同义句转换(100题)
1.There was something wrong with my phone on my way home yesterday. (保持句意基本不变)
My phone ________ ________ on my way home yesterday.
2.Julia’s twin brothers began to learn Italian five years ago.(保持句意基本不变)
Julia’s twin brothers _______ _______ Italian for five years.
3.They set up some computers in the living room to work at home.(改为句意基本相同)
They set up some computers in the living room _________ _________ they could work at home.
4.We should learn to take good care of ourselves. (改为同义句)
We should learn to ________ ________ ourselves well.
5.Can I borrow your camera? (改为同义句)
Can you _______ your camera _______ me?
6.She didn’t play basketball yesterday. She went swimming instead. (用instead of进行同义转换)
_____________________________________________________________________________
7.If you’re late for school, you should make an apology to your teacher. (用apologize进行同义转换)
_____________________________________________________________________________
8.He no longer stays here. (用not … any longer进行同义句转换)
___________________________________________________
9.George no longer stays here. (改为同义句)
George ________ stay here ________ ________.
10.Let’s do homework instead. Let’s not play basketball.(用instead of进行同义句转换)
__________________________________________________________________
11.Why don’t you think about working in Zhucheng?(用consider进行同义句转换)
__________________________________________________________________?
12.I didn’t pass the exam. (用fail进行同义句转换)
__________________________________________________________________
13.The box is filled with apples.(变为同义句)
The box is ________ ________ apples.
14.They spent half an hour making the model plan . (变为同义句)
It ________ ________ half an hour ________ ________ the model plan.
15.You have to admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties.(同义句转换)
________, you have to admit that you are in difficulties.
16.Don’t worry about your grandma’s healthy.(同义句转换)
Don’t ________ ________ ________ your grandma’s healthy.
17.Although he is a child, he knows a lot.(改为同义句)
He is a child, ________ he knows a lot.
18.We didn’t go to the park because it rained .(改为同义句)
We didn’t go to the park ________ ________ the rain.
19.My farther got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.(改为同义句)
My father got up early this morning ________ ________ he could catch the early bus.
20.I don’t know what I can do. (改为同义句)
I don’t know what ________ ________.
21.All the parents are proud of their children. (改为同义句)
All the parents ____ ____ ____ their children.
22.Jack runs every morning to keep healthy. (改为同义句)
Jack runs every morning ________ ________ he can keep healthy.
23.He went to university so that he could be a teacher. (改为同义句)
He went to university ________ ________ ________ be a teacher.
24.There is lots of water in the pool. (同义句)
There is ________ ________ water in the pool
25.He also visited the Great Wall. (同义句)
He visited the Great Wall ________ ________.
26.The first of October is China’s National Day.(同义句)
________ ________ is China’s National Day.
27.He spent 10 yuan on the dictionary. (同义句)
(1) The dictionary ________ ________ 10 yuan.
(2) He ________ 10 yuan ________ the dictionary.
28.The tree is 5 metres long. (改为同义句)
The tree is 5 metres in ________.
29.He got up too late to catch the early bus. (改为同义句)
He got up ________ late ________ he ________ catch the early bus.
30.He made faces and the baby didn’t cry any more. (改为同义句)
He made faces and the baby ________ ________ cried.
31.We had to stay at home because the weather was terrible.(改为简单句)
We had to stay at home ________ ________ the terrible weather.
32.Simon didn’t work out the problem. (改为同义句)
Simon ________ ________ work out the problem.
33.We couldn’t get there on time because of the heavy snow. (改为同义句)
The heavy snow _______ us _______ getting there on time.
34.The last time I saw my piano teacher was in 2012.(保持句意基本不变)
I haven’t seen my piano teacher ________ ________.
35.We take pride in our country because it has made great progress in many fields.(改为同义句)
We are________ ________our country because it has made great progress in many fields.
36.I felt very happy when my lost mobile phone was found. (保持句意基本不变)
________my great________, my lost mobile phone was found.
37.Perhaps you should take your partner’s advice.(保持句意基本不变)
_____ _____ take your partner’s advice?
38.Lily sold the car to me the day before yesterday. (改为同义句)
I ________ the car ________ Lily the day before yesterday.
