2020-2021年高三下学期英语4月试题精选汇编
完形填空专题
湖北省黄冈市2021届高三下学期4月调研模拟考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。
A lonely girl found two starving songbirds in the woods. She look them home and put them in a ___21___ cage. She cared them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl ___22___ the door to the cage open. One bird flew from the cage, The girl was so____23____ that it would f1y away. As it flew close, she grasped it___24___. Her heart fell glad at her success in ____25____ it. Suddenly she felt the bird breathless. Her desperate love had killed it.
She___26___ the other bird moving back and forth on the___27___of the cage. She could feel its great____28____ for freedom. It needed to fly into the blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and tossed (抛) it___29___ into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times.
The girl watched happily at the bird's______30______. Her heart was no longer concerned with her_____31_____, she wanted the bird to be ______32______ Suddenly the bird Hew closer and______33______softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to ______34______ it too tight, the best way is to keep love is to give it ______35______.
21. A. large B. wooden C. plastic D. small
22. A. left B. remained C. imagined D. remembered
23. A. excited B. frightened C. annoyed D. pleased
24. A. unexpectedly B. quickly C. wildly D. immediately
25. A. holding B. reaching C. catching D. following
26. A. heard B. realized C. recognized D. noticed
27. A. edge B. top C. base D. surface
28. A. idea B. wish C. share D. destination
29. A. softly B. quietly C. heavily D. suddenly
30. A. entertainment B. enjoyment C. exercise D. singing
31. A. opinion B. relief C. pain D. loss
32. A. trapped B. strong C. happy D. alone
33. A. landed B. fell C. dropped D. sat
34. A. hold up B. hold onto C. take up D. take in
35. A. soul B. life C. wings D. legs
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了小女孩发现了两只饥饿的小鸟,一开始把它们养在笼子里,后来意识到鸟儿最需要的是自由,最后将小鸟放生的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个孤独的女孩在树林里发现了两只饥饿的鸣禽。她看着它们回家,把它们放在一个小笼子里。A. large大的;B. wooden木头的;C. plastic塑料的;D. small小的。根据常识可知,装鸟的笼子一般为小笼子,故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,女孩留下鸟笼的门忘了关。A. left留下;B. remained剩下;C. imagined想象;D. remembered记住。根据下文“One bird flew from the cage”可知,一只鸟飞离了笼子,所以前文应是将小奈何忘记关笼子门。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:女孩非常害怕它会飞走。A. excited兴奋的;B. frightened害怕的;C. annoyed恼怒的;D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“As it flew close, she grasped it ___4___ .”为了不让小鸟飞走,她捏紧了小鸟。可知,小女孩非常害怕小鸟飞走。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:小鸟飞近时,她死命把它抓住。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地;B. quickly快速地;C. wildly野蛮地;D. immediately立刻。根据下文“Suddenly she felt the bird breathless. Her desperate love had killed it.”可推知,由于小女孩野蛮地抓住鸟,将小鸟捏死了。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她很高兴能捉到它。A. holding握住;B. reaching到达;C. catching抓住;D. following跟随。根据上文“she grasped it ___4___ .”可知,小女孩是抓住了小鸟。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她注意到另一只鸟儿在笼边扑闪着翅膀。A. heard听到;B. realized意识到;C. recognized意识;D. noticed注意。根据句意推知,小女孩应该是注意到了小鸟。固定搭配notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在干某事。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她注意到另一只鸟儿在笼边扑闪着翅膀。A. edge边缘;B. top顶端;C. base基础;D. surface表面。根据下文“She could feel its great ____8____ for freedom.”可知,小鸟想要自由,所以会在笼子边飞舞,试图出去。on the edge of在……的边上。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她可以感觉到它对自由巨大渴望。A. idea主意;B. wish渴望;C. share责任;D. destination目的地。根据后文“It needed to fly into the blue sky.”可知,鸟儿非常渴望回到天空之中。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:她把它从笼子里拿出来,轻轻地抛向空中。A. softly轻轻地;B. quietly安静地;C. heavily沉重地;D. suddenly突然地。