一、完形填空
1.完形填空完形填空
There are five people in Tom's family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Mary and Tom. Grandma can do the 1 and she can make very nice cakes. She can't speak 2 . But Tom's father can 3 Chinese well. He is now in Beijing. He can sing a 4 Chinese songs, too. Tom's mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can sing very well. And she can draw very 5 pictures. But she can't make model planes. Tom can 6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Let's count them, one, two, three, he has twenty-two model cars in his room.
1. A. cooking | B. washing | C. swimming |
2. A. English | B. Japanese | C. Chinese |
3. A. say | B. speak | C. talk |
4. A. little | B. few | C. some |
5. A. good | B. bad | C. well |
6. A. do | B. make ' | C. play |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:奶奶会做蛋糕,她会做很好的蛋糕。do the cooking做饭,固定搭配,故答案为A.
(2)句意:她不会说话……。根据后句是转折,汤姆的爸爸会说汉语,本句指奶奶不会说汉语,故答案为C.
(3)句意:但是汤姆的父亲中文……得很好。讲speak+某种语言,故答案为B.
(4)句意:他也会唱……中国歌。a litle一点,后面接不可数名词,a few一些,后面接名词复数,本句以有冠词,不用some,根据songs是可数名词复数,故答案为B.
(5)句意:玛丽唱得很……。根据前句句意,画画也很好,picture是名词复数,前面用形容词,根据句意指非常好,A好的,形容词,符合题意,B坏的,不符,C好地,副词,故答案为A.
(6)句意:汤姆会……模型飞机、轮船和汽车。make model planes制作模型飞机,固定搭配,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。
2.完形填空完形填空
Mary's family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near the window and 3 anewspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter and John,Mary's 4 ,are not playing. They are 5 their new bikes. Where is Mrs. Smith?She is in the garden. She is 6 the flowers. Kate, Mary's sister, ishelping her mother.
1. A. both | B. all | C. each |
2. A. in | B. near | C. at |
3. A. reading | B. seeing | C. looking |
4. A. brother | B. father | C. friends |
5. A. buying | B. fixing | C. cleaning |
6. A. coloring | B. eating | C. watering |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:玛丽的家人……在家里。A两个都,B全部,都,指三者以上,C每个,感觉本句句意指一家人,三者以上,故答案为B.
(2)句意:他的父亲史密斯先生坐……靠窗的椅子……报纸。in a chair在椅子上,故答案为A.
(3)句意:他的父亲史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上……报纸。读书或报纸,用动词read,故答案为A.
(4)句意:彼得和约翰,玛丽的……,不是在玩。指彼得和约翰,玛丽三个人共同的家人,A兄弟,不符,B父亲,符合,C朋友,不符,故答案为B.
(5)句意:他们……他们的新自行车。根据句意是新自行车,不用修理,A正在买,不符,B正在修理,不符,C正在清洗,符合,故答案为C.
(6)句意:她在花园里。她正在……花。根据本句句意,在花园浇花,A正在上色,B正在吃,C正在浇,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,使句意完整。
3.完形填空读—读,填上适当的单词完成短文
My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes. I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane.
There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer.
1. A. of | B. from | C. in |
2. A. make | B. makes | C. making |
3. A. wants | B. likes | C. want |
4. A. teacher | B. teaches | C. teachers |
5. A. swimming | B. swims | C. swim |
6. A. good | B. much | C. well |
7. A. sing | B. singing | C. sings |
8. A. wants | B. want | C. like |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。
(1)句意:我......英国。根据句意这是短语be from"来自",这是固定搭配,故答案为:B.
(2)句意:我喜欢......飞机模型。这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的ing形式,A选项是动词原形,B选项是第三人称单数,只有C选项是ing形式。故答案为:C.
(3)句意:我......开飞机。want to do sth意思是:想要做某事,like to do sth是:喜欢做某事。根据句意用want合适,因为主语是第一人称,谓语动词want用原形即可。C选项正确。故答案为:C.
(4)句意:我的父母两个人都是......。A选项是:老师(单数), B选项是:教(单三形式),C选项是:老师(复数)。根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适。故答案为:C.
(5)句意:约翰擅长......。跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式,A选项是:ing形式,B选项是:单三形式,C选项是:动词原形。A选项正确。故答案为:A.
(6)句意:杰克画画画的很......。这里修饰动词,用副词。A选项是形容词“好的”,B选项是:许多(形容词),C选项是:很好。故答案为:C.
