一: 性定语从句只能用that的几种情况
1.当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much,each等修饰时 举例如下
(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said? (22) All that can be done has been done
(3) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.
(4) There is little that I can do for you.
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰 例 (1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 例 (1) This is the best film that I have seen.
4. 当形容词被the very, the only,the same,the last 修饰时
(1) This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy,
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
(1) Who is the man that is standing there? (2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6. 当先行词既有人,也有动物或者物体时
(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
二: those 做先行词,关系词只能用who
Those who love others will be loved by others
三:在表示方式的“the way”之后的定语从句有三种引导方式
I don’t like the way you answered my question. (不填)
I don’t like the way that you answered my question.(用that)
I don’t like the way in which you answered my question.(用in which)
四 :非性定语从句中,当which指代上文整个句子时,从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。
五 :在介词之后,指人的只填whom 指物的只填which
如:The man with whom you talked is my friend. (√)
The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F)
The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (√)
The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)
六: the same ….as与the same …that 的区别:as 表相似 that 表示同一个事物
This is the same instrument that I used yesterday. 这就是我昨天用过的那台仪器。
This is the same instrument as I used yesterday. 这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一
定语从句综合练习题 收!!!
一.填空题
1.定语从句是在复合句中修饰主句中的 或 的从句,被它修饰的词叫 。
2.关系代词有哪些?
关系副词有哪些?
3.定语从句有哪两类?
4.下面哪些不能用与非性定语从句?
Which, that, where, who, as, what, why, whose, when, whom
5.在介词+关系代词的结构中, 关系代词只能用 和
(二)用关系代词或关系副词填空
1 The weather was very sunny the following day, ______ was what we had expected.
2 The man about _______ you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.
3 I have finished reading all the books ______ were borrowed from the school library.
4 I have bought three ballpoint pens, none of ________ writes smoothly.
6 I cannot forget the time _______ I stayed in the country with those farmers.
7 _______is reported in the newspaper, the war between the two countries has come to a stop.
8 Lu Xun, _______ real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote lots of novels and essays.
9 Can you think of another example _______ this phrase can be used?
10 This is the store ______ my father runs.
11 The train on ________ he is traveling is late.
13 Do you still remember the happy days _______ we spent together in Beijing?
14 Don’t talk about such things _____ you are not sure about.
15 I have bought the same skirt _______ she is wearing.
16 He came out top in the exam, ______ made his family very happy.
18 I don’t think the reason ______ he explained at the meeting was reasonable.
19 Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone _____ family was very poor.
23 The day will come ________ the people all over the world will win liberation.
25 The students are talking about the strange people and stories _______ they met in the adventure.
27 He is the very man in ________ pocket I found my lost money.
30 Shenzhen is not the city _______ it used to be twenty years ago.
翻译(使用定语从句)
1.众所周知,中国有960万平方公里的土地,是世界第三大国.
2中国有56个民族,其中汉族人(the Han Ethnic)占94%.
3 北京是中国的首都,是一个美丽的城市
4. Ken 是我的同学,今年17岁
5. 周星驰 stephen chow, 1962年6月22日出生于,是家中唯一的男孩,从小跟着他三个姐姐在上海长大。