同学们,英语动词的时态很重要,到目前为止我们学了的三种时态,在此我们对三种时态
做总结和归纳.在做题之前,要先看时态的定义,时间状语,构成哟,争取把题作对哟.
一. 一般将来时:定义:表示将来的打算或计划.
1.构成:be (is , am , are ) going to + do
2.肯定句:be going to + do 否定句:be not going to + do
疑问句:Be + 主语+ going to do?
3.时间状语:tomorrow , next. week , next month, this afternoon/evening / morning, soon
1. We________ (visit) the Great Wall next month.
2. My father ____________ (fly) to Beijing tomorrow.
3. You ___________ (have) a seven-day holiday soon. What ______ you ____________ (do)?
4. Next week David _______________ (visit) the new zoo in Shanghai.
5. ________ you _________________ (borrow) books from the library tomorrow?
6. They _________________ (have)a picnic in the park this Sunday.
7. I _______________ (write) a letter this evening.
8. He ___________________ (make) a kite this Saturday.
9. ________ he going to ______ (take ) a trip tomorrow?
10. How _______ Mary ________ (go ) to the cinema?
He is going there by subway .
二. 一般现在时:定义:
1. 经常性或习惯性的动作.He sometimes goes to school on foot .
2. 客观事实,科学真理. The sun rises in the east and falls down in the west . rise (升起)
3. 现在存在的状态.I am a student. / We are in class .
4.主语的能力和特征.He speaks English. / He likes swimming.
肯定句:主语+原形/三单
否定句:主语+don't+原形主语第三人称单数+doesn't+原形
疑问句:Do+主语+原形…? Does+主语第三人称单数+原形…?
时间状语:always,usually, sometimes, often, every day ,every week, once(twice…) a day , 1.动词的第三人称单数的构成:直接加s, es, 2. 某些y-i 加s, es
1.My mother ____(work) in a primary school and I ____ (study) in the same school.
2. I ____ (have) a bike and Ben ____ (have) a bike, too.
3. My sister ____ (be) a student .She ____ (study) very hard.
4. ______ your parents _______ (read ) newspapers every night?
5. Kate often ___ (play) table tennis with her friends.
6. My mother often ___ (go) shopping and ___ (buy) some vegetbales in the market.
7. -------- Does she _______ (teach ) you English ?
--------No, she doesn’t . she _______ (teach) me math .
8. ______ (be ) your uncle an actor ?
Yes , he ______ (be).
9. ------ How _____ your friend _______ ( go) to school ?------ She ______ (go ) to school on foot . Because her house ________ (be) near the school . 三. 现在进行时:定义:表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在进行的动作.
构成:be(am, are, is)+ doing
标志词:listen look, now it's ...
疑问句:Be + 主语+ doing?
动词的现在分词的构成: 1. 直接加ing 2. 双写加ing 3. 去e加ing
例题:
1. Listen! He __________________ (speak) English in the library?
2. She ________ (like) music. Now she ___________ (sing).
3. Look , the students ________ (play) on the playground.
4. A: What _____ you _______ (do) now ?
B:I ________ ( make) a kite .
5. Listen, ________ he _______ (sing) in the next room?
6. A: _______ your sister ______ ( make ) kites now ?
B:No, she ______ (be not ). She _____________ ( watch ) TV now .
7. Look, the students _________ __ (have) an English class.
8. Let the children go away. They ______________ (make) noise here.
四.学以致用:用所给单词的正确形式填空.
1. She likes ________ ( read ) books very much.
1. He always _________ ( eat ) fruit after breakfast.
3. He ________
4. I usually ________ ( go ) to school on foot.
5. We _______ _______ ( draw ) the pictures on the wall now.
6. _________ you _________( visit ) your grandmother next week?
7. His mother often ________ ( cook ) dinner.
8. He _______ ( speak ) Chinese, but he can ________ ( speak ) English.
9. Look! They _______ ________ ( swim ).
10 . I want _______ (buy) a pair of shoes .
11. She _______ ________ ( go ) to Shanghai tomorrow.
12. Mike ________ ________ ( not like ) playing chess.
13. __________ ( be ) your cousin at home?
14 .Jim and I ________ ( be ) good friends.
15. Thank you for ___________ ( help ) me with my English.
16. A: What ______ you _______________ (do) this weekend ?
B: I ________________ (visit) my grandparents .
17. Let him _____ (go ) with him.
18. ________ you _______________ (read ) a magazine tonight ?