39.Kate is thirteen years old.
Kate ________ ________ years old last year.
40.Writing a good book is difficult. (改为同义句)
It’s difficult ________ ________ a good book.
41.Mr. Green can’t decide if he will come tomorrow. (变为同义句)
Mr. Green can’t decide ____________ ________ come tomorrow.
42.My little brother is too young to go to school. (改为同义句)
My little brother is _________ young _________ he can’t go to school.
43.We take pride in our country. (改为同义句)
We are _________ _________ our country.
44.They joined the swimming club two years ago. (改为同义句)
It’s ________ two years ________ they joined the swimming club.
45.Whenever I am in trouble, my parents are always there for me. (改写同义句)
________ ________ when I am in trouble, my parents are always there for me.
46.While I was walking along the street, I saw one of my friends.
I was walking along the street _________ I saw a friend of _________.
47.Shall we watch a football game tonight ?(改同义句)
_________ _________ watch a football game tonight ?
48.Taking exercise every day is very necessary.(改同义句)
________ very necessary ________ take exercise every day.
49.We had a great time celebrating Halloween.(改同义句)
We ________ ________ celebrating Halloween.
50.Let’s go shopping tomorrow!(改同义句)
________ ________ go shopping tomorrow?
51.The government provided the homeless people with everything they need.(改写同义句)
The homeless people ________ ________ with everything they need.
52.My skirt looks the same as hers. (改同义句)
My skirt is ________ ________ hers.
53.He came to our school two years ago. (改同义句)
He has ________ ________ our school since two years ago.
54.We didn’t plant any trees last year.(改同义句)
No trees ________ ________ by us last year.
55.I like food. The food is healthy.(改同义句)
I like food ________ ________ healthy.
56.At the good news, she was so excited that she couldn’t say a word.(改同义句)
At the good news, she was ________ excited ________ say a word.
57.I liked cooking at home better than eating in the restaurant. (改同义句)
I ________ to cook at home rather than ________ in the restaurant.
58.When he was forty, he decided to move to Beijing.(改同义句)
________ the ________ of forty, he made a ________ to move to Beijing.
59.I think Cola tastes better than water. (改同义句)
I don’t think water tastes _______ _______ as Cola.
60.Our teachers often tell us to work hard together.(改同义句)
Our teachers often tell us to _________ _________.
61.You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.(改同义句)
You should learn to relax and don’t ________ too ________ on yourself.
62.I borrowed Tom’s dictionary two days ago. (改同义句)
I ________ ________ Tom’s dictionary for two days.
63.Tom agrees to go fishing with me this Saturday. (改同义句)
Tom and I are ________ ________ that we will go fishing this Saturday.
.It made me kind of angry to wait for him.(改同义句)
________ for him ________ me kind of angry.
65.She enjoys singing. She doesn’t like dancing. (改同义句)
She enjoys singing ________ ________ dancing.
66.Clean your room, or your mother will be mad at you.(改同义句)
_______ you _______ clean your room, your mother will be mad at you.
67.If you eat less junk food, you will become healthier.(改同义句)
The _______ junk food you eat, the _______ you will become.
68.To keep healthy, more and more people like walking better than driving.(改同义句)
To keep healthy, more and more people _______ _______ walk than drive.
69.His mother asks him to clean his room every week.(改同义句)
His mother _______ him _______ his room every week.
70.We cried when we watched the sad movie.(改同义句)
The movie was _______ sad _______ it made us cry when we watched it.
71.He found nothing wrong with his body.(改同义句)
He found that there ________ ________ wrong with his body.
72.Both Tom and Jack hate playing the piano.(改同义句)
_______ Tom _______ Jack likes playing the piano.
73.They usually make me read two hours a day.(改同义句)
I ________ usually made ________ read two hours a day.
74.She cried because of the sad movie. (改同义句)
The sad movie made ________ ________.
75.Playing games for a long time is bad for eyes.(改同义句)
Playing games for a long time is ________ ________ eyes.
