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过去进行时 (最完整版)

来源：动视网责编：小OO 时间：2025-09-27 08:15:38

过去进行时 (最完整版)

过去进行时一、定义1.表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。Hewashavingbreakfastatsixo’clockyesterdaymorning.2.表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。Hewaswritingstoriesthewholemorning.二、结构1.肯定结构：主语+was/were+doing+其它.IwaswatchingTVateightlastnight.Hewashavingbreakfastatseventhismorning.2.否定结构：主语+was/wer

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导读过去进行时一、定义1.表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。Hewashavingbreakfastatsixo’clockyesterdaymorning.2.表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。Hewaswritingstoriesthewholemorning.二、结构1.肯定结构：主语+was/were+doing+其它.IwaswatchingTVateightlastnight.Hewashavingbreakfastatseventhismorning.2.否定结构：主语+was/wer

过去进行时

一、定义

1.表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning.

2.表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。

He was writing stories the whole morning.

二、结构

1.肯定结构：主语+was/were +doing+其它.

I was watching TV at eight last night.

He was having breakfast at seven this morning.

2.否定结构：主语+was/were +not +doing+其它.

I was not watching TV at eight last night.

He was not having breakfast at seven this morning.

3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?

(1)Were you watching TV at eight last night?

Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.

(2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning?

Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.

4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它？

三、时间标志词

1.at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday)

2.at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday)

3.过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening)

4.at that time/moment

5.when &while引导的过去时间状语从句

四、现在分词复习

动词 ing 的基本变化规则

1. __________________, 如 do—doing

2.___________________, 如 have—having, come—coming

3. __________________________________________________

如: shop—shopping, skip—skipping, run--- running

口诀：

停止游泳， ___________ _____________

开始跑步和跳绳， ___________ _____________ ___________

到达商店购物， ___________ _____________

忘记坐下切蛋糕。 __________ _____________ ___________

口诀：

现在分词ing, 变法有三般。

一般直接加，见e去e加。

重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。

五、特殊句型——when &while引导的过去时间状语从句

短：短暂性动作(用一般过去时) 长：持续性动作(用过去进行时)

1. 口诀：when后可长亦可短，while后只可长

When the thief came in, I was sleeping.

The thief came in, when I was sleeping.

The thief came in, while I was sleeping.

2. 口诀：若是两个都为长，while 来把纽带当

While the thief was carrying the TV out, I was sleeping.

The thief was carrying the TV out, while I was sleeping.

Tips:一般过去时和过去进行时时间标志词的区别：

一般过去时：过去的不精确时间

过去将来时：过去的精确时间

Exercise:

一、请写出下列动词的 ing 形式。

paint ___________ draw ___________ play ___________

give ____________ drive___________ make____________

sit_____________ run______________ put____________

get_____________ swim___________ forget____________

二、选择题。

( ) 1. My parents __________ TV in the living room at 9 p.m. yesterday.

A D. were watching

) 2. Ben __________ at this time yesterday.

A. are sleeping sleeping D. slept

() 3. I __________ breakfast when the morning post came.

A. had D. was having

() 4.She the guitar from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon.

A.was playing B. played C. is playing D. plays

() 5. My brother __________ while he __________ his bicycle.

A.fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. falls, was riding

() 6. I __________ my breakfast when the morning post came.

A.had B. am having C. have had D. was having

( 7. Jack __________ football at the moment.

A.was playing B. is playing C. plays D. played

( ) 8. ---What were they doing in the living room?

--- They__________ TV.

A. are watching B. was watching C. were watching D. watch

( ) 9.She __________ the guitar from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon.

A.was playing B. played C. is playing plays

( ) 10.My brother __________ while he __________ his bicycle.

A.fell, was riding fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode falls, was riding

11. Jack __________ football at the moment.

A.was playing is playing plays played

A.were playing, were coming B. were playing, come

C. were playing, came D. played, was coming

三、用所给的词适当形式填空。

1. Were you _____________ (play) games with your father at that moment?

2. Amy _____________ (do) housework at five yesterday.

3. Jessica ____________ (not make) model planes when I came in.

4. We _____________ (have) class while my mother _____________ (cook) dinner.

5. My mother ___________ (work) from nine to ten last night.

6. He ___________ (listen) to music at this time the day before yesterday.

7. What ___________ you ___________ (do) at six yesterday morning.

8. ___________ he ___________ (watch) TV when you came back?

9. ___________ ___________ he ___________ (wait) for you at noon yesterday?

10. He ___________ ___________ (do) his homework when I left.

11. While they ___________ ___________ (clean) the floor, the teacher came in.

12. At seven last night, I __________ (watch) the football game.

13. Jane __________ (wait) for me when I ______ (arrive).

14. When I saw her, she _________ (eat).

15. My brother came into the bedroom while I ____________ (dance).

16. Mike and I _____________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.

17. My brother ______ (fall) while he __________ (ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.

18. When I arrived at his office, he ____________ (speak) on the phone.

19. While we ________________ (watch)TV, the door bell rang.

20. I ________________ (have) dinner when you ________________ (call) me last night.

四、按要求完成句子。

1. He was running at five yesterday afternoon.

否定句：He __________ __________ at five yesterday afternoon.

疑问句：__________ he __________ at five yesterday afternoon?