Yes , I _______ (be).
19 . How ______ she __________ ( take) a trip next week ?
She is going to take a trip by train .
20. He enjoys ________ (read) a book . Now he ____________ (read ) a magazine.
五.有所给动词的适当形式填空:
Amy is from the U.S.A.She is a teacher. She _____(teach) English in our school . She_______ (live) near our school. So she _____ (go) to work on foot.She likes _____ (sing) and
playing the piano , but she ________ (not, like ) playing sports . Listen , she _______ (have) an
English class . She is singing English songs with the students. In the evening , she often ______
(read) newspapers and magazines . We all like her very much. Tomorrow is Sunday . In the
morning ,We _______ (take ) a trip with Amy . In the afternoon ,we _______ (go )to the cimema .
That will be fun . She likes China very much. . She wants ________(live) in China for ever(永远).
五.有所给动词的适当形式填空:
Amy is from the U.S.A.She is a teacher. She _____(teach) English in our school . She
_______ (live) near our school. So she _____ (go) to work on foot.She likes _____ (sing) and
playing the piano , but she ________ (not, like ) playing sports . Listen , she _______ (have) an
English class . She is singing English songs with the students. In the evening , she often ______
(read) newspapers and magazines . We all like her very much. Tomorrow is Sunday . In the
morning ,We _______ (take ) a trip with Amy . In the afternoon ,we _______ (go )to the cimema .
That will be fun . She likes China very much. . She wants ________(live) in China for ever(永远).
六. 根据短文的意思,填入恰当的单词
A
Linda and Mary are good friends. Linda is an American girl. Mary c_____ from London. They
study in the s_____ school .They go to school together e______ day. Linda’s parents are
t_______ , they w_____ in a school. They t_____ English. They l_____ cooking and eating
Chinese food. They can speak Chinese. Mary’s mother is a s________. She w orks in a
supermarket . Mary’s father _____ in a factory. He d_____ cars. He l____ doing housework. Now
he i _____doing the dishes. They are going to t_____ a trip next weekend.
B
Do you know how to p_____ a peach tree? Let me t_____ you. First, put some s_____ in a pot.
(干了)
T____ , put a peach s____ in the soil. Water the seed. Put it in the s_____. When it’s dry again, w_____ it. You can see the s______ in a few weeks. Don’t forget to put it in the sun every day. Wait. You can see a big plant i______ several months. When can it grow peaches? W_____.
It will take(花费) a long time.
C
You must know the traffic r______ if you walk i____ a city. There a___always
t_____ lights for the traffic lights. You can cross(穿过)the street at a ______ light
and you must ____ at a red light. The y_____ light means “Wait’ . If you d____ a car, you must drive on the r_____side of the r_______.
D
I am Henry. My family n_______ is Baroni. My family is f_____ Rome(罗马)舒适的). My
grandparents live in Rome. They have a big house in Rome. My uncle lives w_____ them. He
h_____ his own(自己的) bedroom.
My father w_____ in the factory(工厂). He is good at math and drawing .He is an e_______.
My mother is good at acting .She is an a______ . She works in TV stations . She likes r______
books and p_______ flowers. My brother, Bruno, is a student. He is a musician. He p_____ the
violin and the drums in a band(乐队). I am a student, too. I d____ play the violin but I play soccer.
I am a good player.
E
阅读下面的下面的短文,从所给的单词或词组中选择合适的补全短文,每词只准用一次.(10分,每空一分)
birthday, erasers,take. front, buy, First, walk, father, get,friend, foot,near
There is a supermarket 1_________our school.We c an 2__________many
things there.Sometimes I buy some pencils and 3__________there.We can go
there on 4 _________.This Saturday, I’m going to the superket with my 5
_______________, Lily. We are going from my home. 6__________,we take the
No,66 bus. Then 7___________off at the school.And we 8_________straight for
2 minutes.The supermarket is in 9______________of us.We are going to buy
some good food. Tomorrow is Friday. It’s Lily’s birthday. We are going to have a 10_______party tomorrow night.
F
Jim is an America boy . He is my classmate and my friend . His home is next
to the l_______. He often goes there to borrow some books. We live near a
subway station . We always go to school by s________. He often t_______me
English and I often teach him Chinese . After school , we often play basketball
together. I like summer. Because I like s_______ and diving . He likes c_______
and reading magazines . There is a stamp s_______ on Sunday. We are going
there . That will be fun.
家长签名:_________________