76.Whose guitar is this?(改为同义句)
_______ ______ this guitar belong to?
77.She spent three thousand yuan on the computer.(改为同义句)
The computer ________ three thousand yuan.
78.I can’t finish my work on time if he doesn’t help me.(改同义句)
I can’t finish my work on time ________ ________ help.
79.What do you think of this festival ?(改同义句)
________ do you ________ this festival ?
80.Parents don’t allow children to play violent games. (改同义句)
Children _______ _______ to play violent games.
81.The basket is filled with eggs.(改为同义句)
The basket is ________ _______ eggs.
82.Because of her, I put in more effort and my scores doubled.(改同义句)
________ ________ her, I put in more effort and my scores doubled.
83.I remember that I met the man in Beijing last summer.(改同义句)
I remember _________ the man in Beijing last summer.
84.The hole is too small for the cat to go through.(改写同义句)
The hole isn’t ________ ________ for the cat to go through.
85.I think tea tastes better than coffee.(改写同义句)
I don’t think coffee tastes ________ ________ as tea.
86.He has been away from his home for one year.(改写同义句)
________ one year ________ he left his home.
87.You shouldn’t behave like this at table. It’s impolite.(改同义句)
You ________ ________ to behave like this at table. It’s impolite.
88.You’d better not go out tomorrow.(改同义句)
_________ ________ out tomorrow.
.My cousin went to America and bought an expensive handbag for 300 dollars.(改同义句)
My cousin went to America and ________ 300 dollars ________ an expensive handbag.
90.Maybe he is in the library.
He _________ _________ in the library.
91.I’m sure you are hungry. I’ll get something to eat for you.(改同义句)
I think you ________ ________ hungry. I’ll get something to eat for you.
92.That man ran home as fast as possible. (改同义句)
That man ran home as fast ________ he ________.
93.It seems that everyone has their own problems. (改同义句)
Everyone _________ to _________ their own problems.
94.Before he got to the station, the train had already gone.(改同义句)
_______ the _______ he got to the station, the train had already gone.
95.What do you think of the film ?(改同义句)
________ do you ________ the film?
96.Because of her help, I passed the exam.
__________ _________ her help, I passed the exam.
97.Sally didn’t go to school because of the heavy rain.(改为同义句)
Sally didn’t go to school ________it rained ________.
98.Tom is good at dancing. I am good at dancing, too. (改同义句)
______ Tom and I _______ good at dancing.
99.She was very sad because her dog died.(改同义句)
Her dog’s ________ ________ her very sad.
100.The famous singer appeared at the ceremony at last.(改同义句)
The famous singer ________ ________ at the ceremony at last.
参
1.broke down
【详解】
句意:昨天,在回家的路上,我的电话坏了。描述某样东西坏了,可使用“There is something wrong with ...”,也可以用“break down”表示“发生故障”。注意句子中包含的时间状语yesterday,应使用一般过去时,故填broke;down。
2.have learnt
【详解】
句意:朱莉娅的双胞胎兄弟五年前开始学习意大利语。根据“for five years”可知,应该把原句的一般过去时改为现在完成时,且应该使用延续性动词,即把短暂性动词短语“begin to learn”改为延续性动词“learn”,因为主语为“Julia’s twin brothers”为复数,故填have;learnt
3.so that
【详解】
句意:他们在客厅里安装了一些电脑,以便在家里工作。根据句意可知,装电脑是为了可以方便在家工作,改为同义句可以用so that“以便,为了”引导目的状语从句,故填so;that。
4.look after
【详解】
句意:我们应该学会好好照顾自己。动词短语take good care of=look after well“照顾好”,由空前的“to”可知,应该填的是动词原形,故填look;after。
5.lend to
【详解】
句意:我可以借你的照相机吗?borrow借进,动词短语lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形,故填lend;to。
6.She went swimming instead of playing basketball yesterday.
【详解】
句意:昨天她没有打篮球,而是去游泳了。instead用于句尾,instead of用于句中,二者用法可以进行转换。因为instead of意思是“代替”,故主语后接went swimming,instead of后接playing basketball。故答案为She went swimming instead of playing basketball yesterday.
