=Admit
=recognize express gratitude for ;
=notice
=accept as legally binding and valid
=accept (sb) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority
-----The crown prince was ackownledged as the heir TO the throne
adversity
=hardship misfortune affliction /hard knocks /
Disaster tragedy grief evil
= a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous events
-adverse=harmful inauspicious untoward contrary counter
aggression=hostility violence invasion infringement
-hostile=unfriendly
Allergic
=Hypersensitive hypersensitized hypersensitised
Sensitized sensitised supersensitized
array
=series of/ranging
=clothes/thread/garment
an array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables
Assess
对人judgment对物calculate estimate
=evaluate valuate value measure
=tax
assign
-assignment
=任命职务,任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute
*assign a task to children
=give out/allot sth
calamity
chronic=long-lasting suffering
civic
communal反义individual
词根commune公社
Community
Communalism
Communalist
Commute通勤
=transpose
=travel back and forth
=exchange convert
concur vi=agree uphold approve of be for
Concur with sb in sth.
conservative
constrain
contingent
adj. 因情况而异的;不一定的;偶然发生的;可能的;依情况而定的;偶然的;[逻]有条件的
n. 分遣队;偶然事件;分得部分;代表团
Ordinate
-coordinate
n. 坐标;同等的人或物
adj. 并列的;同等的
vt. 调整;整合
vi. 协调
courtship
criteria
dazzle
derive
designate detain
detect
disclose disparate-disparity
dynamics
elaborate
eliminate
equator erode-perish腐蚀侵蚀
ethical伦理上的 evenly
Exceptional例外的 异常的 异议
expertise
Exploit功勋;开发开采剥夺
extend
extension extinct 灭绝的
extract
fertilise
finite
foe敌人危害物
gene
halt harbor
harmonise使和谐
hazard 危险冒险;冒...的危险hinder阻碍
immediate立即的直接的 immunity免疫力豁免权,免除
impaired损害
inactive
incentive
Induce引诱引起
infest骚扰感染扰乱
inherit 继承;成为继承人
innate 先天的固有的与生俱来的
interference干扰干涉妨碍 interior内部的
keen敏锐敏捷渴望热爱
latitude纬度界限活动范围
Legitimate合法的正当的合理的;使合法=legitimize
legislate用立法规定,立法,制定法律legislation立法,法律
likelihood可能性
limb分支枝干 肢臂
look-in迅速一瞥,顺便看望
Lopsided=imbalanced倾向一方的不平衡的
magnetic=geomagnetic地磁的有磁性的,有吸引力的=charismatic,attractive
Malfunction=misfunction发生故障不起作用;故障失灵,疾病
manufacture 制造,制造业
Marine船舶的海产的航海的,海运业,舰队水兵海军
mechanism机制原理途径,机械装置
mercury水银,水星,温度表,精神元气
Meteorological流星
moisture水分湿度潮湿降雨量
Mortal凡人的终有一死的-immortal不朽的不死的
motif主题动机主旨 mould模具,浇筑用泥土覆盖,发霉
Nocturnal夜间发生的-nocturne夜景夜曲夜景画
Norm标准standard规范normal惯例pattern notoriety-notorious
odour气味smell aroma scent声誉prestige
optimum最适宜的optimal
paralyse使麻痹无力瘫痪
Paramount最重要至高无上的=overriding推翻践踏不顾 predominant predominate preponderant preponderating占据优势 胜过压倒,最高统治者
perceive
peripheral外围的次要的神经末梢的,外部设备
plagiarise剽窃抄袭
Plague瘟疫epidemic disease,pest灾难捣乱annoyance
折磨使苦恼=harass hassle harry chivy
使灾祸=blight破坏使枯萎
portable
Preferential优先的
Prohibit=forbid interdict proscribe disallow
Stem block dispute bar ban
provision规定条款,供应品=supply
radical激进的extremist revolutionary
根本的fundamental ultimate
彻底的complete thorough ,基础stem root base原子团
Recreation=entertainment amusement pleasure
reluctant=unwilling to -reluct反抗不同意
Revision
=alternation
=revise rescript
Rudimentary
=fundamental underlying
-rudiment
Solicit
vt. 征求;招揽;请求;乞求beg
vi. 征求;招揽;恳求;请求
stride n. 大步;步幅;进展
vt. 跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…
vi. 跨;跨过;大步行走
Make big strides
subdivide vi. 细分,再分
vt. 把……再分,把……细分
supersedeadj. 作废的;被取代的
suppressvt. 抑制refrain control subdue;;oppress crush conquer废止inhibit
Supremacy=domination
surveillance=observation supervision monitoring oversight
suspicious=mistrustful untrusting
Sustenance
-sustain support survival food
swift =fast
Synthetic
adj. 综合的~substance;合成的,人造的
n. 合成物
throughout=from first to last
Toll
n. 通行费;代价;钟声;伤亡人数
vt. 征收;敲钟
vi. 鸣钟;征税
Toxic=poisnous
Trace
vi. 追溯;沿路走
vt. 追踪,查探;描绘;回溯
n. 痕迹,踪迹;微量;[仪] 迹线;缰绳
track
n. 轨道;足迹,踪迹;小道
vt. 追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉
vi. 追踪;走;留下足迹
trait n. 特性,特点;品质;少许
Transcend=exceed surpass
例句we have common interests which transcend those differences.
trigger
vt. 引发,引起;触发
Unbiased=just justical fair
underlie sth = base on sth
vanish /fade away
Variation=change fluctuation
versatile