thank you for your CD-ROM. I’ll return it as soon as possible.
--- ______. I’ve got another one to spare.
A. No problem B. No hurry
C. Nothing much D. Be careful
18. --- I’m sorry I can’t go with you.
--- ______? Haven’t you agreed?
A. How’s that B. What is it
C. Why don’t you D. What do you think
19. --- Good afternoon, ______? The name is David Parks.
--- Two letters, sir, and a postcard.
A. is there any mail for me
B. could you post these letters for me
C. what can I do for you
D. is that John speaking
20. --- David, it’s Frank. Do you have a few minutes? I need to see you.
--- ______. But I hope “a few minutes” doesn’t turn into an hour.
A. I’m afraid not B. It doesn’t matter
C. I don’t think so D. I guess so
21. --- Have a good Women’s Day, mom.
--- Thanks. ______.
A. You’re welcome
B. That’s all right
C. It’s kind of you to say so
D. The same to you
22. --- Excuse me, ______?
--- That’s $35.76 altogether, madam.
A. how much is the meal we’ve had
B. but can I take your order
C. could I have the bill, please
D. would you please take the money
23. --- How is Tom?
--- ______.
A. He is a teacher
B. He is much better
C. He is like his father
D. He is twenty
24. --- I’d like to take a week’s holiday.
--- ______; we are too busy.
A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it
C. Forget it D. Pardon me
25. --- Excuse me.
--- ______?
--- Could you tell me how I can get to the First Department?
A. Pardon B. Why C. Yes D. Please
26. --- Do you mind if I smoke here---
--- ______.
A. No, please don’t
B. I’d rather you didn’t
C. I don’t want you to
D. I’m afraid I don’t
27. --- I’m sorry, but I can’t follow you. ______
--- OK, it’s B-L-A-C-K.
A. Would you please walk slowly?
B. I don’t understand you.
C. Would you please repeat it more slowly?
D. What’s the meaning of this word?
28. --- Wish you every success in the future.
--- ______.
A. Sure, I will
B. Thanks
C. It’s not easy to do so
D. I’ll do my best
29. --- How did you find your visit to the museum, John?
--- ______
A. By taking a No. 3 bus.
B. Oh, wonderful, indeed.
C. I went there alone.
D. A classmate of mine showed me the way.
30. --- Let’s go out for a drive tomorrow. We can take a picnic.
--- ______.
A. Yes, do please B. That’s OK
C. Good idea D. Many thanks
31. --- I’m going to join them in the game.
--- ______
A. Have fun. B. I’m sure of it.
C. What a pity! D. Maybe you like it.
32. --- My daughter has passed the college entrance exam.
--- Congratulations! She is really intelligent.
--- ______.
A. No, no. She is nothing
B. Oh, thank you
C. Sometimes she is
D. The same to your daughter
33. --- Tom, it is careless of you to have left your key in the lock hole of your car.
--- ______ So I did. I might have my car stolen.
A. Thank you. B. I’m sorry.
C. My God! D. It doesn’t matter.
34. --- Could I use your bathroom?
--- Why, of course. Just ______.
A. be careful
B. make yourself at home
C. keep in mind
D. go upstairs
35. --- Thank God. It’s Friday again. A nice weekend.
--- ______.
A. The same to you B. Me too
C. That’s all right D. Yes, I’ll be free then
36. --- Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your table?
--- Of course. ______.
A. Not at all B. Be my guest
C. As you wish D. I don’t mind
37. --- Have a sweet dream.
--- ______.
A. Yes, I will
B. Thank you all the same
C. All right
D. You too
38. --- I’m too busy to go to the cinema with you, John.
--- ______ The film is said to be a very good one.
A. That’s all right. B. I’m so sorry.
C. What a shame! D. It’s too disappointing.
39. --- Do you still smoke?
--- ______. It’s two years since I smoked.
A. No, I don’t
B. Yes, I do
C. Not too much
D. Oh, yes, but I wish I didn’t
40. --- Let’s go shopping first and then go fishing tomorrow.
--- ______. I’ll pick you up at 9.
A. Well, I don’t know
B. You go yourself
C. That’s a good point
D. I’m afraid I don’t agree
41. --- Do you want to go out tonight?
--- ______; it’s up to you.
A. Yes, I want to B. That’s all right
C. I’m easy D. No problem
42. --- May I look at the menu for a little while?
--- Of course, ______, sir.
A. don’t worry B. it doesn’t matter
C. enjoy yourself D. take your time
43. --- Let’s go skating after school.
--- ______ Call for me at any time.
A. Wait a moment. B. Sounds good.
C. That depends. D. What for---
44. --- Lucy, my good friend died in an accident yesterday.
--- ______.
A. That’s all right B. Oh, well, that’s life
C. You’re lucky D. Don’t worry
45. --- Go for hiking this Saturday, OK?