7.If you’re late for school, you should apologize to your teacher.
【详解】
句意:如果你上学迟到了,你应该向老师道歉。根据固定搭配“向某人道歉:apologize to sb.”可知,可用“apologize to your teacher”代替“make an apology to your teacher”。故填If you’re late for school, you should apologize to your teacher.
8.He doesn’t stay here any longer.
【详解】
句意:他不再待在这里了。“no longer”通常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前;而“not … any longer”中any longer置于句末,not与be动词或助动词等构成否定句;原句时态是一般现在时,句中含有实义动词stay,且主语是第三人称单数,因此否定句需要借助于助动词does,与not缩写为doesn’t,后面的实义动词用原形;故填He doesn’t stay here any longer.
9.doesn’t any longer
【详解】
句意:George不再待在这了。no longer=not…any longer,意为“不再”,时态是一般现在时,“stay”是实义动词,主语“George”是第三人称单数,所以用doesn’t表示否定,故填doesn’t;any;longer。
10.Let’s do homework instead of playing basketball.
【详解】
句意:我们不去打篮球了。让我们做家庭作业吧。“instead”表达“反而,相反的”。“instead of”表达“用……代替……”,意义上否定“of”后面的内容。祈使句是“Let’s do homework”,表达“不去打篮球”,“instead of”后用动名词形式“playing basketball”作宾语。故填Let’s do homework instead of playing basketball.
11.Why don’t you consider working in Zhucheng
【详解】
句意:你为什么不考虑在诸城工作?think about doing = consider doing“考虑做某事”。故填Why don’t you consider working in Zhucheng。
12.I failed the exam.
【详解】
句意:我没有通过考试。not pass=fail“不及格”,原句“didn’t”是动词过去式,改写后的句子也用一般过去时,故填I failed the exam.
13.full of
【详解】
句意:箱子里装满了苹果。根据题干要求可知,这里考查短语“be filled with”,表示“充满、装满”,其同义结构为:“be full of”。故填full;of。
14.took them to make
【详解】
句意:他们花了半个小时制定模型计划。原句时态是一般过去时,变为同义句可以用固定句型It took sb some time to do sth来替换;原句中的they要变成them作took的宾语;原句中making变为不定式to make作真正的主语。故填took;them;to;make。
15.Actually
【详解】
句意:你得承认你实际上是陷入了困境。in fact=actually都表示“实际上,事实上”,在句中作状语,两者可以互换;句首单词首字母要大写。故填Actually。
16.be worried about
【详解】
句意:不要担心你奶奶的健康。worry about=be worried about都表示“为……而担心”;Don’t后跟动词原形构成祈使句的否定形式。故填be;worried;about。
17.but
【详解】
句意:虽然他是个孩子,但他知道很多。根据原句句意可知,题空前后的两个句子之间是转折关系,因此用连词but。故填but。
18.because of
【详解】
句意:我们没有去公园因为下雨了。原句用“because”引导原因状语从句,可用“because of+名词”代替。表达“因为下雨”用“because of the rain”。故填because;of。
19.so that
【详解】
句意:我的父亲今天早上起床很早是为了赶早班车。原句用“in order to do”做目的状语,表达“是为了做某事”,可替换成“so that”引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
20.to do
【详解】
句意:我不知道做什么。动词“know”后面是宾语从句,从句的主语“I”和主句的主语是同一个人,可改成“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。表达“做什么”用“what to do”。故填to;do。
21.take pride in
【详解】
句意:所有的父母都为自己的孩子感到自豪。短语“are proud of”表达“为……感到自豪”,可替换成动词短语“take pride in”。句子是一般现在时,主语是复数概念,用动词原形“take”即可。故填take;pride;in。
22.so that
【详解】
句意:杰克每天早上跑步以保持健康。分析句子结构可知,此处是so that引导目的状语从句,表示“为了;以便”。故填so;that。
23.in order to
【详解】
句意:他上大学是为了当老师。句型“so that+句子”可以和“in order to+动词原形”进行转换,表示“为了”,故填in;order;to。