(7)句意:她非常喜欢......和跳舞。这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的ing形式,A选项是:动词原形,B选项是ing形式,C选项是:单三。B选项正确。故答案为:B.
(8)句意:她......成为一名歌手。根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。A选项是:单三形式,B选项是动词原形,C选项是:喜欢。A选项正确。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读短文,然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选择合适的选项完成短文。
4.完形填空完形填空。
My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .
Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.
1. A. in | B. at | C. do | D. not |
2. A. are | B. am | C. is | D. / |
3. A. a | B. an | C. this | D. very |
4. A. am | B. think | C. know | D. have |
5. A. boxes | B. pencils | C. buses | D. desk |
6. A. too | B. or | C. much | D. very |
7. A. have | B. am | C. are | D. all |
8. A. right | B. where | C. at home | D. at school |
9. A. licence | B. book | C. picture | D. map |
10. A. Liu Ping | B. Liu Pings | C. Liu Ping's | D. Liu Pings' |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公李华的班级,老师还有同学刘萍的情况。
(1)根据句意我在一年五班可知,要使用介词in表达在某班。故选A。
(2)根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。teacher是名词单数,因此be动词要使用is。故选C。
(3)根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知,要使用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。
(4)根据句意是我有一只钢笔,一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知,要使用动词have表达拥有。think是动词思考;know是动词,知道。两者均不符合语句句意。故选D。
(5)根据关键词two两只可知,要修饰可数名词复数形式。pencils铅笔,属于文具类名词可以被放在铅笔盒里。boxes属于盒子的复数,buses属于汽车的复数,desk桌子,属于名词单数。三者均不能被放在文具盒中。故选B。
(6)根据句意我也有辆自行车可知,要使用副词too表达也的含义。使用时要加逗号与句子分开。故选A。
(7)根据句意我们是好朋友可知,主语是复数我们,be动词要使用复数形式are。have是动词,拥有。all是形容词所有的,全部的。二者均不符合句意。故选C。
(8)根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校可知,要使用at school表达在学校。故选D。
(9)根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。故选B。
(10)根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu ping's。这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。
5.完形填空完形填空
Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures.
1. A. am | B. be | C. is |
2. A. cook | B. cooks | C. cooking |
3. A. flying | B. fly | C. flies |
4. A. teach | B. teacher | C. teaches |
5. A. is | B. be | C. are |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。
(1)句意:我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be,be用动词原形,根据选项,答案为:B。
(2)句意:我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth, to后面用动词原形,故答案为:A。
(3)句意:他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth,害怕做某事。故答案为: A。
(4)句意:她叫美术。句子是一般过去时,主语是she,第三人称单数,动词用单三式,故答案为:C。
(5)句意:她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章,掌握大意,其次理解句意,联系上下文,选择合适的单词。
6.完形填空根据对话内容选择正确的答案
Tom: Tony, what are you going to do for Sports Day!
Tony: I'm 1 to do the high jump.
Tom: Do you want to be in our 2 !
Tony: Yes 3 But I can't do that well.
Tom: 4 you play basketball!
Tony: No, I can't play it 5 .
1. A. going | B. went | C. go |
2. A. line | B. team | C. row |
3. A. I can | B. I do | C. it is |
4. A. Can | B. Do | C. Are |
5. A. of all | B. at all | C. all |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我将要去跳高。根据问句是一般将来时,答语也用一般将来时,构成be going to,故答案为A.
(2)句意:你想加入我们的……吗?in our team我们的团队,A排,C行,不符合题意,B团队,符合题意,故答案为B.
(3)句意:是的,我想。但我做不好。根据问句是一般疑问句,由助动词引导,主语是第二人称,答语用主语第一人称,后面接助动词do,故答案为B.
(4)句意:你……打篮球吗?根据答语用情态动词can会,问句用can引导的一般疑问句,故答案为A.
(5)句意:不,我……会玩。本句是否定句,not……at all一点都不会,固定搭配,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译对话,然后根据对话上下句内容,选出恰当的选项填空。
7.完形填空阅读短文,选择适当的单词填空。
I am Andy. I usually have lunch 1 school. Our school menu sounds good. Today is Monday. We have egg soup and beef 2 Mondays. My favorite vegetable 3 cabbage, it is fresh. I also like fruit very much. 4 are my favorite fruit. They are sweet and tasty. Mom says I should eat more vegetables and fruit, because I am too heavy now. What about 5 ? What is your school menu? What's your favorite food?
