1. be made of :由...制成
句子翻译:这枚戒指是金制的。
这些柱子是大理石制的。
这些花是纸做的
拓展: ① be made from
句子翻译:这种啤酒是用谷物制成的。
纸是木头做的。
②Be made in 某物产于某地
句子翻译:这块表是中国产的。
我不知道这件衣服是否是中国制造的
③Be made by 被谁做的
句子翻译:我的衣服是我自己做的
这些篮子是手工做成的
④ Be made into 把...制成,使...转变成
句子翻译:丝绸能制成美丽的布。
⑤ be made up of 由...组成/构成
句子翻译: 我们班由40位同学组成。
Is the wine made ______ grapes ? - yes , it is made ________ France .
A. Of, in B. from, in C. from, by D. of, as
2. be famous for 因... 而闻名。
句子翻译:包头以鹿而闻名。
拓展: be famous as 作为...而闻名
句子翻译:朗朗作为钢琴家而出名。
我以后要做一名出名的作家。
选择:
Guilin is famous ________ its green hills and clear water.
A. With B. of C. for
3. be widely known for 因为...而广泛闻名be widely known as 作为...而闻名
Be known for 因为...而闻名
分析:widely 广泛地,广阔地。 修饰动词。 形容词 wide
句子翻译:安溪因为茶而闻名。
在世界许多国家里英语也作为一种外语被广泛使用。
拓展: well-known adj 有名的,众所周知的
这个人因为他的帅气而闻名。
填空:computers are ___________ (广泛地)used in different fields .
选择:what do you know about Xiangyang ? -- it is __________ its state level (国家级) scenic spot (景点)----Gulongzhong .
A. famous as B. different from C. similar to D. known for
4. as far as 本义为:“与...一样远,一直到...” 引申义为“就....而言”
常用结构 as far as I know , as far as I am concerned . 意思为:就我所知
句子翻译:就我所知, 这间房子是他的。
单选:______________________I know , more and more people in the world are learning Chinese .
A. As well as B. as often as C. as soon as D. As far as
5. leaf n. 叶子 v. 离开 复数形式 leaves
句子翻译:地上有许多树叶。
6. ready adj. 准备好的,准备完毕的
常用搭配 get ready for 为...做准备
Be ready to do sth 准备好去做...
翻译句子 : 我们准备好走了
他帮我们为聚会做好了准备
填空:Miss Green advised us to decorate a card with those __________(leaf)
选择:I have packed up my things , so we are ready __________any time .
A. Leave B. to leave C. leaves D. leaving
7. “It seems that +从句” 的用法 意思 :看起来... /好像... 似乎...
翻译句子 : 你好像已经感冒了
拓展 : 和seem 相关的句型:① 主语+seem (to be)+ 表语
例句: 这些女孩们似乎很高兴
② 主语+seem to do
例句:汤姆似乎知道所有事。
③ It seem to sb +that
例句:it seems to me that there is something strange about the case .
选择:--There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
--- It ___________ that a typhoon is coming .
A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks
8. be good for 的用法 意思:对....有好处
句子翻译:喝牛奶对我们有好处 。
拓展:①be good at ....意为 “擅长....”
翻译句子:海伦擅长弹钢琴
②be good to ...... 意为:对...友好
翻译句子:史密斯先生对学生们很友好。
选择:Reading in the sun is not good _______ your eyes .
A . for B. about C. with
9. no matter what 的用法 等同于whatever 引导让步状语从句 (从句用一般现在时)
翻译句子:不管发生什么事, 你都不要开门。
不管你去哪里,我都会和你在一起 。
填空:_____________ happens, I won’t change my mind. (不论发生什么)
10. hardly adv. 几乎不 表示否定意义
注意:hardly 是否定词,所以用在反意疑问句时,反意疑问部分用肯定句。
翻译句子: 你几乎不能同意我的意见 ,是吗?
她几乎什么都不吃,是吗?
Avoid的用法 V. 常用结构:avoid doing 避免做....