24.plenty of
【详解】
句意:游泳池里有很多水。lots of意为“大量的”,可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,此处可以和plenty of“大量的”进行互换,故填plenty of。
25.as well
【详解】
句意:他也参观了长城。根据句子结构可知,需要一个词组置于句尾代替“also”,因此as well符合句意。故填as;well。
26.October 1st
【详解】
句意:十月一日是中国的国庆日。题目要求改为同义句,需将原句中的时间状语“The first of October”替换为“October 1st”,故填October;1st。
27.cost him paid for
【详解】
句意:他花10元买了这本词典。spend money on sth“某物花费……钱”,可以用sth cost sb money或sb pay money for sth替换,原句为一般过去时,因此此处也应该用一般过去时,cost的过去式为cost,后面的人称代词要用宾格him;pay的过去式为paid。故填cost;him;paid;for。
28.length
【详解】
句意:这棵树有5米长。改为同义句,此处的long“长的”可以用固定短语in length“长度”替换,故填length。
29.so that couldn’t
【详解】
句意:他起床太晚了而不能赶上早班车。too…to…“太……而不能……”可以和so…that…“如此……以至于……”进行转换,由语境可知,应该是“他起床如此晚以至于不能赶上早班车”,主句是一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时,所以用can’t的过去式couldn’t“不能”,故填so;that;couldn’t。
30.no more
【详解】
句意:他做了鬼脸,然后这个婴儿不再哭了。根据“not...any more”可知,可用“no more”代替。故填no;more。
31.because of
【详解】
句意:因为天气很糟糕,我们不得不待在家里了。“因为”有两种表达法:because和because of。because是连词,后接句子。because of是复合介词,后接名词、代词、动名词等。因改写句子中“the terrible weather”为名词短语,故“因为”应选because of来表示。故填because;of。
32.failed to
【详解】
句意:西蒙没有解出这道题。原句是否定句,表达的意思是“西蒙解题失败了”。fail to do表示“没能做成某事”,结合原句是一般过去时,fail需用过去式,故填failed;to。
33.stopped from
【分析】
【详解】
句意:由于大雪,我们不能按时到达那里。根据原句句意结合同义句结构可知,此处可用stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”;由“couldn’t”可知时态为一般过去时,动词应填过去式。故填stopped/prevented;from。
34.since 2012
【详解】
句意:我最后一次见到我的钢琴老师是在2012年。根据“haven’t seen”可知,此处可用“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构表示,故填since;2012。
35.proud of
【详解】
句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲,因为它在许多领域取得了巨大的进步。根据题干要求,take pride in的同义短语是be proud of。故填proud;of。
36.To joy
【详解】
句意:当我丢失的手机被找到,我感到很开心。根据“my great”可知,第二空处用名词,使用to one’s+n“使某人……”结构,joy“开心”,名词。开头字母要大写,故填To;joy。
37.Why not
【详解】
句意:也许你应该采纳你搭档的建议。原句可替换为“为什么不采纳你搭档的建议呢?”,“为什么不”可用“why not”表示,故填Why;not。
38.bought from
【详解】
句意:莉莉前天把车卖给我了。原句还可以表达为:我前天从莉莉那里买了这辆车;从……买……:buy…from…;句子是一般过去时,动词应用过去式bought。故填bought;from。
39.was twelve
【详解】
句意:凯特十三岁。因此last year“去年”是12岁,用一般过去时态。故填was;twelve。
40.to write
【详解】
句意:写一本好书很难。原句是动名词作主语,改为同义句后,It作形式主语,应用动词不定式to do作真正的主语,即It is+形容词+to do sth.的结构,因此writing变为to write放句中,故填to;write。
41.whether to
【详解】
句意:格林先生不能决定他明天是否来。要求改为同义句,if he will come tomorrow=whether to come tomorrow,意为“明天是否来”。故填whether;to。
42.so that
【详解】
句意:我弟弟太小不能去上学。根据题干可知本题考查too…to…“太……而不能……”和so…that+否定句“如此……以至于不……”的结构互换;本题中so后接形容词young,that后接结果状语从句,即My little brother is so young that he can’t go to school.“我弟弟是如此的小以至于不能去上学。”故填so;that。
43.proud of
【详解】
