2019年牛津深圳广州版八年级下册英语 Unit1词汇课文教学案

Ⅰ.单元基础拼读必过

1.根据音标熟读单词

raise permission disabled teenager offer suffer serious illness organize express pain lonely friendship difficulty joy peace hurt courage spirits pay community

2.Unit1短语

in need

ask permission

give sb. a hand

raise money

suffer from

used sth. for doing sth continuve to do sth have difficulty doing sth. raise one's spirits

be in high spirits

in good/bad health in order to

aged from…to…

be unable/able to do attend school

the very first

offer to do

work as

millions of

give sb. pemission to do pay for sb

wish to do

Ⅱ.重点解析：

1.根据前缀猜测词义

Vivien’s parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely.

Annie wanted to help disabled children.

un-, dis- 为否定前缀

●dis-主要加在名词、形容词，动词之前，dis-为否定前缀的词有：disadvantage缺点、dishonorable不光彩的、disagree不同意、disappear消失、disarm解除武装、disconnect失去联系

●un-主要放于名词，形容词，副词前面，常见的例子有unfinished未完成的、undoubted无疑的、unemployment 失业。

●de-加在名词、形容词前，常见的例词有decrease减少，deteriorate恶化，demobilize遣散使…复员、decolor 脱色漂白

●mis-加在动词、名词前，例词misunderstand误解、misjudge误判、misleading误导、misfortune不幸2.suffer from

The children there all suffer from serious illnesses.

suffer from

●患有（疾病等）

She suffers from headache.

●为...所苦,因...而吃苦头

Our business has suffered from lack of investment（投资）.

I'm suffering from a real lack of time this week.

Mrs. White's little boy is suffering from a bad cold again.

3.want to do

She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home.

4.lonely & alone

Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. alone: 形体上的单独。

lonely: 精神上的孤单。

他一个在家待着，但是他不孤独。

5.go to work

go to work on foot---walk to work

go to work by bike---ride a bike to work;

6.teach sb. to do sth.

I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.

7.raise spirit

We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.

raise,rise,arise的区别

如：raise one's hand 举手; raise crops 种庄稼; raise a building 造起一座房子; raise a cloud of dust 扬起一片尘土; raise one's voice提高嗓音; raise funds 筹集资金; raise a question 提出问题;

They raise the flag every morning 他们每天早上升旗.

不仅如此，在美国英语中，常用rise表示起立或着起床。

用这个词。与上面两个次只是形近

Serious complications may arise from this sudden change of plans.

突变的计划可能会导致严重的纠纷

8.in need

Helping those in need.

●in need意思也是“需要”，经常构成短语：in great need非常需要，以需要的对象作主语，后面不接其它句子成分。例如：

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

● in need of... 意思是“需要……”，以人或单位作主语，后面接需要的对象作宾语。例如：You look tired. You are in need of sleep / rest. 你看来很疲倦,你需要休息。

III. 单元同步训练

一. 单项选择

( ) 1. ______ people in China are sending information by Wechat every day.

A. Million

B. Million of

C. Millions of

D. Millions

( ) 2. You must have suffered ______ a cold.

A. in

B. on

C. with

D. from

( ) 3. Her ______ made taking care of the home difficult.

A. unable

B. disable

C. disabled

D. disability

( ) 4. I have to _____ them 20 pounds for this room each month.

A. take

B. pay

C. spend

D. cost

( ) 5. It was cold in the cave, so Jim made a fire ______ himself up.

A. warm

B. to warm

C. warming

D. warmed( ) 6. We are planning to visit_____ children in a hospital on V olunteers’ Day.

A. ill

B. sick

C. sickness

D. illness

( ) 7. Mr. Zhang, you’d better _____ too much meat. You are over weight,” said the doctor.

A. not to eat

B. to not eat

C. not eat

D. don’t eat

( )8. We _____ our heads to watch the sun _____ over the bridge.

A. raised, rise

B. raised, raise

C. rose, raise

D. rose, rise

( ) 9. He _____ if he doesn’t feel like it.

A. doesn’t need go

B. needn’t to go

C. doesn’t need to go

D. needs not to go

( ) 10. I am fishing by the lake ___ but I don’t feel____.

A. alone, alone

B. alone, lonely

C. lonely, alone

D. lonely, lonely

( ) 11. The teacher told his students____ on the thin ice .

A. not skating

B. no skating

C. to not skate

D. not to skate

( )12. The old lady didn’t know ______ when the house caught fire .

A. what to do

B. how to do

C. how to do it

D. what to do it

( ) 13. Since then, the number of people taking driving lessons ___ by 20%.

A. increase

B. increases

C. has increased

D. have increased

( ) 14. I hope ____ you soon.

A. we can see

B. us to see

C. we to see

D. us can see

( ) 15. We used to _____ with her parents, but now she is used to _____ with her classmates at school.

A. live, living

B. live, live

C. living, living

D. living, live

二、语法选择

___1___ high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you ._2___, it changed the life of Yang Lei from Beijing.