1. A. in | B. on | C. at |
2. A. in | B. on | C. at |
3. A. am | B. is | C. are |
4. A. Melons | B. Melon | C. melons |
5. A. you(主格) | B. your | C. you(宾格) |
【解析】【分析】(1)考查地点方位名词:in+大地方;on+有接触面的地点;at+小地方。选C。
(2)星期前用介词on。故选B。
(3)句子的主语是vegetable单数,故选B。
(4)由位于are可知主语是复数名词,且是句子的第一个单词,所以要大写首字母,故选A。
(5)about是介词,故选择的是宾格形式的you。故选C。
8.完形填空完形填空
Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is a park.
Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4
Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan.
They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He can't 10 to see.
1. A. zoo | B. farm | C. park |
2. A. In | B. Under | C. Near |
3. A. the Spring Festival | B. Christmas | C. the Dragon Boat Festival |
4. A. work | B. play | C. write |
5. A. have | B. having | C. has |
6. A. eating | B. drinking | C. cooking |
7. A. ones | B. one | C. first |
8. A. song | B. book | C. story |
9. A. morning | B. afternoon | C. evening |
10. A. wait | B. stay | C. go |
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。
(1)句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知,故选B。
(2)句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知,要使用介词near表达在...附近。故选C。
(3)句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知,要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。故选C。
(4)句意是今天是端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。work表达工作。故选A。
(5)句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知,要使用动词have表达吃饭。be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选B。
(6)句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知,要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜欢吃粽子。故选A。
(7)句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知,要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。故选A。
(8)句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知,要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。故选C。
(9)句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知,要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。故选A。
(10)句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演,因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组can't wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。
9.完形填空完形填空
Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they can't see anything over the radio.
Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they can't have a good rest. How about you, my friend?
1. A. going to watch | B. watching | C. will watches |
2. A. for | B. about | C. too |
3. A. write | B. study | C. dance |
4. A. same | B. different | C. both |
5. A. weekdays | B. Friday | C. weekend |
6. A. late | B. early | C. busy |
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。
(1)句意:大多数孩子们喜欢......电视,他们可以学到很多东西。这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),C选项是将来时,不合适,A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦,只有B选项是“观看电视”意思合适。故答案为:B.
(2)句意:他们可以看到或了解到许多.....他们国家和世界的事情。A选项是:为了,B选项是;关于,C选项是:太,是副词,不修饰名词。根据句意,用about合适。故答案为:B.
(3)句意:当然他们可以通过收音机.....,通过电视他们学的更多更容易。根据后半句的learn“学习”可知这里用study“学习”。故答案为:B.
(4)句意:因为他们可以......看和听。这里是短语“同时 at the same time”. A选项正确。故答案为:A.
(5)句意:许多孩子们经常在.....看电视。根据下一句的weekdays可知这里是weekend. 故答案为:C.
(6)句意:他们上床睡觉很......。根据下句“他们休息不好。”可知这里选择late“晚”。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。要灵活运用所学的知识。
10.完形填空完形填空。
Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7 and some ride 8 . They 9 jump, swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school.
1. A. a | B. an | C. the | D. / |
2. A. room | B. grade | C. school | D. desk |
3. A. good student | B. goods student | C. goods students | D. good students |
4. A. play | B. get | C. want | D. put |
5. A. They | B. Their | C. Them | D. Theirs |
6. A. different game | B. different games | C. same game | D. same games |
7. A. kites | B. bikes | C. planes | D. birds |
8. A. planes | B. birds | C. kites | D. bikes |
9. A. likes | B. are | C. aren't | D. can |
10. A. is | B. are | C. have | D. like |
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李艳辉和王芳在……的学校。in the same相同的,是固定搭配,故答案为C。
(2)句意:他们也在相同的……。根据选项知他们在同一个年级,故答案为B。
(3)句意:他们是……根据选项是好学生,they是复数形式,student用复数,good是形容词,故答案为D。
(4)句意:他们……游戏。play games是固定搭配,故答案为A。
(5)句意:……朋友玩……。friends是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词,故答案为B。
(6)句意:……朋友玩……。根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏,different games,故答案为B。
(7)句意:一些放……根据选项是放风筝,fly kites,故答案为A。
(8)句意:一些骑……根据选项骑自行车,ride bikes,故答案为D。
(9)句意:他们也……跳远、游泳和唱歌。 jump, swim and sing是动词原形,like和are后接动词ing,排除,故答案为D。
(10)句意:他们都是好学生。they是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为B。
【点评】考查完型填空,根据句意和选项选择答案,平时多识记固定搭配,注意句子人称和时态。