句意:我们为我们的国家感到自豪。take pride in=be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,故填proud;of。
44.been since
【详解】
句意:他们两年前加入了游泳俱乐部。改为同义句时可表示“他们加入游泳俱乐部已有两年了。”,用“It’s been+时间段+since引导的时间状语从句”句型来表示。故填been;since。
45.No
matter
【详解】
句意:无论我什么时候深陷困难,我的父母都在我身边。whenever与no matter when同义,表示“无论什么时候”,此处引导状语从句。故填No matter。
46.When mine
【详解】
While I was walking along the street , I saw one of my friends.根据when当---时候,通常用于短暂性动词,根据of后用名词性的物主代词;故填(1). When (2). mine
47.Why not
【详解】
Shall we watch a football game tonight ?(改同义句)根据提建议可以用why not do为什么不做某事;故填(1). Why (2). not。
48.It’s to
【详解】
句意:每天锻炼是非常有必要的。本句可以使用句型“It’s +形容词+ to do sth.”,意为“做某事是怎么样的”。it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填:It’s; to。
49.enjoyed ourselves
【详解】
句意:庆祝万圣节我们过得很愉快。have a great time=have fun=enjoy oneself“过得愉快”。ourselves与前文we相呼应,had为have的过去式。故填:had fun。
50.Why not
【详解】
Let’s go shopping tomorrow !(改同义句)根据let’s do sth让我们做某事,why not do sth为什么不做某事;故填(1). Why, (2). not。
51.were provided
【详解】
The government provided the homeless people with everything they need.(改写同义句)根据当主动语态的宾语变成主语时,用被动语态,根据provided可知用过去时态,根据主语the homeless people复数,用were。故填were;provided。
52.similar to
【详解】
原句句意为“我的裙子和她的一样”, look the same as与……看起来一样。similar形容词,相似的;be similar to与……相似。故填similar; to。
53.been in
【详解】
He came to our school two years ago.(改同义句)根据come来,短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,用be in来代替,根据since two years ago用现在完成时,故填(1). been (2). in。
54.were planted
【详解】
trees是动词plant的承受者,需用“be+done”被动语态结构;trees是复数,句子是一般过去时,系词需用were;根据句意结构可知。故填were;planted。
【详解】
本句是定语从句结构,先行词food(食物)是物,需用that或which做引导词;引导词做从句的主语,是单数第三人称,需用系词is;根据句意结构,可知填(1). that/which (2). is。
56.too to
【详解】
so …that引导结果状语从句,其否定结构需用too…to代替,表示“太……而不能”。根据句意结构,可知填(1). too (2). to。
57.preferred to
【详解】
原句like…better than…意思是“比起……更喜欢……”,适用于固定结构“prefer to do…rather than to do…宁愿做……而不愿做……”。根据句意结构,可知填(1). preferred (2). to。
58.At age decision
【详解】
“at the age of + 基数词”表示“在某人某岁时”,相当于when从句;decide=make a decision。根据句意结构,可知填(1). At (2). age (3). decision。
【详解】
句意:我觉得可乐的味道比水好。同义句的意思:我认为水的味道不如可乐。句子中有not和as,因此用…not so/as +形容词原级+as+…句型,意思是:……不如……;故本题的答案为:so/as;good。
60.pull together
【详解】
句意:我们的老师经常叫我们一起努力工作。题意:改同义句。work hard together:一起努力;pull together:齐心协力,团结起来。结合句意、题意和提示可知填 (1). pull (2). together。
61.be hard
【详解】
句意:你应该学会放松,不要给自己太大压力。题意:改同义句。put pressure on sb.:给某人如此多的压力,向某人施压;be hard on:对…很严厉/要求很苛刻/要求很高。结合句意、题意和提示可知填(1). be (2). hard。
62.have kept
【详解】
I borrowed Tom’s dictionary two days ago. (改同义句)根据borrow借,短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,用keep代替,根据for two days.用现在完成时;故填have;kept。