--- ______. I like getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more
B. I believe not
C. I’m afraid not
D. I don’t think so
河北 陈艳丽 毛树春
答案及部分解析：
1-5 BADAD 6-10 BACDC 11-15 ACBDA 16-20 DBAAD
21-25 CCBCC 26-30 BCBBC 31-35 ABCBA 36-40 BDCAC
41-45 CDBBA
1. 此处what为感叹词，表示惊奇或不相信。
2. Not a chance! 没门儿！当然不行！
3. Many happy returns（of the day）! 为生日或节日时的祝词，意为“祝您长寿；祝你生日快乐”。此语多用于成人间的祝贺。
5. May I ask a favour of you? 请你帮个忙好吗？ Sure, go ahead!当然可以，说吧！
6. as it comes多用于指茶、咖啡等浓淡无所谓，随便。
11. Long time no see! 好久不见了。 You look well. 你看起来气色不错。
14. Not in the least.一点儿也不（介意）。
16. because it was my treat that day因为那天我请客。go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊费用。
17. (There’s) No hurry. 别急！别那么着急！
18. How’s that? 你说什么？
22. Could I have the bill, please?请结帐，好吗？Can I take your order?是饭店服务员的惯用语，意为“可以点菜了吗？”
24. forget it此处表示对某建议的否定，可译为“不行”。
25. yes有时可以用于表示应答呼唤或表示在注意倾听对方。
29. How did you find your visit...?你觉得那次对……的参观怎么样？
36. Be my guest.请别客气；请随便好啦！常用于回答May I...或Can I... 这类表示请求的问句。
39. It’s two years since I smoked. 我已经有两年不吸烟了。
40. That’s a good point.表示同意对方的建议。
41. I’m easy. 我好说；我怎么都行。
44. That’s life.常用于安慰那些生活不如意、又想不通并抱消极态度的人，可译为“生活嘛，就是这样，难免发生这样那样的事。”也可以说Such is life.
45. I couldn’t agree more.我非常同意。
形容词和副词45题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. --- How can I get to New York in three hours?
--- You can’t get there ______ by air.
A. more than B. other than
C. rather than D. less than
2. I didn’t even speak to him, ______ discuss your problems with him.
A. much more B. less C. more D. much less
3. --- How large is your city?
--- It’s ______ yours.
A. larger three times than
B. larger than three times
C. as three times large as
D. three times as large as
4. --- Is Mr. White out of danger?
--- No, ______ than before, I’m afraid.
A. no better B. a little better
C. not worse D. no worse
5. Mary’s biology is ______ than ______ in the class.
A. a lot of better; anyone else’s
B. far better; anyone’s else’s
C. much better; anyone else
D. a lot better; anyone else’s
6. --- The disease he suffers is not easy to cure.
--- I know, but is he ______ better?
A. much B. rather C. any D. little
7. He is more diligent than ______ in his class.
A. all the students B. anyone
C. any other student D. everyone
8. There was a ______ change in the weather, and the rain came pouring down.
A. quick B. slow C. fast D. sudden
9. You can speak ______ in front of him, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.
A. freely; freely B. free; freely
C. freely; free D. free; free
10. Tom will not be at the picnic, ______ to the family’s disappointment.
A. much B. more C. too much D. much more
11. --- I have seen so little of Mike ______. Is he away on business?
--- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very ______.
A. later; lately B. later; later
C. lately; late D. late; lately
12. From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.
A. satisfactory B. satisfying
C. satisfied D. satisfaction
13. --- He is ______ a brave man.
--- We can’t admire his courage ______.
A. actually; very much
B. indeed; too a lot
C. really; too much
D. truly; a bit
14. The Education Ministry suggests teachers should receive ______ education to catch up with the ______ development.
A. farther; late B. farther; later
C. further; lately D. further; latest
15. --- Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?
--- Oh, she was very ______ about her clothes.
A. pleased B. particular C. worried D. curious
16. I might fail, but ______ I insist on doing it. I don’t mind.
A. however B. anyhow C. yet D. meanwhile
17. --- Could you tell Lucy about the meeting when you see her?
--- Sure, I will ______ I see her .
A. certainly B. fortunately
C. probably D. immediately
18. There is a train at 11:30 and another one at 12:05; ______ train will take you to London in time for the meeting.
A. none B. every C. both D. either
19. His voice was quite ordinary, and not ______ angry.
A. a little B. very much
C. a bit D. plenty of
20. Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way? Can’t you find something else ______ doing at all?
A. useful B. valuable C. worth D. good
21. --- Hi, I hear you’re going to World Park this weekend.
--- ______, I was going to, but I have changed my plans.
A. Usually B. Finally C. Actually D. Normally
22. --- Mum, we’ve got to be ______ and buy only what we need.
--- Oh, I’m glad to hear that.
A. practical B. content C. familiar D. actual
23. Mr. Smith was ______ with the boys who had picked flowers in his garden without his permission.
A. strict B. gentle C. delighted D. cross
24. --- If you’re free tonight, I’d like to invite you to a football match.
--- That’s nice of you, but are you ______?
A. rich B. careful C. serious D. true
25. Attention please, everybody! Please keep ______ for a moment. And let me take a photo.
A. calm B. still C. silent D. quiet
26. Good ways of doing things mean saving time, and ______ it is important for us to find them.
A. otherwise B. however C. besides D. therefore
27. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he ______ passed the last exam.
A. easily B. hardly C. actually D. successfully
28. --- How is your sister now?
--- She is not very ______ after her illness.
A. strong B. tough C. powerful D. healthy
29. It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, ______, because we don’t feel as safe on it.
A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwise
30. ______，more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention the big cities.