根据前文“Suddenly she felt the bird breathless. Her desperate love had killed it.”可知,由于她粗暴的行为导致小鸟的死亡,所以现在她为了不让小鸟再受到伤害,会轻轻地将小鸟放回到空中,故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到鸟儿快乐的样子,女孩很高兴。A. entertainment娱乐;B. enjoyment快乐;C. exercise 运动;D. singing歌声。根据上文“The bird circled once, twice, three times.”可知,小鸟非常开心能够在天空中飞翔,故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的心不再关心她的损失,她希望鸟儿快乐。A. opinion观点;B. relief安慰;C. pain痛苦;D. loss损失。根据上文“Suddenly she felt the bird breathless. Her desperate love had killed it.”可知,失去小鸟对小女孩来说是一种损失。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她心不再关心她的损失,她希望鸟儿快乐。A. trapped陷入困境的;B. strong强壮的;C. happy开心的;D. alone孤单的。根据前文“It needed to fly into the blue sky.”可知,小鸟回到蓝天获得自由,才会快乐。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然,鸟儿飞得更近了,轻轻地落在她的肩膀上。A. landed降落;B. fell跌落;C. dropped下降;D. sat坐。根据分析可知,鸟儿应该是降落在小女孩的肩上,且land on固定搭配,意为降落于。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:失去爱的方法,最快莫过于将其牢牢地抓在手心;令爱长驻的方法,最好莫过于赋予它一双翅膀。A. hold up举起;B. hold onto紧紧抓住;C. take up拿起;D. take in吸收。根据前文“she grasped it ___4___ .”以及文章大意可知,小女孩失去第一只小鸟就是握的太紧,太想不失去它,所以将失去爱的最快方法是紧紧抓住它,故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:失去爱的方法,最快莫过于将其牢牢地抓在手心;令爱长驻的方法,最好莫过于赋予它一双翅膀。A. soul灵魂;B. life生活;C. wings翅膀;D. legs腿。根据前文“The fastest way to lose love is to____14____ it too tight”可知,与失去爱相对,令爱常驻的方法是赠他一双翅膀。故选C项。
湖北省武汉市2021届高中毕业生4月质量检测英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On an ordinary day, Debbie's doorbell rang suddenly. Sixteen-year-old Amy from next door was there — “help, my brother Dylan is bleeding, ””she ____21____.
Debbie and her sister Ellen ____22____to their house to find eight-year-old Dylan bleeding ____23____from a huge cut in his arm. Debbie had recently taken a first aid ____24____and knew what to do. "I knew I needed to ____25____pressure to stop the bleeding. I ____26____a towel from the bathroom and used it to press on the ____27____,” she said.
Dylan was crying and ____28____so Debbie told him not to panic while pressing on the towel to stop the blood ____29____She told Ellen to call for an ambulance since she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance _____30_____, Dylan’s mum came home. She was deeply shocked but _____31_____held his arm, then the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance without _____32_____
A few weeks later the cut _____33_____and Dylan went back home. His mother thanked Debbie and Ellen the day after the _____34_____"I,m so happy that I learned first aid,” Debbie said. "I _____35_____thought I’d need to use my first aid skills so soon, but Fm very glad I knew what to do."
21. A. asked B. whispered C. shouted D. stated
22. A. paced B. raced C. returned D. advanced
23. A. heavily B. slightly C. slowly D. frequently
24. A. kit B. book C. box D. course
25. A. put B. release C. increase D. apply
26. A. chose B. dried C. grabbed D. cleaned
27. A. arm B. wound C. hand D. forehead
28 A. angry B. shocked C. nervous D. depressed
29. A. pressure B. supply C. fall D. flow
30. A. sped up B. pulled up C. set off D. took off
31. A. immediately B. constantly C. simply D. suddenly
32. A. hesitation B. doubt C. accident D. delay
33. A. disappeared B. healed C. narrowed D. grew
34. A. adventure B. occasion C. incident D. affair
35. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. often
