(考试时间:100 分钟 卷面总分:120 分)
第 I 卷(选择题,共 60 分)
一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. “Travelling Frog” is game shared widely in We Chat circles.
A. An B. a C. the D. /
( ) 2. The book Three Days To See is well worth reading, so he advised me to buy _.
A. it B. that C. one D. this
( ) 3. Tony is careless get high marks.
A. so, that B. enough, to C. such that D. too, to
( ) 4. Some people think it's the parents' job to their children a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A. offer; to B. offer; with C. provide; to D. provide; with
—No wonder of them is well-educated.
A. either B. both C. neither D. none
( )15. —Teamwork is very important in a football match.
— I agree. .
A. The early bird catches the worm B. Every dog has its day
C. One tree can’t make a forest D. Everything comes to him who waits 二、完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Daniel was disappointed as he 16 out of his 40th job interview. He couldn't believe he had 17 40 interviews. He just finished his university study and needed to get a job 18 .
He was almost broke(身无分文的). He decided that he would start a 19 project called
"Living the Map". He wanted to get 50 jobs in 50 states in only 50 20 .
Daniel's idea may sound crazy, 21 it is really clever. Daniel said that one of his goals was to get as 22 job experience as possible. He was still not sure what kind of job he really wanted. The best way to find out was to try out 23 types of jobs. So, he tried to get jobs that were close to each state's identity(特点). For example, Michigan is famous 24 having a lot of car
( ) 5. Xiao Wei saved an old lady out of the fire._
great courage he showed!
factories, so during his 8th week in Michigan, he worked as an engineer. Wisconsin is known for its
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( ) 6. As the story , the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.
A. develops B. begins C. ends D. happens
( ) 7. I wonder as the ad has promised.
A. does the robot really work B. if the robot really works
C. that the robot really works D. the robot really works
( ) 8. It is said that over 50 percent of China’s population working in the cities in 2015, so there are fewer and fewer people on the farm now.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
( ) 9. —What do you think of the latest documentary Amazing China?
— It’s wonderful. Millions of families by it during that time.
A. attracted B. are attracted C. were attracted D. were attracting
( )10.The famous star Zhang Yixin once said, “As a singer, you never be too hard-working.” A. must B. can C. should D. may
( )11.—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.
—If you make a _, you must keep it.
A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. promise
( )12.—I am afraid I can’t go to your party.
— ! The party won’t be perfect without you.
A. You’re welcome B. That’s nothing C. What a pity D. It doesn’t matter
( )13. Mrs. White is very strange. I found on well with her.
A. it is difficult to getting B. it difficult to get
C. it's difficult of getting D. it difficult for getting
( )14. —Both David and his sister went to university when they were only 16.
cheese, so he was a cheese maker there. In Vermont he made maple syrup, and in Maryland he cooked crab for the patients in a 25 .
Daniel not only had fun 26 all kinds of interesting jobs, but he also made 60,000 dollars and became famous. He plans to publish a book about 27 he learned from his project. 28 the beginning, Daniel wanted to be experienced in different jobs, but instead he became famous ,or was he 29 to become famous from the beginning? You decide. Whatever he has in mind, it
( ) 16. A. jumped | B. ran | C. walked | D. rolled |
( ) 17. A. succeeded | B. changed | C. lost | D. failed |
( ) 18. A. fast | B. slowly | C. highly | D. happily |
( ) 19. A. interesting | B. new | C. complete | D. boring |
( ) 20. A. months | B. minutes | C. weeks | D. days |
( ) 21. A. although | B. but | C. so | D. even |
( ) 22. A. little | B. few | C. many | D. much |
( ) 23. A. same | B. similar | C. different | D. creative |
( ) 24. A. as | B. of | C. on | D. for |
( ) 25. A. restaurant | B. hospital | C. company | D. school |
( ) 26. A. to try | B. tried | C. trying | D. try |
( ) 27. A. that | B. which | C. what | D. where |
( ) 28. A. From | B. In | C. Of | D. On |
( ) 29. A. hoping | B. hoped | C. to hope | D. hopeful |
( ) 30. A. like | B. likes | C. looks | D. Seems |
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) B
阅读下列短文,选出最佳选项(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A Humans are land animals, but we are also closely connected to the sea. In history, the sea has given a lot to mankind. The sea has provided man with food and a better way to travel to different
New York is 3 hours ahead of California but it does not make California slow. Someone graduated at the age of 22,
but waited 5 years before getting a good job!
Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50
While another became a CEO at 50, and ▲ to 90 years.
Someone is still single, while someone else got married.
Obama retires(退休) at 55,
but Trump starts at 70
Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone.
People around you might seem to go ahead of(在….前) you, some might seem to be behind you.
But everyone is running their own RACE, in their own TIME.
Don’t envy them or laugh at them.
They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!
Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.
So, RELAX. You’re not LATE. You’re not EARLY.
You are very much ON TIME, and in your TIME ZONE.
( ) 31.We can know that when it’s 6 a.m. in New York, it’s in California.
A. 9 a.m. B. 9 p.m. C. 3 a.m. D. 3 p.m. ( ) 32. Who is the President of the USA now?
parts of the world.
In the modern world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are going to meet the end. The sea, however, still can be hoped to satisfy man's needs.
The list of riches of the sea to be developed by man's technology is amazing. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable minerals on the ocean floor are
ready to be mined(开采).
Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce plenty of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by eastern people.
Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam(蒸汽) in a steamship. Ocean
waves offer possible use as a source of energy.
Technology allows man to explore more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.
The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Scientists believe that by the year 2050 the problems that prevent us from making full use of the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.
( ) 36. According to the passage, which is not in the list of the riches of the sea?
A. Ocean winds B. Minerals C. Fishes and shellfishes D. Oil and gas
( ) 37. When will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely possibly be solved?
A. In the next century. B. At the end of the 20th century. C. By the middle of the 21st century. D. In a couple of years.
( ) 38. Why does the writer mention a steamship in paragraph 5?
A. To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.
B. To explain that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea. C. To argue that man should use steamships.
A. Obama
B. Trump C. Clinton D. Bush
D. To describe that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.
( ) 33. If someone is ahead of or behind you, you shouldn’t them.
A. be worried about B. feel happy for C. get angry with D. envy or laugh at
( ) 39.What is the best title for the passage?
A. Needs of Man. B. Sea and Sources of Energy.
( ) 34. The best word for the blank in the poem is _. C. Sea Exploring Technology. D. Sea Harvest and Food.
A. born B. grew C. lived D. married ( ) 40. We can conclude(得出结论) from the passage that . ( ) 35. What can we learn from the poem? A. harvesting rice in the sea will be made possible
A. Obama starts at 55,but Trump retires at 70. B. Life is all about waiting for time zones. B. technology for exploring the sea has been solved
C. The earlier we succeed, the better we will be. D. Don’t hurry and take your own steps.
C. in the near future man can live on the ocean floor
D. humans haven’t fully made use of the riches of the sea
C
I remembered I had a gun if I needed it, and turned back towards this man of the island. He was hiding behind another tree but stepped out to meet me.
‘Who are you ? ’I asked, staring at him.
‘Ben Gunn ,’he answered, and his voice sounded rough and strange .His skin was burnt nearly black by the sun and his clothes were made from pieces of a ship's sail. ‘Poor Ben Gunn,’ he went on.
‘Alone for three years.’
‘Were you shipwrecked(船遇难)?’I asked.
‘No ,my friend,’ he said. ‘Marooned.’
I had heard the word before, and knew it meant a cruel(残忍的)punishment often used by
pirates(海盗)-leaving a man alone on some distant, empty island.
‘Marooned for three years, ’he continued,‘ living on wild goats and fish. But I'm in a great need for real English food back home. You don't have a piece of cheese, do you? Many nights I've dreamed of cheese.’
He continued. ‘Well, tell me your name. ’
‘Jim,’ I told him.
‘Well, Jim,’ he said, looking around and lowering his voice to a whisper, ‘I'm rich.’ I was now sure the poor man was crazy ,but he repeated his words. ‘Rich, I say! Now ,Jim ,that isn't Flint's ship, is it?’
I began to think that I had found a friend, and I answered him at once. ‘It's not Flint's ship any more. Flint is dead, but there are still some of Flint's men aboard, and that's bad news for us.’
‘A man with one leg?’ he asked, fear in his voice.
‘Silver?’I asked.