A. Alone in the small town
B. In the small alone town
C. In the alone small town
D. In the small town alone
31. That night I felt especially tired and went to bed ______ earlier than usual.
A. quite B. rather C. fairly D. so
32. --- Doctor, have I got a bad cold?
--- Oh, there is not ______ with you.
A. anything wrong much
B. anything much wrong
C. much wrong anything
D. wrong much anything
33. --- She seems a ______ waitress.
--- Yes, each of us always feels ______ with her good manners and service.
A. pleased; pleased
B. pleasant; pleasant
C. pleased; pleasant
D. pleasant; pleased
34. Sending short messages by mobile phones has become a ______ way to send festival greetings in recent years in China.
A. welcome B. popular C. general D. simple
35. I think whoever makes ______ contributions to the company than others should get ______ income.
A. greater; the higher
B. more greater; a higher
C. greater; a higher
D. more greater; the highest
36. While tidying the room, Jim found the ______ toy bought for him as a birthday present.
A. fine plastic small
B. plastic fine small
C. small fine plastic
D. fine small plastic
37. People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless remarks are ______ to hurt others’feelings.
A. possible B. probable C. likely D. sure
38. --- The young man is good at a lot of things but you can’t say he is ______.
--- I agree with you. Actually no one is.
A. wonderful B. splendid C. perfect D. complete
39. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly
40. The number of people present at the concert was ______ than expected. There were many tickets left.
A. much smaller B. much more
C. much larger D. many more
41. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.
A. traditional B. historic C. peaceful D. civil
42. If the doctor had not been here yesterday, ______ babies would have died.
A. the all poor little
B. all the poor little
C. the poor all little
D. all the little poor
43. The traffic in the city was ______ today, so I got home earlier than usual.
A. hard B. weak C. heavy D. light
44. The houses in the village are ______ built of wood and hay.
A. most B. almost C. nearly D. mostly
45. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?
--- Well, it isn’t very ______. People can wear anything they like.
A. normal B. certain C. modern D. simple
江苏 杨行胜 山东 丁道文
答案及部分解析：
1-5 BDDAD 6-10 CCDCA 11-15 CCCDB 16-20 BDDCC
21-25 CADCB 26-30 DBABD 31-35 BBDBC 36-40 DCCDA
41-45 ABDDB
1. other than与否定词（如：not, hardly等）连用，意为“只（能）是”。
2. much less更不用说。
4. no better than before和以前情况一样差。
5. far, a lot, much等都可修饰比较级，意为“……的多”。anyone else的所有格形式为anyone else’s。
6. ...is he any better?他好些了吗？
9. freely自由地，无拘无束地。free也可用作副词，意为“无偿地，免费地”。
10. much可用于to one’s disappointment/surprise/joy...结构前，以加强语气。
11. lately近来；late迟，晚。
12. 修饰人的嗓音、眼神、眼泪、叫声和表情等，常用过去分词。under way已经开始并进行着。
13. cannot...too...无论……都不过分。题意为“我们非常钦佩他的勇敢”。
15. be particular about对……挑剔的、讲究的。
16. anyhow无论如何，不管怎样。
17. immediately除了作副词外，还可用作连词，意为“一……就……”。
19. not a bit 一点也不；not a little非常；plenty of充足的，大量的，用于修饰名词。
20. something worth doing相当于something that is worth doing。
21. actually相当于in fact。
22. practical 实际的，符合情况的；actual真实的，实际的；content 满足的，满意的；familiar熟悉的。
23. 题意为“孩子们未经允许就在花园里摘花，史密斯先生很生气。” 句中 cross相当于angry。
24. serious认真的，严肃的。注意：true侧重指事情的真实。
25. keep still保持一动不动。calm 强调心情的平静；silent沉默，不讲话；quiet表示安静。
27. 句中second to none意为“第一的，无人能比的”，然后，根据转折连词but可知应填hardly。
28. 此处指的是“病后，身体不太强壮”，故选A。
29. though作副词时，常位于句末，意为“不过，然而”。
30. 此处alone为副词，应放在名词或代词后面，意为“仅仅，只”。
31. very , too, quite, fairly 和so 一般不用来修饰比较级。
33. pleasant 意为“令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的”； pleased 指（人）满意的，高兴的。
34. a popular way 一种流行的、受欢迎的方式。
36. 多个形容词修饰同一名词时，其排列顺序为：限定词（如a, the, my, all等），描绘性形容词（如strong, beautiful, fine等），表示大小、长短、高低的形容词，表示年龄、新 旧、颜色的形容词，表示国家、地区、出处的形容词，表示构成事物材料的形容词（如wooden, glass等）+名词。
38. 题意为“虽然那个年轻人对众多事情都很精通，但他并不是完美无缺的”。perfect 完美的。
40. 数目（the number of...）应用大小来衡量（如：big, small和large）。
44. mostly几乎全部地，多半。
45. certain固定的，确定的。
时态和语态50题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.
--- You __B____ something.
A. have left B. are always leaving
C. are leaving D. always left
2. --- I __A____ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.
--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
A. have been working; have
B. have worked; had
C. am working; will have
D. had been working; had had
3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ___D___ to me.
A. are writing B. will write
C. has written D. write
4. He __D____ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.
A. will speak B. is going to speak
C. had to speak D. was going to speak
5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.
--- Oh, I __D____ myself.