63.in agreement
【详解】
句意:汤姆同意这个星期六和我一起去钓鱼。题意:改同义句。短语agree to do sth.:同意做某事;be in agreement:持相同意见,同意;结合句意、题意和提示可知。故填 in ;agreement。
.Waiting made
【详解】
句意:等他让我有点生气。题意:改同义句。此句是时态是一般过去时,it是形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式to wait for him,改为同义句时,时态应是一般过去时。结合提示可知此句是动名词做主语。故填Waiting;made。
【详解】
句意:她喜欢唱歌。她不喜欢跳舞。题意:改同义句。rather than:做连词讲,意思是“而不要….,而不愿…,而不是…”;做介词讲,与instead of意思相同,意思是“替代,而不是”。结合句意、题意和提示可知填rather than或 instead of ;故答案是(1). instead / rather (2). of/ than。
66.If don’t
【详解】
句意:打扫你的房间,否则你妈妈会生你的气。题意:改同义句。句型“祈使句,and/or+一般将来时的陈述句”,若前后表示顺承,用and;若前后表示转折关系,用or,祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。结合题意和提示可知答案是(1). If (2). don’t。
67.less healthier
【详解】
句意:如果你少吃垃圾食品,你会变得更健康。题意:改同义句。句型“The+比较级…,the 比较级…”:越……越……;结合题意和提示可知答案是(1). less (2). healthier 。
68.would rather
【详解】
句意:为了保持健康,越来越多的人喜欢走路胜过开车。题意:改同义句。句型like A better than B:比起B 来,...更喜欢A 一些;喜欢A胜过B;would rather do sth. than do sth.:宁愿做某事也不做某事。结合题意和提示可知答案是(1). would (2). rather。
69.makes clean
【详解】
句意:他母亲要求他每周打扫房间。题意:改同义句。短语ask sb. to do sth.:让某人做某事,要求某人做某事;make sb. do sth.:让某人做某事,使某人做某事;结合题意和提示可知答案是 (1). makes (2). clean 。
70.so that
【详解】
句意:我们看那部悲伤的电影时哭了。题意:改同义句。结果状语从句“so+形容词或副词+that+句子”:如此…以至于…,结合题意和提示可知答案是(1). so (2). that。
71.was nothing
【详解】
句意:他没有发现身体有问题。题意:改同义句。There is something wrong with sth.:某事物出了问题;There is nothing wrong with sth.:某物没有问题,某物没有毛病;结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是 (1). was (2). nothing。
72.Neither nor
【详解】
句意:汤姆和杰克都讨厌弹钢琴。短语both...and...:两者都……;hate:讨厌,憎恨,不喜欢;短语neither...nor...:两者都不,既不……也不……;like喜欢。结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是Neither;nor。故填Neither;nor。
73.am to
【详解】
句意:他们通常让我一天阅读两个小时。题意:改同义句。根据提示可知把此句改为被动语态。短语make sb. do sth.:让某人做某事,do sth.是省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,此短语改为被动语态时,省略的不定式符号to要加上,即make sb. do sth.改为被动语态是sb.+be made to do sth.;故把They usually make me read two hours a day.改为被动语态是I am usually made to read two hours a day (by them).故填am;to。
74.her cry
【详解】
句意:她哭是因为那部悲伤的电影。题意:改同义句。短语make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事;make her cry:使她哭了;结合句意、题意和提示可知答案。故填 her ;cry。
75.harmful to
【详解】
句意:玩很长时间游戏对眼睛有害。be bad for=be harmful to,意思是“有害于”;故填harmful;to。
76.Who does
【详解】
句意:这是谁的吉他?同义句中使用了短语belong to,“属于”,后跟人称代词形式作宾语,因此这里的疑问词应用Who,“谁”;主语this guitar是第三人称单数,故第二个空填助动词does。
77.cost her
【详解】
句意:她花费3,000元买电脑。句中用spend表示花费,同义词是cost,主语为物,原句是一般过去时态,故第一个空应填过去式cost;第二个空填宾语her,它。
78.without his
【详解】
I can’t finish my work on time if he doesn’t help me.意思是“如果他不帮助我,我就不能按时完成工作。” without his help.表示没有他的帮助;根据题意, 故填.①without ②his 。