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Dylan意外伤到了胳膊,流血不止,Debbie使用自己学到的急救知识帮助Dylan及时止血的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“救命,我弟弟Dylan在流血,”她说。A.asked请;问;B.whispered低语;C.shouted喊叫;D.stated陈述。根据上文“help, my brother Dylan is bleeding”可推断,弟弟在流血,她应该是大声呼救。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Debbie和她的妹妹Ellen快速跑进屋子里,发现8岁的Dylan的手臂上的一个大大的伤口在大量流血。 A.paced踱步;B.raced快速移动;C.returned返回;D.advanced前进。根据上文“help, my brother Dylan is bleeding”可推断,听到呼救后,Debbie和妹妹快速跑去他们家。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。 A.heavily沉重地;大量地;B.slightly轻微地;C.slowly慢慢地;D.frequently频繁地;经常地。根据下文的“a huge cut in his arm”可推断,伤口很大,血流的很多。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Debbie最近上了一节急救课程,知道做什么。A.kit成套用品;B.book书;C.box盒子;箱子;D.course课程。根据下文“knew what to do.”可知,Debbie知道怎么处理这个意外事故,因此推断她参加了急救课程。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道我需要施加压力来止血。A.put放置;B.release释放;C.increase增强;D.apply按、应用。根据下文“pressure to stop the bleeding”以及“a towel from the bathroom and used it to press”可推断,此处是指按压止血。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从浴室里拿了一条,用它按在伤口上。 A.chose选择;B.dried变干;C.grabbed(匆忙地)拿,取;D.cleaned使干净。根据下文“used it to press on the…”以及上文提到的“eight-year-old Dylan bleeding ____3____from a huge cut in his arm”可推断,Dylan伤得很严重,在大量流血,因此Debbie从浴室了匆忙抓起一条毛巾,按压在伤口上。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从浴室里拿了一条,用它按在伤口上。 A.arm胳膊;B.wound伤口;C.hand手;D.forehead前额。根据上文“I needed to ____5____pressure to stop the bleeding.”可推断,此处是说用毛巾按压止血,因此可知,是按压在伤口上。故选B。
28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: Dylan一直在哭,十分惊恐,因此Debbie告诉他不要惊慌,同时用毛巾来阻止血液流动 。A.angry生气的;B.shocked惊愕的;震惊的;C.nervous紧张的;D.depressed沮丧的。根据上文“Dylan was crying ”可知,Dylan一直在哭,十分惊恐。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A.pressure压;B.supply供应;C.fall落下;D.flow流动。根据上文“pressure to stop the bleeding”可知,用毛巾按压是为了止血。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当救护车减速停下时,Dylan的妈妈回家了。 A.sped up加速;B.pulled up减速停下;C.set off出发;D.took off起飞。根据上文“the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance”可知,救护车到了,减速停了下来。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:她很震惊,但是立即抓住了他的胳膊,然后他们两个毫不耽搁地坐着救护车一起去了医院。A.immediately立即;B.constantly不断地;C.simply仅仅;D.suddenly突然。根据上文“Dylan’s mum came home.”可知,妈妈回家了,尽管很震惊但是立即抓住了儿子的胳膊。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她很震惊,但是立即抓住了他的胳膊,然后他们两个毫不耽搁地坐着救护车一起去了医院。 A.hesitation犹豫;B.doubt怀疑;C.accident意外事故;D.delay耽搁。根据常识可知,受伤这么严重,伤口很大,流了大量的血,理应毫不耽搁地被送往医院。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意:几星期以后,伤口痊愈了。 A.disappeared消失;B.healed痊愈;C.narrowed(使)变窄;D.grew生长。根据下文“Dylan went back home”可推断,伤口痊愈了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这件事后,他的妈妈感谢了Debbie和Ellen。 A.adventure冒险;B.occasion时机;场合;C.incident事件;D.affair事务。根据上文内容可知,这是一个意外事件,故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:Debbie说“我决没有想到我如此快就需要使用我的急救技能,但是我很高兴我知道做什么”。 A.never绝不;B.hardly几乎不;C.seldom很少;D.often经常。根据下文“I’d need to use my first aid skills so soon, but Fm very glad I knew what to do.”可知,Debbie没有想到会这么快就用到自己学到的急救技能。故选A。
湖北省十堰市2020-2021学年高三下学期4月调研考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once, a rich man drove his expensive car with full speed. Listening to the music 41 , he didn’t pay attention to the traffic sign. A bad car accident happened to him. He was 42 with blood all over. And then, he was admitted to the best 43 of the town.
When he opened his eyes, he couldn’t move his body even an inch. The doctor came to his bed and asked, “How are you feeling, sir?” He shook his head with much 44 . The doctor softly comforted him that he would certainly recover but it would take time because of his 45 and several other diseases.
A few days later, he could 46 to speak. When the doctor visited him again, he became too 47 and said, “Doctor, please do something so that I can be 48 the hospital. I would spend as much money as you want.”
“Sir, I am trying my best but the recovering process is 49 ,” the doctor continued, “while driving, you are supposed to 50 the traffic regulations. That you are wealthy doesn’t 51 you could spend the money as you pleased. Your unhealthy eating habits have brought you some 52 , which put you into trouble.”