A. am talking to B. talked about
C. have talked to D. was talking to
6. I __D____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.
A. will play B. have played
C. played D. play
7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ___C___ in a radio factory at that time.
A. had worked B. has worked
C. was working D. has been working
8. --- What ____D__ when I phoned you?
--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.
A. have you done; finished
B. were you doing; have finished
C. did you do; had just finished
D. were you doing; had just finished
9. --- Have you finished the report?
--- No. I __D____ it all this week.
A. will do B. had done
C. have done D. have been doing
10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _D_____ your sweater inside out.
A. had worn B. wore
C. were wearing D. are wearing
11. --- We __A___ that you would fix the TV set this week.
--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.
A. had expected; had intended
B. are expecting; had intended
C. expect; intend
D. expected; intend
12. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!
--- Mum, I _D_____ my storeroom downstairs.
A. cleaned B. have cleaned
C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning
13. They won’t buy new clothes because they ____B__ money to buy a new house.
A. save B. are saving
C. have saved D. were saving
14. The traffic in our city is already good and it __D____ even better.
A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting
15. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.
--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _____C_ my guests in my office.
A. is being met B. will meet
C. will be meeting D. will have met
16. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.
--- Really? Where __B____?
A. has she been B. had she been
C. has she gone D. had she gone
17. I know Mr. Brown; we _C_____ to each other at an international conference.
A. are introduced B. are been introduced
C. were introduced D. had been introduced
18. --- Where do you think ___B___ he ______ the computer?
--- Sorry. I have no idea.
A. has; bought B. 不填; bought
C. did; buy D. 不填; buys
19. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it __C____ some day.
A. turns up B. has turned up
C. will turn up D. is going to turn up
20. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which __B____ in Shanghai?
--- Well, I don’t care about such things.
A. was made B. is made
C. has been made D. had been made
21. --- Did he notice you enter the room?
--- I don’t think so. He _B_____ to the radio with his eyes shut.
A. listened B. was listening
C. has listened D. had listened
22. The plane _D_____ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.
A. has left B. would leave
C. will have left D. leaves
23. The train __D____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.
A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going
24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ___A___ coffee.
A. prefer B. preferred
C. had preferred D. am preferring
25. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They __A____ too long.
A. had been cooked B. were cooked
C. have cooked D. cooked
26. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim?
--- Of course I do. You _A_____ in the library.
A. were reading B. had read
C. have read D. read
27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ___B___ the cloth ______ well.
A. have told; washes
B. have been told; washes
C. was told; washed
D. have been told; is washed
28. --- Is Tom still smoking?
--- No. By next Saturday he __B____ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
A. will be B. will have gone
C. will have been D. has been going
29. --- ___A___ Betty this morning?
--- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.
A. Have you seen B. Will you see
C. Do you see D. Did you see?
30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never __D____ him talk so much.
A. I heard B. did I hear
C. I had heard D. had I heard
31. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.
--- Sure. If only we ______ out.
A. is raining; didn’t come
B. is to rain; won’t start
C. will rain; haven’t started
D. is going to rain; hadn’t come
32. He ______ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ______ about forty articles.
A. has been writing; has written
B. has been writing; wrote
C. is writing; has been writing
D. has written; has written
33. She ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.
A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got
C. no sooner got D. had no sooner got
34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.
A. was coming B. had come
C. comes D. would come
35. --- Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.
--- No, I ______.
A. don’t B. do C. won’t D. will
36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______.
A. finished what I was doing
B. finished what I did
C. would finish what I was doing
D. finish what I did
37. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ it on.
A. will try B. have tried
C. tried D. are trying
38. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it.
A. has lost; don’t find
B. is missing; don’t find
C. has lost; haven’t found
D. is missing; haven’t found
39. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving
C. If you leave D. Leave
40. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?
--- I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train.
A. didn’t decide; am considering
B. haven’t decided; consider
C. haven’t decided; am considering
D. hadn’t decided; have considered
41. --- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?
--- Of course. What is it?
--- I ______ if you could take me to the station.
A. would wonder B. did wonder
C. was wondering D. had wondered
42. --- Got your driving license?
--- No. I ______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week.
A. was B. have been C. am D. had been
43. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the field of IT.
A. has introduced B. is being introduced
C. is introduced D. was introduced
44. --- Who’s the man over there?
--- It’s Jack.
--- Oh? ______ in Italy.
A. I think he’s
B. I’ve thought he’s been
C. I thought he was
D. I’d thought he’d been
45. --- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.
--- I ______ regular exercises at the club.
A. did B. was doing C. had done D. have been doing
46. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.
--- So have I.
A. is reading B. has read C. reading D. reads
47. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold.
A. has caught B. is catching
C. will catch D. does catch
48. It is when the plane ______ that you’d better find out at the booking office.
A. would take off B. had taken off
C. was taking off D. is taking off
49. --- I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight.
--- Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won’t again.
A. don’t know B. didn’t know
C. won’t know D. haven’t known
50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.