翻译句子:你应该避免迟到。
选择:I could ________ hear what you said just now , could you please say it again ?
A. Sometimes B. always C. hardly D. clearly
--- China is getting better and better at making high technology products . ----That’s right , people around the world can hardly avoid___products
made in China
A. not buying B. not to buy C. to buy D. buying
11. in fact 意为 “事实上,实际上”多放在句首
翻译句子:事实上,我们应该避免晚上外出。
填空:___________ , Suining is really a good place to relax and enjoy yourself. (事实上)
12. everyday adj 每天的 ,每日的。修饰名词。
翻译句子:网络已经变成我们每日生活的一部分
辨析: every day 名词词组 “每天” 做状语 。
翻译句子:我们每天锻炼
选择:our_____________ life has changed a lot .
A. Every day B. everyday C. everyone D. everywhere
13. allow 的用法 v. 允许 常见结构 : be allowed to do sth 被允许做... 被动结构 be allowed
翻译句子:他被允许去游泳
拓展结构
①Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做....
②Allow doing sth 允许做....
他们不允许在这吸烟
选择:My parents didn’t allow me___________to the party .
A. go B. to go C. goes D. went
14. careless 的用法
Careless adj. 粗心的 反义词 careful v. care
翻译句子: 他很粗心,都没把门锁上。
拓展:有些名词后可以加less 构成形容词,表示否定意义。意为 “无...”. 如 hope+less home+less use+less end+less
15. Each 的用法 adj/pron 各自的, 每个。句中可充当 主语,宾语,同位语,定语。
注意:当each 做主语时,谓语动词用 单数 。
句子翻译:each student has a dictionary
These pencils are five cents each.
拓展:
Every 每一个 只能做定语,相当于形容词,修饰名词.
He told every student the news.
填空 :each of the students _________(ask) to take a dictionary to the English class.
16. from ...... to 从...到....
翻译句子 :天空慢慢地从蓝色变成红色
17. turn...into 变成,翻译成
填空:Ice will ________into water when it is at a warm place.
18. According to 意为:根据.... (某人所述)依照.... (某事)
翻译句子:据Tom 说,下周将有个会议。
根据我们计划,这里要建一所房子。
填空:_____________the survey, many students were willing to work hard to achieve their aims.
19. in trouble 处于困境,有困难。 介词短语,一般放句子末尾。
翻译句子:当我们处于困难时,他们总是帮我们。
拓展:in 加抽象名词常表示某种状态或境地。
如 in danger In safety in need in difficulty
20. be covered with 被...覆盖
翻译句子:山上覆盖着雪。
选择:the mountain ___________with snow all year round, so it is hard to climb it .
A. Covered B. was covered C. is covered D. covers
21. light v. 点火,点燃。 过去式和过去分词都是 lit。
例: will you light the fire for me ?
22. rise 上升,升起 vi (不及物动词)
例:The heavy smoke is rising into the sky .
拓展:raise 升起,提高 vt (及物动词)
例:the shopkeeper raised the price of sugar.
填空:we________ the candle after we entered the room.
选择:the flag _________slowly as the people sang the National Anthem.
A. Rise B. rose C. raise D. raised
23. as 作为
例:in China ,we learn English as a foreign language.
拓展:
①As 用作连词 引导时间状语从句,意为:当...时候。
As you are busy, let me help you do it .
②as .....as 中间加形容词或副词原型,意为:和...一样 ....
I think English is as important as math .
③固定搭配:as...as possible 尽可能的
例:I will arrive here as fast as possible
As soon as 一...就....
As soon as I arrive , I will tell you .
24. heat n. 热,高温。V. 加温 hot 的名词形式
翻译句子:高温使水变成蒸汽。
固定搭配:in the heat of +温度 在...的高温下
In the heat of 30
25. take v. 需要,占用,花费(时间,空间,劳力)物做主语。花时 间时由 it 做主语。
翻译句子:这张桌子占了很多地方
固定搭配:it takes sb some time to do sth
选择:it will ________ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
-wow, how exciting ! I can’t wait
A, take B spend C. cost