When the man recalled his past deeds, he regretted for his own acts. He realized that money could do nothing but supply some temporary 53 . Wealth is nothing before health! He felt ashamed of his 54 ! “Thank you for your guidance, doctor! Please 55 my ignorance!”
41. A. regularly B. obviously C. confidently D. attentively
42. A. delighted B. unconscious C. thrilled D. unconcerned
43. A. restaurant B. company C. hospital D. organization
44. A. difficulty B. satisfaction C. courage D. relief
45. A. attitudes B. disabilities C. models D. injuries
46. A. prepare B. happen C. continue D. manage
47. A. powerful B. impatient C. embarrassed D. discouraged
48. A. released from B. accustomed to C. satisfied with D. engaged in
49. A. slow B. practical C. different D. normal
50. A. explain B. observe C. consider D. repeat
51. A. demand B. guarantee C. mean D. prove
52. A. illnesses B. surprises C. disadvantages D. fears
53. A. curiosity B. freedom C. pleasure D. stress
54. A. pride B. dishonesty C. anxiety D. appearance
55. A. punish B. reconsider C. criticize D. forgive
【答案】41~45 DBCAD 46~50 DBAAB 51~55 CACAD
华大新高2021届高三4月教学质量测评英语试题
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ida Nelson was showering in her sister’s bathroom when she heard the noise of a small airplane 41 the nearby airport. It was 11:30 at night in the Alaskan village of Igiugig, population 70 and, as she later told the reporters, “Any time a plane flies over that 42 , you know something is wrong.”
Nelson and her sister ran to the window,and saw the 43 : the airport’s runway lights were out.
Nelson 44 some clothes, jumped into her ATV, and floored it to the airport,where she found an airport attendant trying to turn on the lights manually.
“ 45 , if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,” Nelson said.Not this time. Meanwhile, she and the attendant 46 of the plane’s urgent mission:It was there to transport a seriously ill local 47 to the nearest hospital, 280 miles away in Anchorage.
Nelson had a(n) 48 . Driving her ATV to the end of the run way, she 49 her headlights on the way for the plane to follow. Great idea, but it wasn’t 50 . More light was needed, so a neighbor 51 nearly every home in the village — 32 of them.
Within twenty minutes, twenty 52 arrived at the airport, many of the drives still in nightclothes. Following directions from the pilot,the cars 53 up on one side of the runway.
The plane made its final approach and, guided by the headlights, landed safely.The young patient was 54 onto the aircraft, and the plane immediately took of again. Soon she was released from the hospital, completely recovered.
In a world filed with uncertainty,the little community’s positive activism was a(n) 55 deal, just as people like Nelson did.
41. A. leaving B. reaching C. attacking D. circling
42. A. late B. low C. fast D. loudly
43. A. reason B. secret C. problem D. result
44. A. threw on B. tried on C. put up D. picked up
45. A. Immediately B. Consequently C. Normally D. Temporarily
46. A. thought B. dreamed C. talked D. learned
47. A. girl B. boy C. doctor D. pilot
48. A. laughter B. plan C. aim D. suggestion
49. A. turned B. shone C. had D. gave
50. A. enough B. available C. active D. much
51. A. begged B. searched C. called D. met
52. A. villagers B. planes C. vehicles D. policemen
53. A. took B. went C. showed D. lined