A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned
C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned
山东 王霞 张贵福 湖北 尤进国 江苏 黄旦谷
答案及部分解析：
1-5 BADDD 6-10 DCDDD 11-15 ADBDC 16-20 BCBCB
21-25 BDDAA 26-30 ABBAD 31-35 DADCC 36-40 ABDDC
41-45 CDBCB 46-50 BDDBC
1. 进行时态与always, all the time等连用，表示习惯性行为，且带有浓厚的感情色彩。此处可理解为“你总是丢三落四的”。
2. recently常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。第二空应用一般现在时。
3. next time引导时间状语从句，而且其谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。
4. 由题意“他本来打算在会上发言，但……”可知应选D项。
5. Oh, I was talking to myself.意为“噢， 我（刚才）只是在自言自语”。
6. “乒乓球打得好”是一般情况，故用一般现在时。
9. 现在完成进行时可用于表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，有可能继续延续下去，也可能刚刚结束。本题使用现在完成进行时强调了动作的持续性和未完成性。
10. 此处用现在进行时来解释前面所说的话，意为“我猜你刚才一定很匆忙，毛衫都穿反了”。
11. 由宾语从句中的would fix可断定第一空用had expected（表示“过去本来期望”）；第二空用had intended（to do...），表示“过去本来打算（去做……）”。
14. 现在进行时可用于表示动作的渐进过程。又如：Her hair is getting grayer and grayer.她的头发正变得越来越花白。
15. 此空用将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
16. 此处表示“前天之前艾利斯曾经去哪儿了？”故用过去完成时态。
18. Where do you think _____ he...?为双重疑问句，故第一空不填；第二空为过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。
21. He _____ to the radio with his eyes shut.后省略了when I entered the room。此处意为“（当我进入那个房间时，）他正闭着眼睛听收音机”。
22. 按时间表或日程表安排将要发生的事，常用一般现在时表示将来。
23. 题意为“火车将一直以目前的速度行驶直到今晚9点到达山脚下。”
24. 此处prefer意为“宁愿”，是表示人心理状态的动词，不宜用现在进行时态。
27. 某些动词，如：wash, lock, sell, wear, write, read, open, clean等常用一般现在时的主动语态来表示主语（通常是物）的内在品质或属性等。
28. “by+将来某一时间”常与将来完成时态连用。
29. 由答语中的“Not yet”可断定此题应选A。现在完成时态的用法之一是“表示过去某一时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果”。
31. 表示“天将下雨”常用It’s going to rain。If only...表示“但愿……”；如果表示与过去的事实相反，句中谓语动词常用过去完 成时态。
33. 在no sooner...than...（刚……就……）句型中，主句常用过去完成时态。
36. 题意为“我决定一完成我眼下正在做的事，就去图书馆”。注意：主句为一般过去时态。
39. 题干为“祈使句+and+并列分句”的句型。
41. 某些动词（如：wonder, hope, think等）常用过去进行时表示委婉的语气。
45. 此处应理解为“你昨晚来我家的时候，我正在俱乐部做常规锻炼。”
46. 由答语中的助动词have可确定此空应用现在完成时态。
47. every now and then意为“有时，偶尔”，应与一般现在时连用。does表示强调。
48. 注意题干为强调句型。take off用进行时态表示将来。
介词、代词和数词40题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Heilongjiang Province is _____ north of Liaoning. Harbin, its capital city, lies _____ the Songhuajiang River.
A. to; on B. in the; in C. 不填; on D. to the; in
2. To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _____ the lines.
A. within B. beyond C. beside D. among
3. He got to the station early, _____ missing his train.
A. in the case of B. instead of
C. for fear of D. in search of
4. Although Tom agreed with her on most points, here was one _____ which he was unwilling to give in.
A. on B. in C. to D. with
5. For holidays, many people visit the Great Barrier Reef _____ the northeast coast of Australia, which has 700 islands.
A. on B. in C. to D. off
6. As we all know, several primary schools and factories were named _____ the hero.
A. from B. at C. after D. to
7. _____ the weather, the athletic meeting will be held on time.
A. In contrast with B. In relation to
C. On behalf of D. Regardless of
8. Mr. Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _____ a break at midday.
A. with B. for C. as D. through
9. --- Tang Gonghong is indeed too large, I think.
--- But _____ that she is an excellent weight-lifting athlete.
A. in addition to B. in spite of
C. thanks to D. owing to
10. I certainly agree _____ your suggestion. But I wonder if all the members of the board will agree _____ the steps for the coming year.
A. to; with B. to; on C. on; with D. on; on
11. Though this has been written _____ the agreement, it is not protected _____ law.
A. by; in B. in; with C. in; by D. by; with
12. The better use you can make _____ time, the greater contributions you will make _____ society.
A. in； to B. of； to C. on； for D. up； for
13. The child was lost in the forest, where he was _____ the mercy of wild beasts.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
14. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A. Instead of B. Because of
C. But for D. As for
15. _____ Mr. Brown’s anger, it was his own son who didn’t agree with him.
A. To B. From C. With D. For
16. The customer didn’t choose _____ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.
A. both B. any C. all D. either
17. --- It was my daughter Linda and his daughter Jane who did it.
--- That was why I blamed you as much as _____.
A. he B. him C. his D. she
18. --- There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need one.
--- Keep looking. _____ is sure to turn up.
A. One B. It C. That D. This
19. --- Where can we have supper tonight?
--- Oh, if you don’t mind,we can do it at _____ of the restaurants.
A. all B. every C. any D. each
20. --- Which one can I take?