Yang Lei was a Peking University student. She went to Gansu province _3____ a volunteer teacher. Life I the mountains was a new experience for Yang Lei. When she first came to the village, the thin air and simple food made her _4___ sick. Fortunately, Yang Lei’s mother supported her daughter’s decision.

“Most of the pupils live at school. They work very hard. They get up at 5 am and read books __5__ 11 pm. They love having the volunteer teachers there. There is no __6__ between you ad them. They say that we_7___ big brothers or sisters to them.” said Yang Lei.

Many children may not be able to go to senior high school or college. Their parents couldn’t afford to __8_ for their higher education. “ I can do _9____ about that, but I can open up my _10___ eyes and give them a good start in life.

( )1.A. Teach B. Teaches C. Taught D. Teaching

( )2. A. But B. so C. Therefore D. However

( )3. A. like B. as C. for D. with

( )4. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling

( )5. A. after B. before C. until D. unless

( )6. A. different B. difference C. differences D. differently

( )7. A. like B. are like C. are liked D. are likely

( )8. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend

( )9. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something

( )10. A. student B. students C. students’ D. students’s三、完形填空

Last year, I learned from a newspaper that some sick kids needed help. I phoned the newspaper

Then one day our volunteer group invited us to be on a local TV news show?" At first, I was excited, but I

interviewed, too.

how it has helped me, maybe they'll volunteer, too. “With tears running down, we smiled at one another. From then on, Lisa never miss a chance to plant seeds (种子) about the volunteer group with others. Her face lit up whenever she talked about our special friendship.

( )1.A. Teach B. Teaches C. Taught D. Teaching

( )2. A. But B. so C. Therefore D. However

( )3. A. like B. as C. for D. with

( )4. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling

( )5. A. after B. before C. until D. unless

( )6. A. different B. difference C. differences D. differently

( )7. A. like B. are like C. are liked D. are likely

( )8. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend

( )9. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something

( )10. A. student B. students C. students’ D. students’s

四. 阅读理解

Chuck Wall was a professor at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the homework and didn’t know what to do, but the professor would not answer their questions. He encouraged his students to work it out for themselves.

One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to share their stories. One student told of giving away blankets to the homeless. Another reported on helping a dog to find its owner, and another student had been trying to find a long, lost friend. Students were energized (给予活力) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. With the support of local businesses, the students madestickers to put on cars that invited people to do something kind for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind---not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.

Since then, similar kindness activities have been started in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a different kind act, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to consider other people and thank about how small actions can make the world a better place.

( )1. The professor’s homework was to ask his students _________.

A. to write about kindness.

B. to be kind to strangers

C. to spend time helping other

D. to go out to raise money

( )2. We learn from the passage that ________.

A. Chuck’s students are not clever enough

B. the students didn’t do Chuck’s homework

C. Chuck Wall is an unusual teacher

D. no students enjoyed Chuck’s homework

( )3. It is certain that _________.

A. the students got good grades in Chuck’s class

B. kindness activities are not widely accepted

C. Chuck Wall was not good at designing homework

D. the students only helped people they knew

( )4. In kindness activities students learn _________.

A. to deal with difficult things

B. to do great things every day

C. to know about the world

D. to consider other people

( )5. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Learning Kind Things

B. Teaching Kindness

C. World Kindness Day

D. Bakersfield College

五、首字母填空

61.There’s nothing s___________ with him. Give him enough water and he will be better soon.

62. After finishing her math homework, Carol c________ to do more English exercises.

63.He o__________ his seat to a woman carrying a baby when she got on the bus.

.In the end, we decide to o__________ a concert for Christmas.

65.I have the c__________ to face the problem. I believe I can solve it by myself.

66.If your child shows any signs of i_________, take her to the doctor at once.

67.The death of his father gave him great p__________.

68.He became d________ and couldn’t move by himself after the accident.

69.Hearing the good news, group members jumped with j__________.

70.Both parents and t _________ should try to understand each other.

71. All the villagers live together in p__________. They seldom argue with each other.

72.We have been friends for more than ten years. I believe our f______ .will last forever.

73.She was a great woman. She r_______ four children herself after his husband left.

74. He felt very l________ when he left his family and went abroad.

75.Joesph h_________ his leg in the basketball match last week.

六．完成句子

76. 老师叫我以后上课不要再迟到到了。

The teacher told me____________ ________ ________ late for school any more.

77. 这些孩子表达自己的情感时会有困难。

These children_________ _________ __________ their feeling.

78. 为了帮助那些有需要的人，我们打算做义务性工作。

_________ _________ __________ help people _________ _________ , we are going to do voluntary work.

79. 他令人鼓舞的话是我的精神振作了起来。

His encouraging words _________ _________ __________.

80.你不必任何事情都请求允许。

You _________ _________ __________ for everything you do.

81. 我哥哥常因患病而缺勤。

My brother is often absent from work_________ _________ his __________.