‘Yes ,Silver,’ he said, ‘that was his name.’
‘He's the cook, and their leader ,too.’ And I told him the fight between Flint and the cook, and the danger we were now in.
‘You're in trouble, Jim,’ he said when I'd finished. ‘Well, Ben Gunn will help you. Will your squire(乡绅) be generous if I do, do you think? I don't want him to give me a job, but will he give
me one thousand pounds out of money that's really mine?’
‘I'm sure he will,’ I said. (Adapted from Treasure Island)
( ) 41. What were Ben’s clothes made of?
A. a fishing net B. a piece of ship's sail C. a piece of old cloth D. a blanket
( ) 42. What is the correct order of the story?
①Jim met Ben on the island.
②Ben wanted to get his 1000 pounds.
③Silver became the leader of the ship.
④Flint was dead.
A. ①④③② B. ①④②③ C.④①③② D.④③①②
( ) 43. What does underlined word ‘Marooned’ mean in the passage?
A. 绞刑 B. 释放 C. 流放 D. 谋杀
( ) 44. From Ben’s words, he probably came from .
A. America B. Brazil C. Britain D. France
( ) 45. It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that .
A. Ben was marooned for 3 years on the island. B. Ben became a rich man with the help of Jim. C. Jim and Ben used to work on Flint’s ship.
D. Silver was an awful man and perhaps he had Flint killed.
第 II 卷(非选择题,共 60 分) B. 任务型阅读。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
As the capital, Beijing is the political and cultural center, as well as one of the few economic centers of China. There are over 22 million people living in Beijing. The city is home to ancient Chinese building culture like the Forbidden City and the amazing man-made wonder, the Great wall. Millions of visitors come to this traditional but lively city every year. Here are some top things to do in Beijing.
Visit museums. No visit to Beijing is complete without a trip to its museums, especially the
Palace Museum, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are over
1,807,00 works of art, such as the crowns owned by the Kings and the golden throne which represented king’s power. It would take months to enjoy all the works of art if you watch them closely.
Have a local meal. Chinese food is world-famous. One of the most popular food here is
Beijing Roast Duck. The golden shiny duck tastes crispy(酥脆的) and salty. Chaogan is also another must-have here. Thousands of chaogan is eaten up every hour! It is always cooked with pig’s liver
and different kinds of spices.
Take a bike tour. What is the best way to enjoy the wonderful customs and tradition of Hutongs? It’s taking a bike tour. You can experience the real local people’s life which is comfortable by cycling. You can stop and enjoy the nice views in any place you like and forget all the unhappy things and trouble for the time being. How relaxed you feel! You may also meet some local people by a simple greeting “Ni Hao!” If you come here in September or October, you are lucky. The bike
race Tour de Beijing(环北京自行车公路赛) takes place at this time.
If you don’t come here for yourself, you will not experience the true charm of this city. Welcome!
46 | It has a 47 of over 22 million and it’s home to many attractions. | |
50 things to do in Beijing | Visit museums | • The Palace Museum is one of the most 48 museums in the world. • You will 49 months on all the works of art if you want to take a close look at them. |
Have a local meal | • Beijing Roast Duck which tastes crispy and salty is 51 by many people. It’s golden shiny in color. • It’s 52 for visitors to eat Chaogan, which is always delicious. | |
Take a bike tour | • 53 bikes is the best way to enjoy the beauty of Hutongs. • 54 , you can watch the bike race Tour de Beijing in autumn. | |
Conclusion | 55 you visit here yourself, you won’t enjoy the real beauty of Beijing. |
C.阅读与回答问题。(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
Will robots really take the place of humans? The answer may be still uncertain. In a recent experiment run by Harvard University, a British supermarket Union corn was asked to test a robot called Groote. Groote was programmed with directions to hundreds of products in the supermarket. He could welcome customers with his friendly greetings.
“We thought a robot would show the customers that we were always trying to do something new and exciting,” said Sally Wilson, who runs the supermarket with her father Franco and sister Jessie. But within a few days, they found the robot sometimes failed to give customers helpful advice and that it was hard for him to meet customers’ requests at times because it was noisy in the background. Even worse, some customers went out of their way to avoid Groote.