--- You can take _____ of them; I’ll keep none.
A. both B. any C. either D. all
21. To some life is pleasure, while to _____ it is suffering. But I don’t know what it is to me.
A. ones B. others C. the others D. those
22. I would appreciate _____ very much if you could give me some suggestions.
A. this B. that C. it D. you
23. I’ve just seen no more than one copy of “The Piano Teacher” in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy _____ back.
A. one B. any C. it D. some
24. Use your head. Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as _____ is learned by yourself.
A. what B. those C. that D. the one
25. You mustn’t always do _____ as he asks you to do. You should have your own way of life.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
26. The fellow was said to be _____ of a scholar. As _____ turned out, he was a cheat.
A. something; he B. much; he
C. something; it D. nothing; it
27. Many people in the west make _____ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
A. this B. it C. that D. them
28. --- How about the price of these washing machines?
--- They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _____ at other stores .
A. others B． ones C． that D． those
29. --- Your tea looks nice.
--- It’s Longjing from Hangzhou. Would you like _____?
A． any B． little C． it D． some
30. --- What date is it?
--- It’s _____.
A. the June seven B. the seventh of June
C. seventh June D. the June seventh
31. Please wait here. I’ll be back in _____ hours.
A. two and half an B. two and a half
C. half and two D. two a half
32. Two _____ died of cold in that country last winter.
A. hundreds old people
B. hundreds of old people
C. hundred old people
D. hundred old peoples
33. Our teacher told us to write a _____ composition.
A. two-thousand-word
B. two-thousand-words
C. two thousands words
D. two-thousands-word
34. --- Would you like to try _____ time?
--- Sure.
A. two B. second C. a two D. a second
35. Tom began to learn Russian by himself in _____.
A. the fifty B. the fifties
C. his fifties D. his fifty
36. Most English people have ______ names: _____ name, a middle name and the family name.
A. three; first B. three; a first
C. the three; the first D. the third; one first
37. The library in the school isn’t large. There are only _____ books in it.
A. six thousand, five hundred and forty-one
B. six thousands and five hundreds and forty-one
C. six thousands, five hundred forty and one
D. six thousand, five hundreds and fourth-one
38. _____ of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English.
A. Three quarter B. Three of quarters
C. Third fourths D. Three fourths
39. Parks are _____ of the few places where people in cities may have sports.
A. one B. first C. none D. those
40. There are not enough seats for the guests. We need _____ chairs.
A. three other B. another three
C. more three D. other three
河南 吴光云 江苏 杨行胜
安徽 吴小法
答案及部分解析:
1-5 CBCCD 6-10 CDABB 11-15 CBDCA 16-20 DBACD
21-25 BCCAD 26-30 CBDDB 31-35 BCADC 36-40 BADAB
1. be/lie north of...位于……以北。Harbin lies on the Songhuajiang River.哈尔滨位于松花江畔；on表示“相邻，紧挨”。
2. beyond超出（某事物）范围，超越。
3. for fear of（sth./doing sth.）惟恐，以免。
4. give in to...向……屈服，让步。
5. off在离……的海上。又如：islands off the coast of Fujian福建沿海的岛屿。
6. name sb./sth. after sb.以……命名。
7. regardless of不顾，不管；in contrast with与……形成对比；in relation to关于；与……相比；on behalf of代表，为了……的利益。
8. with a break at midday为with的复合结构在句中作状语。
9. in spite of尽管，虽然。
10. 表示“同意计划、建议、安排等”多用agree to；表示“就……达成一致意见”应用agree on。board委员会，（机关或商业）部门。
12. make good use of好好利用；make great contributions to为……作出很大贡献。
13. at the mercy of完全受……支配，任由……摆布。
14. but for要不是。But for the English examination相当于If it had not been the English examination。
15. to one’s anger令……生气的是。
16. 根据后面的a third one可知前面应是两者。另外，注意此处为全部否定。
17. 搞清人物关系是解题的关键。此处责备的是你（Linda’s parent）和他（Jane’s parent）。
18. 此处用one表示泛指。keep looking继续找。
19. 此处表示三者以上任何一家饭店，故选C。
20. 由句中的none（表示“三者以上任何一个都不”）可知前一句意为“你可以都拿走”。
21. 此处表示泛指。some... others...一些……另一些……。
22. it 可用于某些动词（如：like, appreciate, hate等）之后，构成惯用法。
23. 由句中的no more than（仅仅）可知此空应用it, 指上一句提到的那本书。
26. something of 有点儿像。
27. it作形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。
28. if not cheaper than为插入语，相当于if they are not cheaper than those at other stores。
29. some可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中。
31. two and a half hours=two hours and a half两个半小时。
32. 基数词修饰hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等词，它们一般用单数形式。
33. two-thousand-word是复合形容词，意为“两千字的”。又如：a three-month-old son一个三个月大的儿子。
34. 序数词前加不定冠词a，意为“又一，再一”。
35. in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时。另外，注意：in the 1990’s表示“在二十世纪90年代”。
36. first name（given name）是孩子出生时，父母给取的“名”；family name/surname是“姓”；middle name是某人的名和姓之间的另一名字。
38. 分数的表示方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母要加s。注意以下一些特殊的分数形式：a/one half二分之一； a/one quarter四分之一；five and a half五又二分之一。
40. another three chairs=three more chairs（我们）还需要三把椅子。
非谓语动词(一)50题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.
