考生注意：
1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第1卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页），
全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上
一律不得分。
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
第1卷 （共105分）
3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer.
C. Secretary and boss. D. Receptionist and guest.
4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert.
C. Sandy shouldn't have given that much. D. Dave must be mad with the money
8. A. He doesn't mind helping the woman.
B. He hesitates whether to help or not.
C. He'll help if the woman doesn't mind
D. He can't help move the cupboard.
9. A. He's planning to find a new job.
B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess.
C. He's too busy to clean his house
D. He has already cleaned his new house,
10. A. She doesn't agree with the man.
B. She is good at finding a place to stay.
C. She could hardly find the truth.
D. She had no travel experience in Britain.
Section B
11. A. Use the company's equipment. B. Give orders to robots
C. Make decisions for the company. D. Act as Big Brother.
12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another.
C. Employees' children are happy. D. Employees enjoy working there.
13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. Honesty
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage
14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada. C. They wanted to continue the Revolution. D. They were against Britain.
15. A. They standardized Canadian English.
B. They settled there after the Revolution.
C. They enjoy a very high social position.
D. They make up a small part of the population
16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French.
C. It is mainly linked to British culture. D. It dates back to the late 17th century.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
| Class Registration Form |
| Name: Andrew Smith Department: The____17_______ Department Student ID: _____18______ Class: The ____19____ class Time: __________, 2:00----4:00 p.m |
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
| What was special about the Experiment group? | The members were from different cities with different _____21_____and cultures. |
| What did the girl learn from the Experiment? | Different people can be ____22_____. |
| How did the host family treat the girl? | They treated her as _____23_____. |
| Why did the girl say language is not always important? | Sometimes ____24____ can say more than words. |
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.
A.For . B.Without C.Beneath D.By
26. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little.
A. will teach B. teach C. are taught D. will be taught
27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club.
A. going B. to go C. go D. gone
【答案】B
【解析】此处是allow sb to do sth的被动语态形式，即sb is allowed to do sth。句意：因为杰克把会员卡落在家里了，所以不允许他进体育俱乐部。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
28. The new law states that people _______drive after drinking alcohol.
A. wouldn't B. needn't C. won't D. mustn't
【答案】D
【解析】此处mustn’t意为：禁止。句意：新的法律规定：人们不准酒后驾车。
【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。
29. Only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood waters.
A. managed she B. she managed C. did she manage D. she did manage
30. - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.
-I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.
A. will have saved B. will be saving C. has saved D. saves【答案】A
【解析】此处解题关键是：by next month是将来的时间状语，所以用将来完成时。句意：---我听说Jason计划买一辆车。---我知道。到下个月，他就攒够了足够的钱买一辆二手车。
【考点定位】考查动词时态。
31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside.
A. each B. every C. other D. another
【答案】A
【解析】此处each意为：每一个，强调个体。句意：当他摘下手套，我注意到每个人的手上都写着他的名字。
【考点定位】考查代词的用法。
32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.
A. once B.if C. after D. unless
33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.
A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of .
【答案】A
【解析】解题关键：have trouble in doing sth，此处in可以省略。句意：当Peter当众讲话的时候，他总是很难想起该说的话。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。
34. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.
A. why B. which C. that D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】此处the idea是抽象名词，后面的同位语从句说明其内容。句意：这个想法有许多哲理，坦诚为善良服务。
【考点定位】考查同位语从句。
35. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?
A. which B. them C.that D. whom
【答案】D
【解析】此处是介词前置的定语从句。句意：你给送给你礼物的亲戚发了感谢信了吗？
【考点定位】考查定语从句的关系词。
36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.
A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded
37. ---- Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm? ----- No, it was by improving work efficiency.
A.when B.what C.how D.that
【答案】D
【解析】此处是强调句型的一般疑问句形式，by cutting down staff是被强调的部分。句意：通过减员她挽救了这家公司。
【考点定位】考查强调句型。
38. - We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?
- No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
【答案】C
【解析】此处what I am looking for是主语从句，what在主语从句中作for的宾语。句意：我正在找的是比这更大、更结实的书柜。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句的连接词。
39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.
A.involved B.involving C.to involve D.being involved
【答案】B
【解析】此处是现在分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句，which involves many different factors.句意：天才是一个很复杂的概念，它和许多不同的因素相关。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。
40. The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.
A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. maintained B. serious C. indications D. figures E. anxious
F. concern G crisis H. decided I.
| available J. reversed |
He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.
A trial scheme（试行方案） with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.
A consultation(征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.
Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.
44. 【答案】H
【解析】他谈到许多如Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek食品连锁店决定在所有菜单上标明卡路里数量。
【考点定位】考查动词词义。
45. 【答案】C
【解析】indication意为：迹象。有迹象表明，当他们意识到产品上面的卡路里数量时，消费者改变他们的购买习惯。
【考点定位】考查名词词义。
46. 【答案】E
【解析】anxious意为“渴望的”。 渴望赢得电影院的支持。
【考点定位】考查形容词词义。
47. 【答案】D
【解析】figure意为“数字”。数字表明2/3的青年和1/3的儿童超重。
【考点定位】考查名词词义。
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.
In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been "lost". The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.
The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.
Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone. 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be rather than drunk.
58. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working
59. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down
60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact
61. A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange
62. A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances
63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health
. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sick
【文章大意】研究表明，出于某种原因，我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人。
53. 【答案】C
【解析】此处challenge挑战； record记录；understand理解，了解；publish出版。在了解这些和其他研究结果过程中， 发现两个重要的主题。
【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。
54. 【答案】A
【解析】此处important重要的； possible可能的； amusing 娱乐的； missing失去的。在了解这些和其他研究结果过程中， 发现两个重要的主题。
【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解。
55. 【答案】B
【解析】deserve意为“值得”。因为某种原因我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人。
【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。
56. 【答案】D
【解析】下文举列说明观点：In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid，所以选D。
【考点定位】考查介词短语词义及语境理解。
60. 【答案】A
【解析】在潜在的助手和有需要的人之间的相似程度也很重要。
【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。
61. 【答案】B
【解析】此处expensive昂贵的； plain 普通的； cheap便宜的； strange奇怪的。穿着T恤上印上挑衅的话和穿着朴素的T恤的人相对比，人们更愿意帮助穿着朴素T恤的人。plain意为“简朴的;朴素的”。
【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解。
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised £70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2020 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle（车座）and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike
The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.
65. When Phil White returned from his trip, he________.
A. broke the world record B. collected money for Oxfam
C. destroyed several bikes D. travelled about 1,300 hours
66. What does the word "epic" in Paragraph l most probably mean _____.
A. Very slow but exciting. B. Very long and difficult.
C. Very smooth but tiring. D. Very lonely and depressing.
67. During his journey around the world, Phil White _______.
A. fought heroically against robbers in Iran
B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold
C. managed to ride against the wind in Australia
D. had a team of people who travelled with him
68. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?
A. Imaginative. B. Patriotic. C. Modest. D. Determined.
67. 【答案】C
【解析】根据For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him可判断Phil White设法迎着风骑车。
【考点定位】细节推断题。
68. 【答案】D
【解析】根据This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end可判断，虽然路途艰难，但是他坚持最后取得成功。说明他有决心。
【考点定位】推理判断题。
Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.
SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 0r 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (有效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.
SydneyPass Fares
| Adult | Child* | Family** | |
| 3day ticket | $90 | $45 | $22.5 |
| 5day ticket | $120 | $60 | $300 |
| 7day ticket | $140 | $70 | $350 |
**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.
71. If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?
A. $225. B. $300. C. $360. D. $420.
(C)
Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.
Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same "fight-or-flight" reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict ("fight"), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation ("flight"). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called "tend and befriend." That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young ("tend"), and by looking for social contact and support from others - especially other females ('befriend").
The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.
The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.
74. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Male hormones help build up the body's resistance to stress.
B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.
C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.
D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.
75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. How men and women get over stress
B. How men and women suffer from stress
C. How researchers overcome stress problems
D. How researchers handle stress-related disorders
Section C
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
A. When a child should learn to read
B. Why it is fun to teach a child reading
C. What if a child has reading problems
D. How you prepare a young child for reading
E. What is the best way to teach a child reading
| F. Whether reading early promises later achievements |
Learning to read early has become one of those indicators — in parents' minds at least – that their child is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.
79. _______________
You can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides reading to them, parents can start "ear training" their child by playing thyme games. This develops the child's ability to recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity.
80.______________
Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child's learning disabilities.
77. 【答案】A
Section D
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers (同龄人) is a universal characteristic of all cultures, the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal. In American contemporary society, adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)
81. "This pattern of age segregation" refers to the phenomenon that adolescents segregate themselves from
82. Besides changes in the workplace, are the other two factors contributing to adolescent peer culture.
83. When do adolescents start to spend less time with adults?
84. How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups?
第II卷 （共45分）
I．Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)
2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)
3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)
4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)
5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)
3. 【答案】Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.
【解析】此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。
II．Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given
below in Chinese.
上周一，你在一所小学观摩了小女孩Amy所在班级的两堂绘画课（如图所示），回家后你用英语写了一篇日记，内容包括：
● 对两堂绘画课的具体描述；
● 你从中获得的启发。
【参考范文】
Date: June 8, 2020
Last week, I sat in on two painting classes at a primary school. In one class a student dipped her feet in ink and made a painting out of footprints. By contrast, the same student used a brush to make a breath-taking landscape painting—so vivid that one could almost smell the refreshing rivers and hear the chirping birds.
Though standing in stark contrast, the two paintings both intrigued me. In fact, they reminded me of what founder Mark Zuckerberg said, “Keep your eyes on the stars and your feet on the ground.” It’s this maxim on success that lends insight into the two paintings. The first painting represents that we should remain grounded and be cautious of being carried away with temporary success. A kite stays afloat because it’s attached to a reel; otherwise it will instantly lose its balance before eventually crashing into the ground. So it is with us.
However, success requires more than being simply down-to-earth, with a lofty ideal being another crucial factor. So grand was the scenery portrayed in the second painting that it embodied the reach of our dreams. Instead of ignoring the gleam of light, the spark of wisdom that flashes across our mind and worshipping the luster of the sky of geniuses, we’d be better off trusting that the gleam and the spark will one day shine as brightly as a search light if we have faith in ourselves.
The paintings taught me to dream big and act small. And I believe, by doing so, the warm light of success will cascade into my life.
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