“Unluckily, Groote didn’t act well as we had hoped,” Jessie said. However, when Franco told the little robot that they would not continue hiring him, Groote asked, “Are you angry?” Dr. Lee Fabio, director of the Interaction Lab at Harvard University, said he was also surprised by Groote’s
reaction(反应).And some stuff started crying when Groote was packed away. Dr. Lee said, “It was
good in a way, because we thought people would worry Groote might take their place.”
回答下面五个问题,每题答案不超过 5 个词。
56. How did Groote welcome the customers earlier?
▲
57. Who runs the supermarket together with Sally Wilson?
▲
58. Why did Groote have problems with customers’ request sometimes?
▲
59. How did Dr. Lee feel when he knew Groote’s reaction?
▲
60. What happened to Groote at last according to the passage?
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Last year, the movie Wonder Woman totally amazed the film industry, and movie fans couldn’t stop t 71 about its wonderful star Gal Gadot. But her charm and beauty didn’t only light up the silver s 72 , but also the lives of women and girls a 73 the world.
Last month, the 33-year-old Israeli actress was i 74 in Time magazine’s 2018 list of the 100
Most Influential(有影响力) People in the world. “Wonder Woman has helped change how women and girls see t 75 since she firstly appeared on a TV show in 1975. She represents what we know is inside e 76 of us: strong power and a kind h 77 ,” US actress Lynda Carter, who played Wonder Woman in the 1970s TV series, wrote in Time. “Gal u 78 and showed the
spirit of this fully woman character.”
Gadot believes being a woman takes great strength, b 79 she was raised in a family that taught her that women are b 80 capable(有才能的) and valuable, she told Rolling Stone.
五、书面表达。(满分20分)
中国 “新四大发明”---高铁、手机支付、共享单车和网购已经融入我们的日常生活。现
在学校微信平台就我国的“新四大发明”向我们征集英文稿件。请根据表格,以 China’s new
four great inventions 为题,写一篇短文,谈谈你对四大发明的看法以及对未来的展望。
注意事项:
1.词数:100 词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3. 文章必须包含表格所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。
参考词汇:convenient(便利的);scan a QR code(扫二维码); boost the economy(促进经济)
China’s new four great inventions
▲ high-speed trains
e-payments
shared bikes
online shopping
四、词汇。(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
61. The sun can give us light and ▲ (热量) without which we can't live.
62. — How long can I keep this book?
— ▲ (直到) you finish reading it.
63. The general manager always thinks twice before ▲ (回复)to the customers.
take less time;……..
pay with phones;……
reduce pollution;…..
save money;….
. ▲ (比较) this picture with that one carefully, you’ll find the difference.
65.I’m sorry I can’t remember the ▲ (乘客) names.
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. I have no idea which one to take between the ▲ (choose) in such a short time.
67. Yesterday her brother had his ▲ (twenty) birthday at home.
68. The father was ▲ (complete) angry when he saw that his son was playing with fire.
69. You can try these kinds of ▲ (France) food. They are great.
70. Wang Deshun, who was born in1936 in Shengyang, China, is known as China’s ▲
(hot) grandpa.
your ideas for the future
China’s new four great inventions
China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its ‘new four great inventions’,
high-speed trains, e-payments, shared bikes and online shopping.
▲
▲
▲
▲
2018届中考第一次模拟英语试卷参
一、单项选择(每小题1分,计15分)
1—5 BCDDB 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 DCBAC
二、完形填空(每小题1分,计15分)
16-20 CDABC 21-25 BDCDB 26-30 CCBAD
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,计30分)
A. 31-35 CBDCD 36-40 ACBCD 41-45 BDCCD
B. 46. Introduction 47. population 48. famous 49. spend 50. Top
51. loved / like 52. necessary 53. Riding 54. Luckily 55. Unless
C、阅读与回答问题。(计10分)
56. By greeting them friendly.
57. Her father and sister./ Franco and Jessie.
58. Because of its noise. / Because it was noisy.
59. Surprised./ He felt surprised.
60. It was packed away.
四、词汇(计20分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
61.heat 62. Until 63. replying . Compare 65.passengers’
B. 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。(计5分)
66.choices 67. twentieth 68. completely 69. French 70. hottest
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
71.talking 72.screen 73.around 74. included 75. themselves
76.each 77. heart 78. understood 79. because 80. Both
五、书面表达(计20分)略