A. to repair bicycles
B. bicycles to be repaired
C. bicycles being repaired
D. repairing bicycles
2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?
--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.
A. to change; to be B. to change; being
C. changing; being D. changing; to be
3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.
A. to train properly
B. being trained properly
C. properly to train
D. trained properly
4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.
A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen
C. Stolen D. Stealing
5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.
A. Seen; painted
B. Seeing; painted
C. Being seen; being painted
D. Seeing; being painted
6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.
A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost
7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.
A. that you finish quickly
B. finishing quickly
C. to finish quickly
D. finish quickly
9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.
A. supporting B. having supported
C. being supported by D. being supported
10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.
A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark
11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.
A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick
12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.
A. to solve; being talked about
B. solving; discussing
C. to solve; to talk about
D. solving; being discussed
13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.
A. to have discovered
B. to have been discovered
C. to discover
D. having been discovered
14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.
A. breaking; running B. broken; running
C. breaking; run D. broken; run
15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.
A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing
16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.
A. having heard B. to hear
C. hearing D. being heard
17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.
A. Walking or sleeping
B. Walking or slept
C. Having walked or slept
D. To walk and sleep
18. --- Did you get a dictionary?
--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.
A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leaving
C. tried to; left D. had tried; have left
19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.
A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying
C. seating; tied D. seated; tied
20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.
A. to laugh; hearing
B. laughing; heard
C. laughing; hear
D. laughed; heard
21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.
A. raised; grown B. rising; growing
C. raised; growing D. rising; grown
22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.
A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held
C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held
23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.
A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared
24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.
A. typed; send B. to type; to send
C. type; send D. typed; to send
25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.
A. making; look
B. to make; looked
C. and made; looking
D. and making; be looked
26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?
A. to carry out B. carry out
C. carrying out D. carried out
27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.
A. being fully accepting
B. fully accepting
C. having fully accepted
D. fully accepted
28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken
29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.
A. being corrected B. to correct
C. corrected D. having corrected
30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A. We did not make B. Having not made
C. We had not made D. Not having made
31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.
A. occurring B. to occur
C. to be occurred D. from being occurred
32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.
A. not to work
B. having not worked
C. to have not worked
D. not having worked
33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.
A. for getting B. of getting
C. to get D. to getting
34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.
A. touched B. touching C. touch D. to touch
35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.
A. said B. say C. to say D. to have said
36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?
--- Sure.
A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to
C. very kind to D. so kind to
37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.
A. of going B. to be going
C. your going D. you to go
38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.
A. to do B. done C. to be done D. being done
39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.
A. being connected B. connect
C. having connected D. be connected
40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.
A. had intended B. intended
C. being intended D. to intend
41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.
A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring
C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring
42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.
A. completed; lighted
B. completing; lighting
C. completing; lighted
D. completed; lighting
43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.
--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.
A. teaches; working B. teaches; work
C. teach; to work D. teach; working
44. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.
A. Considered B. Considering
C. Having considered D. To consider
45. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A. to have played B. playing
C. played D. having played
46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.
A. to take B. taking C. took D. taken
47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.
A. Mary was chosen
B. Mary chosen
C. Mary being chosen
D. Mary’s being chosen
48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.
A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening
C. Seen; frighten D. To see; frightening
49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised B. advertised
C. advertise D. advertising
50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.
A. to do B. to have done
C. to be doing D. to have been doing
湖南 刘良求 岳巧玲
山东 丁道文 周静 广东 许爱平
答案及部分解析：
1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA
26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB
1. 用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。
2. consider 作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为” 解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或to be的复合结构。
3. 过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于if it is trained properly。watchdog看门狗。
4. 从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。
5. see 表示的动作与句子谓语动词（had to enter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆，……”可知，第二空应用being painted。
6. lost in the big chair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Her little brother sat there...