54. A. invited B. loaded C. made D. charged
55. A. honest B. easy C. brave D. big
【答案】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 Ida Nelson 为救助病人带领小镇居民利用汽车车灯为飞机导航 的故事。
41. 【答案】D
【命题意图】考查动词
【解析】根据下文可知,飞机场跑道的指示灯不亮 ,飞机只能在空中“盘旋”等待,故选 D。
42. 【答案】A
【命题意图】考查副词
【解析】上文有提示 ,时间是夜里 11:30,而飞机在这么“晚”的时候来这个小镇 ,你就可以知道,一定出问 题了。故选 A。
43. (答案】C
【命题意图】考查名词
【解析】从下文机场跑道灯光不亮可知,这是个“问题”,故选 C。
44. 【答案】A
【命题意图】考查动词短语
【解析】文章开头提到 ,Nelson 正在洗澡,可知此处是 “匆忙穿上”一些衣服 。故选 A。 45. 【答案】C
【命题意图】考查副词
【解析】根据下文可知,按了按钮灯光就亮了起来,这是“正常地”。故选 C。
46. 【答案】D
【命题意图】考查动词
【解析】她和那个机务人员
47. (答案】A
E命题意图】考查名词
【解析】下文 54 空前后提示这是一个“年轻的”、“she”,故应该是个“女孩”。故选 A。 48. 【答案】B
E命题意图】考查名词
【解析】下文提到 Nelson 她的具体做法,故此处是她有了“打算飞故选 B。 49. 【答案】B
E命题意图】考查动词
E解析】她“打开”她的汽车灯让飞机可以“跟从”,注意 on 和 the runway 是一个短语,而不是和 turn 组成 短语,就不会误选了 。故选 B。
50. (答案】A
【命题意图】考查形容词
【解析】从下文把村里所有的人家都通知开车过来照亮可知 ,一辆车的灯光是“不够的”。故本题选 A。
51. 【答案】C
【命题意图】考查动词
【解析】事情紧急,故此时应该是“打电话”通知每一家人。
52. 【答案】C
E命题意图】考查名词
【解析】从下文说许多司机还穿着睡衣可知到来的是“车辆” 。故选 C。
53. (答案】D
E命题意图】考查动词
【解析】汽车“排列”在跑道的 一侧,故选 Do
54. 【答案】B
E命题意图】考查动词
【解析】这个年轻的病人病情危重,故只能被“装载”人飞机,而不可能是其他动作。故选 B。
55. (答案】D
【命题意图】考查形容词
【解析】在这个充满不确定d性的世界里,这个小小社区的积极的行动是“了不起”的大事 。故选 D。
湖北省郧阳中学、恩施高中、随州二中、襄阳三中、十堰一中2021届高三四月调研考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Chicago woman's act of kindness helped homeless people stay warm. Candice Payne ____21____20 hotel rooms on her credit card with a group of strangers following her.
Payne booked the hotel rooms after____22____how life-threatening the sub-zero temperatures would be for the Chicagoans without ____23____. She posted about it on social media and soon the____24____ and offers to help bring food came flooding in. "____25____ they didn't know how to or where to start to help, so I'm glad that I was able to be that____26____," she said.
When temperatures____27____to 22 degrees below zero, a group of homeless people had to abandon their tents near a highway. Payne and other volunteers dug____28____into their pockets and paid for 60 rooms at a hotel on Chicago's South Side. And the volunteers built____29____friendships even though most of them just met.
When Jermaine and Robert got the offer for a(n) _____30_____bed, they were getting ready to sleep on the_____31_____. "We don't get that type of help," Jermaine said. "I really needed them at that _____32_____, so they came right in time." They hugged Payne and thanked her, touched by the_____33_____kindness.
This volunteer group has been able to_____34_____three nights at the hotel for about 80 people.
They're hoping to continue working together to help____35____ a more long-term solution.
21. A. bought B. took C. charged D. built
22. A. checking B. measuring C. reporting D. realizing
23. A. home B. choice C. dream D. job
24. A. suggestions B. instructions C. donations D. solutions
25. A. Instead B. Hardly C. Fortunately D. Maybe
26 A. provider B. connecter C. organizer D. manager
27. A. reached B. dropped C. rose D. fell
28. A. deep B. long C. anxiously D. hopefully
29. A. amazing B. surprising C. amusing D. lasting
30. A. free B. warm C. attractive D. expensive
31. A. road B. beach C. street D. mountain
32. A. point B. movement C. place D. hotel
33. A. unexpected B. unwritten C. undelivered D. unmeasured
34. A. pay B. receive C. cover D. enjoy
35. A. determine B. provide C. design D. accomplish
