
2.big—large—huge
3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage 比例
5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与
6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于、考虑到,尽管
6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive推断
7.fortune/ destiny / chances
8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit
9.complex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的
10.capacity能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)
11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金
12.solely/ merely/ only
13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang 系列 of
14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人
15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose
16.授权,委托:authorize / commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right (权利)
17.purchase/ buy
18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的 + s =[n ]
19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]
20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
21.constrain拘泥,/ restrict / limit
22. circumstance 环境(社会)/ surroundings/ environment 环境(环保)背景 background 后台 / settings后台,布景/ context 上下文(文章中)
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的> 25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行业)/flourishing 神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred 27.有毒的:poisonous / toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的) 28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal 29.类似于:look like/ resemble 30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的 31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love 32.网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend 上网(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧 33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution ,旋转/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及 34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释,预测 35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray 36. therapist /expert/ specialist 37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/ merit / virtue/ length 38. commonest/ frequent 39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped 40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下 41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify 42.consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency 频率 43.clash 冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁 44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace 45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性 46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝, 排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔(体) 47.缺点,不足之处:defect / flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback 48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary (易错拼写:environment/ convenient) 49.neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消极,阴性的 /positive 肯定,积极,阳性的 50.ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure .communicate 沟通,传达,通报 52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠 53.commitment 1 ~ to sth. 奉献 2 责任,义务 54.contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据)导致 54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of) 55.强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently 56.对…怀疑:(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of) 57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw 58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous 59.机构,组织:association/ structure /organization 60.超过:exceed/ surpass 61.岩浆:molten rock/ lava/ magma 62.语言:linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/双语 63.多种多样的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ species breed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成 .dialect 方言 accent 腔调 65.开始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,开始的/ initiate 开始,发动>initiative 原创性= origin 66.贫穷:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished( 被剥夺财产的) 67.杰出:eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual 68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕/ deliver分娩 69.辅助性:alternative 补充性/ therapist 70.演绎,推理:deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导,引入,归纳-> induction 归纳 71.令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing 72.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于 73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助,补贴/ subsidiary 74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth 75.be preferred by/ choice 76.attitude to/ how 77.the present century/ modern society 78.broad/ great .in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾,尽管 80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的 81. physical/ medical 82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判,洽谈/ 商定,协议 83.evolve/ develop 84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房 85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的(网恋)/ 模拟 86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难,不幸 87.innovate / invent 革新,创新/ 发明,创造 sculpture/ craft 雕刻,雕塑/ 工艺 88.exorbitant / expensive 过度的,极高的/ 费用大的,昂贵的 . be participant in/ take part in /participate in 90.labour [美,澳]/work 91.attend to/ take care of 92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工(家庭) 93.indicate/ predict 指示,表明,象征/ 预料,预言 A major contributor to/ be central to 来源,起点/ 是…的主要,中心原因 94.expert/ therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家 95.lead to/ be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处) 96.balanced/ equitable 平等的 97.handicap / disabled/primitive 残疾的,落后的 98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from 99.benefit/ advantage 100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood 101.agree on/ define 102.considered desirable/ effectiveness 103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装 104.insignificant/ didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的 105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查 106.caliber/ criterion 标准 107.no-one know>< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭著的 108.dissatisfy/ argue 不满意/厌恶,讨厌 109.pessimism / negative/ blue >< optimistic 悲观的,忧郁的>< 乐观的 110.unsatisfactory/ hardly be looked upon 111.identify/ define 112.turn… into/ become 113.urban/ rural/suburban 114.demolish/ knock down/ dismantle 毁坏,拆毁(建筑物)/ 敲,打 115.migration/ move 迁移/ 移动 116.pay/ charge sb for 向某人…猛攻,充电,负责,付费,控诉 117.separate/ split 分开,使隔绝,提取/ 分,劈开 118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住,吸引住 119.not require/ unnecessary 不需要/ 不必要 120.decode/ decipher 译解(密码),解释 121.delay/ drawback= disadvantage 耽误,延迟/ 欠缺,弊端 122.association/ organization 机构,关联/ 组织 123.recent/ current/ nowadays/present 最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/现在 124.intensive burst/ explosive release 强烈的爆发/ 爆炸性的释放 125.recognized/ identified 承认,识别,认可/ 识别,鉴别 126.aim to/ focus on 针对,目标,打算/ 集中 127.link…to/ lead to 连接/导致,通向 128. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分,不适当的/ 缺乏,不足 129.basic/ fundamental 基础的,基本的 130.seize/ catch 捕捉,抓住 131.fatal/ lethal 致命的 132.success on/ running on 成功 133.costly/ be related by 有关系的 134.be obtained in/ be derived in 获得,流行,通用/ 由…产生,起源于 135.high-income/ wealthy 高收入的/富裕的 136.be alike/ be similar to 相同的,相似的 137.indicate/ show 显示,指出,象征 138. eliminate/ lessen >< 消除/ 减少 139. not risen significantly / stagnate 停滞不前的 140.salary/ wage 工资:总称/ 蓝领的 141.create/ gain 创造,造成/ 获得,增加 efficiently/ increased productivity 有效率的/ 上升的生产率 142.economy/ financial 经济 143.administration/ management 144.(be) sympathetic / understand 同情的,赞同/ 理解 145.introduce/ involve 引入/ 卷入 146.change/ different 147.die>< exist 死亡><存在 148.almost/ approximately 149.be out of date/ be developed 150.solve/ reduce 减少 151.famous/ eminent 152.barrier/ hurdle 153.higher position/ top post 154.Advantage: virtue, merit, benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处 ,优点,长处 155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷 156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的 157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的 158.Criticize: reproach , blame, 批评 159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点 160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力 161.Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的 162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的 163.Success: achievement, feat 成功 1.Reason: factor, contributor , origin, 原因 165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果 166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于,因为 167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur 导致 168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难 169.Pollute: contaminate 污染 170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的 171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge , decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降 172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升 173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的