79.How like
【详解】
原句意“你认为这个节日怎么样”。询问对事物的态度与看法的句子有:What do you think of…?与How do you like…?所以答案为:How; like。
80.aren’t allowed
【详解】
根据句意可知,译为“孩子们不被允许玩暴力的游戏”。表示被动be done,be allowed to do允许做某事,否定在be后加not,故填aren’t allowed。
81.full of
【详解】
句意:这个框装满了鸡蛋。短语be filled with…相当于be full of…表示充满……;装满……;故填full;of。
82.Thanks to
【详解】
Because of her, I put in more effort and my scores doubled.(改同义句)根据because of因为,thanks to幸亏,由于;故填(1). Thanks, (2). to。
83.meeting
【详解】
I remember that I met the man in Beijing last summer.(改同义句)根据remember doing记得做过某事;故填meeting。
84.big enough
【详解】
句意:这个洞太小以至于这只猫不能通过。根据too...to...,太...而不能....=not+形容词/副词+enough to do不足够...做某事;故填(1). big;(2). enough。
85.as good
【详解】
I think tea tastes better than coffee.(改写同义句)根据not as/so...s不如;故填(1). as/so,(2). good。
86.It’s since
【详解】
He has been away from his home for one year.(改写同义句)根据since自从,后用短暂性动词或时间点;故填(1). It’s,(2). since。
87.aren’t supposed
【详解】
shouldn’t+动词的原形,相当于be not supposed to do sth.表示不应该做某事。主语是复数,这里be动词用are。根据题意,故填①aren’t ②supposed 。
88.Don’t go
【详解】
原句You’d better not表建议,可变为否定祈使句结构。祈使句动词需用原形,根据句意结构,可知填(1). Don’t (2). go。
.paid for
【详解】
原句bought an expensive handbag for 300 dollars意思是“用$300买了一个昂贵的手提包”,同义句是“支付/花费$300买了一个昂贵的手提包”。支付pay for;根据句意结构,可知填(1). paid (2). for。
90.may be
【详解】
句意:也许他在图书馆。maybe意为“也许;可能;大概”,表示推测;短语may be也可以表示推测。改后同义句的意思是:他可能在图书馆里。故填:may;be。
91.must be
【详解】
原句I’m sure you are hungry.是肯定推测,可换用must be表达。根据句意结构,可知填(1). must (2). be。
92.as could
【详解】
as +形容词/副词+ as,表示“和……一样……”,其后可接词语或句子;原句后面possible可能的,可改为相应的从句;根据句意结构,可知填(1). as (2). could。
93.seems have
【详解】
原句It seems that是从句结构,可改为主语+ seem to do意思是“看起来似乎……”。everyone(每个人)是单数第三人称,动词seem需用三单形式;根据句意结构,可知填(1). seems (2). have。
94.By time
【详解】
by the time表示“在……以前”;引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时态,根据题意,故填By;time。
95.How like
【详解】
原句What do you think of…你觉得……怎么样?同义表达是“How do you like…”。根据句意结构,可知填How;like。
96.Thanks to
【详解】
原句可理解为“幸亏有他的帮助……”;thanks to幸亏/由于,是固定结构;句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意结构,可知填(1). Thanks (2). to。
97.because heavily
【详解】
句意:因为下大雨Sally没有去上学。原句中使用了短语because of,表示原因,后面跟名词作宾语。同义句中可以用because引导原因状语从句;第二个空用副词heavily,修饰前面的动词rained。
98.Both are
【详解】
根据第一句话可知,译为“汤姆和我都擅长跳舞”。both...and...两者都,谓语用复数,be good at擅长,且空位于句首,故填Both和are。
99.death made
【详解】
句意:她非常的悲伤,因为他的狗死了。可以表达为:他的狗的死使她感到悲伤。Her dog’s+名词,death的意思是“死”,是名词,短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事;根据原句“was”可知需要用一般过去时,make的过去式是made。故填death;made。
100.showed up
【详解】
appear的意思是“出现”相当于show up,这里是一般过去时态,show的过去式是showed。根据题意,故填showed;up。