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。坎迪斯・佩恩是芝加哥爱心人士,在极地寒潮袭来之时,她慷慨解囊,为露宿街头的无家可归者预订了宾馆房间,在寒冷的夜晚给他们一个温暖的住处。芝加哥爱心人士纷纷站出来,与佩恩一起救助那些为极寒天气所困的人。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:坎迪斯・佩恩用她的信用卡预订了20个宾馆房间,一伙陌生人跟她一起参与这次救人行动。A. bought买;B. took带走;C. charged支付;D. built建造。charge sth. on one' s credit card用某人的信用卡购买某物。根据“Payne booked the hotel rooms”可知,佩恩用她的信用卡预订了20个宾馆房间。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:佩恩在意识到零度以下的气温对无家可归的芝加哥人来说是多么危险后预订了酒店房间。 A. checking检查;B. measuring衡量;C. reporting报道;D. realizing意识到。根据“Payne booked the hotel rooms”可知,当意识到零下的气温对芝加哥无家可归者的生命构成威胁后,佩恩预订了宾馆房间。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:佩恩在意识到零度以下的气温对无家可归的芝加哥人来说是多么危险后预订了酒店房间。A. home家;B. choice选择;C. dream梦想;D. job工作。根据“A Chicago woman's act of kindness helped homeless people stay warm. ”可知,这些需要救助的贫穷的芝加哥人没有家。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在社交媒体上发布了这一消息,很快,捐款和提供食物的援助如潮水般涌来。A. suggestions建议;B. instructions指导;C. donations捐赠;D. solutions解决方法。根据“She posted about it on social media”可知,在社交媒体上发布之后,好心人纷纷响应,为芝加哥无家可归的人提供捐助。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:“也许他们不知道如何开始或从哪里开始提供帮助,所以我很高兴我能成为那个联系人,”她说。A. Instead而不是;B. Hardly几乎不;C. Fortunately幸运地;D. Maybe也许。根据“so I'm glad that I was able to be that____6____,”可知,佩恩猜测也许捐赠者不知道该怎么提供或者从哪里开始帮助。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“也许他们不知道如何开始或从哪里开始提供帮助,所以我很高兴我能成为那个联系人,”她说。A. provider提供者;B. connecter联系者;C. organizer组织者;D. manager经理。根据“____5____ they didn't know how to or where to start to help,”可知,佩恩是无家可归者与捐助者的联系人。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当气温降到零下22度时,一群无家可归的人不得不放弃在高速公路附近的帐篷。A. reached到达;B. dropped下降;C. rose升起;D. fell跌倒。根据“a group of homeless people had to abandon their tents near a highway.”可知,气温继续下降,无家可归者面临的危险也更大了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:佩恩和其他志愿者掏腰包,为芝加哥南区的一家酒店支付了60个房间的费用。A. deep深的;B. long长的;C. anxiously焦急地;D. hopefully有希望地。dig deep into one' s pockets花很多钱。根据“and paid for 60 rooms at a hotel on Chicago's South Side.”可知,佩恩与其他志愿者花大价钱在芝加哥南部预订了60个宾馆房间。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:志愿者们建立了长久的友谊,尽管他们中的大多数人只是认识而已。A. amazing令人惊讶的;B. surprising惊人的;C. amusing好笑的;D. lasting长久的。根据“even though most of them just met.”可知,尽管这些志愿者大部分刚刚见面,但是他们建立了长久的友谊。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当杰梅因和罗伯特得到一张温暖的床时,他们正准备睡在街上。A. free免费的;B. warm温暖的;C. attractive迷人的;D. expensive昂贵的。根据“they were getting ready to sleep on the____11____.”可知,他们打算在大街上过夜的时候,志愿者们为他们提供了温暖的床铺。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当杰梅因和罗伯特得到一张温暖的床时,他们正准备睡在街上。A. road路;B. beach海滩;C. street大街;D. mountain大山。根据“a group of homeless people”可知,这些无家可归者已经做好了在大街上过夜的打算。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:杰梅因说,“那时我真的很需要他们,所以他们来的很及时。”A. point要点;B. movement运动;C. place地方;D. hotel旅馆。at that point在那时候,这里指气温骤降,无处御寒的时候。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们拥抱了佩恩,并感谢她,这种出乎意料的善意感动了他们。A. unexpected出乎意料的;B. unwritten不成文的;C. undelivered没有运送的;D. unmeasured没有测量的。根据“They hugged Payne and thanked her,”可知,佩恩和其他志愿者的帮助出乎他们的意料。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个志愿者小组已经能够为大约80人在酒店住三晚支付费用。A. pay支付;B. receive接受;C. cover足以支付,够付;D. enjoy喜欢。根据“Payne booked the hotel rooms”可知,这个志愿者组织已经能够为大约80人支付三个晚上的宾馆费用。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们希望继续合作,提供一个更长期的解决方案。A. determine决定;B. provide提供;C. design设计;D. accomplish完成。根据“They're hoping to continue working together”可知,他们希望继续在一起工作,其目的是提供长期的解决方案。故选B。