编号: 28 编写人: 范培亮 审核人:赵贵波
班级:_____ 姓名:________ 使用日期:______
1. Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?
(1) would rather (not) do 宁愿(不)做某事
(2) would rather do … than do 宁愿… 而不愿…; 宁可… 也不…
(=would do… rather than do)
Eg. I ______ ________ _______ tell him the truth. 我宁愿不跟他讲实话。
She _______ _______ die ________ beg in the street.他宁死也不愿在街头乞讨。
(3) would rather + 从句 宁愿某人做某事
从句中谓语用一般过去时,表现在或将来;从句中谓语用过去完成时,表过去的动作.
I’d rather you _______ here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。
He would rather we ________ ________ with him. 他宁愿我们没跟他一块去。
拓展:prefer to do … rather than do 宁愿做… 也不做
He _______ ________ earn a living by selling newspapers _______ depend on his parents.
他宁可靠卖报谋生,也不依靠父母。
辨析:prefer … to 与would rather … than
二者都表示“宁愿…而不愿…”前者后接名词、代词或动名词,而后者用动词原形。
Eg. He prefers ________ on foot to _________ a bus.他宁可步行去,也不坐牢。
He would rather ________ on foot than ________ a bus. 他宁可步行去,也不坐牢。
2. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century .
consequently 意为“所以,因而”是副词,作修饰句子的状语,相当于therefore, as a result.
Eg. Today it is Sunday. ___________ , I stay at home. 今天是星期天,因此我在家。
He had been ill for a long time. ___________(结果),he failed in the exam.
3. During The Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.
(1) 用图画、雕像等表示,描绘
Eg. This picture ___________ that battle. 这幅图画描绘了那场战役。
(2) 代表(某人、某团体)
She _________ her colleagues at the union meeting. 她在工会会议上代表她的同事。
(3) 象征,表示 The red lines on the map represent railways. 地图上的红线代表铁路。
拓展:representation n. 代表,描绘,象征 representational adj. 代表的
representative adj. 典型的,代表性的; n. 代表,代理人
4. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and ..as they really were.
as they were 照原来的样子。as sb./ sth. is/ was 照现在/原来的样子
as sb./sth. do/be 还可意为“按照…的样子”。as 引方式状语从句,相当于in the way in which.
Eg. 我已经按照你建议的修改了我的计划。
______________________________________________________________________.
5. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like ……
evident adj. 明显的,明白的 evidently adv. 明显地 evidence n. 证据;证明
It is evident that… 很显然……
It is evident to everybody that she loves music. 他爱好音乐,这是有目共睹的事实。
6. … their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.
1) as well as 既…又…; 不但…而且…; 也,又
He speaks Spanish _______ ______ ______ English and French.
他不仅会讲英语和法语,也会讲西班牙语。
提示:(1) as well as 强调前面的部分。
(2) as well as 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数以as well as 前面主语的单复数为依据。另外,with, together with, except, apart from 等也是如此。
Eg : His children as well as his wife ________ invited to the party.
2) 与……同样好,不比……差
Eg: She cooks as well as her mother does.
He plays football as well as, if not better than his brother.
他踢足球如果说不比他哥哥踢得更好,至少是和他哥哥一样好。
拓展:as well “也”,置于句末,相当于too或also.
Eg : He is a scientist, and a poet _______ ________.他是位科学家,也是位诗人。
7. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.
convince vt. 使(某人)确信;说服,使信服 convinced adj. 确信的,坚信的
convince sb. of sth/ that从句 “使某人确信” convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做……
eg. I tried to ____________ them _________ his innocence. 我设法使他们相信他清白无辜。
Her smile ___________ him _________ she was happy. 她的微笑使他确信她快乐。
We _____________ him _________ go by car.我们说服他开车去。
辨析:convince 是通过摆事实、讲道理,使人相信一个事实,其后常接of 或that 从句。persuade 表示用劝说的方法,使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一行动,偏重于意志和感情色彩,persuade sb. to do sth / into doing sth
8. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
本句为主从复合句,从句是以if 引导的虚拟条件句,且是对过去已发生的事实的假设,其结构为:if 条件状语从句中用过去完成时had done, 主句谓语动词使用would have done.
Eg. If I _____ ______ enough money, I _______ ________ ________a DV before traveling.
如果那时我有足够的钱,我会在旅行之前买一部数码摄像机的。
If Jack _______ _______ that goal, we ______ _________ ________the football match.
如果杰克进了那个球的话,我们就会赢得那场足球赛了。
9. by coincidence 巧合的 by chance=by accident偶然地,意外地
By coincidence, I met the person we’d been discussing the next day.
______, my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year, so we have a lot in common. A. By accident B. By chance C. By coincidence D. By misadventure
10. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great
masterpieces for which this period is famous.
本句中Without 引出的是含蓄虚拟条件句,且与现在事实相反。常用于含蓄虚拟结构的
或短语有:without, but for, otherwise 等。
Eg. Without water, there would be no life. 如果没有水,就将不会有生命。
11. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,
表示方位或方式的介词短语或副词,如:in the room, on the wall, here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out等位于句首时,句子用全部倒装结构。
Eg. In a lecture hall of a university in America ________ a professor.
在美国的一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
Among the people at the meeting ____________ some teachers and students.
出席会议的人中包括一些教师和学生。
12. At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”.
(1) accept sb/sth. as...... “把……接受为, 作为”
Eg. I accepted her as my closest friend. 我把她当作最知心的朋友。
He was accepted as chairman of the meeting. 他被接受为会议的。
跟踪练习:
1. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ________ travel by air.
A. as B. to C. than D. while
2. E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an important part in daily communications.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
3. Who would you rather _________ the radio for you?
A. have repaired B. repair C. repaired D. have repair
4. ________ John had not hurt his leg, he would have won the race.
A. If B. Since C. Though D. When
5. _______ his teacher, Li Ming wouldn’t have passed the English exam so easily.
A. If it hadn’t been B. Hadn’t it been C. Had it not been for D. Were it not for
6. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _______ to the meeting.
A. would come B. would have come C. came D. will come
7. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example.
A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
8. In the dark forest _______, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
9. Off _______ without saying “goodbye”.
A. went Jenny B. did Jenny go C. goes Jenny D. does Jenny go
10.The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be best means of transport
in the 21 st century.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
11.Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still ____ the traditional customs.(2008 湖北高考)
A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support
12.Would you please_____the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?(2009湖北卷)
A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through
13.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on ___ he goes with ,whether his friends or relatives.(2010 四川)A.what B.who C.how D.why
Languagepoints
1.would rather not /would rather than/came/hadn't gone/prefers to (rather) than /going taking/go take
2.Consequently/Consequently
3.represents/represented
4.I have changed my plan as you suggested.
6.as well as /were /as well
7.Convince of /convinced that /convinced to
8.Had had would have bought/had scored would have won 9.C 11.sat /sits /were /are
练习:C A D AC/BCBAC/CDB