7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。
8. 题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。
9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非性定语。
10. 题意为“2004年1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。
11. 由短语be stuck in（陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
12. 由have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空应用solving; being discussed作定语修饰problem，表示“正在被讨论的问题”。
13. 用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。
14. 考查主格结构。foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系。
15. 由固定结构fix one’s eyes on/upon...可知此处应用过去分词。
16. appreciate后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语。
17. 题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。”注意：此题中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001）
18. tried to后省去了get one。
19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语；with his hands tied back为with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。
22. 由at present可知第一空应用being held（表示正在被进行的动作）；由tomorrow可知第二空应用to be held（表示即将被进行的动作）。
23. 由固定短语be (well) prepared for可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。
24. 此处为have sth. done结构和get sb. to do sth. 结构。
26. 考查get sth. done 结构。carry out执行。
27. before full accepted相当于before they are fully accepted。
28. feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。题意为“所有考试都通过后，她感觉如释重负。”
29. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语。he has just finished 为定语从句。
30. -ing形式短语作原因状语。not要置于-ing形式之前。
31. prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.为固定搭配。occur为不及物动词。
32. regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；regret to do sth.遗憾（抱歉）地要做……。
33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，注意with hope（满怀希望地）插入了短语look forward to中。
34. 考查with 的复合结构。his mouth与touch之间是主动关系。
35. “as if+不定式短语”在句中作方式状语。
37. 考查句型It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。I think为插入语。
38. 由ask sb. to do sth.可知此处应用不定式。宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用to be done。
39. close to中的to为介词。be connected with可理解为“与……接轨”。
40. intended to please the audience...相当于which had been intended to please the audience...。
41. tired and out of breath为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事。
42. when completed=when it is completed；lighting up...在此相当于which lights up...。
43. 第一空应用一般现在时表示，意为“我听说沃伦在一所中学教书”；imagine后常接-ing形式(短语)或-ing形式的复合结构作宾语。
44. 此处considering为连词，意为“考虑到”；它还可用作介词，如：Considering the weather, he arrives very early考虑到天气，他算早的啦。
45. 此句是强调句型，强调句子的主语playing computer games。
46. 考查too...to...结构。注意：at no time（在什何时候都不）放在句首时,句子要用倒装
语序。
47. -ing形式的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语常用名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词。as most classmates had expected为非性定语从句。
48. seeing the big snake在句中作时间状语；frightened to death在句中作伴随状语。
49. advertise意为“为……登广告”。made in this factory作定语修饰product; advertised作宾语补足语。
50. 由when young可知此处应该用不定式的完成式。
想学好英语，首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力，有了兴趣，学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验：喜欢的事，就容易坚持下去；不喜欢的事，是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的，需要培养。有的同学说：“我一看到英语就头疼，怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢？”还有的同学说：“英语单词我今天记了明天忘，我太笨了，唉，我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时，没有掌握正确的学习方法，没有树立必胜的信心，缺乏了克服困难的勇气，丧失了上进的动力，稍遇失败，就会向挫折缴，向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科，学了一段时间之后，学习积极性也逐渐降低，自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是，只要在老师的帮助下，认识到学英语的必要性，用正确的态度对待英语学习，用科学的方法指导学习。开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动，比如 ，唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了，懂得多了，就有了兴趣，当然，学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后，就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳，不辞辛苦，付出辛勤的劳动和汗水，一定会取得成功，收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是No pains, no gains吗。 练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件，没有扎实的英语基础，就谈不上继续学习，更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实，必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课，提高课堂效率，脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地，做到以下“五到”： 一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神，一刻也不能懈怠，大脑要始终处于积极状态，思维要活跃、思路要开阔，心随老师走，听懂每一句话，抓住每一个环节，理解每一个知识点，多联想、多思考，做到心领神会。 二、“手到”。学英语，一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的，人不可能都过目不忘，记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说，“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了，可是过了一段时间，就会忘记，所以，做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的，学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构，都记在笔记本上，甚至是书的空白处或字里行间，这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。 三、“耳到”。在课堂上，认真听讲是十分必要的，不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解，而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领，以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点，在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆；理解领会老师提出的问题，以便迅速作答，对比同学对问题的回答，以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。 四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时，还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合，印象就会更加深刻。 五、“口到”。学习语言，不张嘴不动口是学不好的，同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声，害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课，同学们只是用眼看或默读，这样就只有视觉信息，而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈，当然记忆也不会太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到锻炼，也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以，要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间，大声朗读；课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论，课下对不清楚的问题及时提出，要克服害羞心理，不耻下问。对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读，可以跟录音机读，竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音，要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会，练习英语口语，比如，与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外，还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物，既可增长知识，又开阔了我们的视野，也提高了我们的阅读水平。 学英语，词汇的记忆是必不可少的，词汇是学好英语的基础，没有了词汇，也就谈不上句子，更谈不上文章，所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二： 一是持之以恒：每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇，过几天再回头复习一次，这样周期循环，反复记忆，经常使用，就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是，一旦开始，就要坚持下来，千万不能半途而废，切不可三天打鱼，两天晒网。 二是良好的记忆方法：记忆单词的方法很多，学无定法，但学有良法。我认为，张思中的“集中识词，分类记忆”不失为一种适合中学生的好方法。把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总，分门别类，先过单词关，然后再学教材，在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。分类的方法有多种，同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类；根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆；把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻，记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40－80个单词，坚持不懈，多联想，多思考，多使用，词汇问题不就解决了吗？在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配，牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型，这样不仅有助于我们解题，而且在写作时也会信手拈来，运用自如。 把单词记住，了解词性、词义，掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法，背会时态、从句的各种用法，工作只是完成了一半，我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳，光学理论，不下水应用，不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术，但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。先重视基础练习，如课后习题，单元同步练习，这些是针对课堂知识的巩固性练习，不能好高骛远，光想着一口吃个胖子。基础知识掌握后，有的放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试题型的专题练习。特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”，把平时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点记录下来，以备将来查漏补缺，这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果。 英语是一种语言，不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了，关键在于使用语言，所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展。英语学习首先是一个记忆过程，然后才是实践过程。学习英语，无论如何，勤奋是不可少的，它是一个日积月累的渐进过程，是没有任何捷径可走的，也没有所谓“速成”的灵丹妙方，急于求成，不做踏实工作，是学不好英语的。任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力，要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习，端正态度，认真对待学习中的挫折和失败。失败并不可怕，可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振。对考试的失败，冷静分析，认真思考，只要对胜利充满信心，善于总结经验教训，不断努力，不断追求，胜利一定是属于你们的
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