
定语从句
51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _ he was fifteen years ago. (2011)
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
1.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago. (2003)
a. which b. that c. who d. whom
2._____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. (1994)
a. That b. It c. This d. As
3.Only take these clothes ______really necessary. (1994)
a. as were b. as they are
c. as they were d. as are
关系代词在从句中做表语时,用that
比如
She is not the girl that she was three years ago.
The city is no longer the place that it used to be .
4.The party, ______ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. (2006-53)
A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which
5.I was very interested in _______ she told me.
A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that (2009-56)
性定语从句只能用that的几种情况
●当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时
(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?
(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.
(3) All that can be done has been done.
(4) There is little that I can do for you.
注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who
(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.
●当先行词被序数词修饰
(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
●当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
(1) This is the best film that I have seen.
●当形容词被the very, the only 修饰时
(1) This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy,
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who
(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/
●当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
(1) Who is the man that is standing there?
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
●当先行词既有人,也有动物或者物体时
(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
不用that的情况
●在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
●介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
句子理解
52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND? (2011)
A. Beg your pardon.
B. Have a good time.
C. Never do that again!
D. What noise you are making!
53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? (2011)
A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.
B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.
C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.
D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.
55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is used_ (2011)
A. as a command.
B. as a condition.
C. for concession.
D. for emphasis.
. The sentence that expresses OFFER is ____. (2011)
A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?
B. Does she need to book a ticket now?
C. May I know your name?
D. Can you return the book next week?
65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation? (2011)
A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.
B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.
C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.
D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.
56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? ______. (2013)
A. She opened the door and quietly went in.
B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports. C. Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.
D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.
60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship? _____. (2013)
A. The arrival of the tourists
B. The law of Newton
C. The occupation of the island
D. The plays of Oscar Wilde
反义疑问句
54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ? (2011)
A. do you B. will you
C. don’t you D. won’t you
6.She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?(2003)
a. hadn’t she b. hasn’t she
c. wouldn’t she d. didn’t she
7.There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?
A. didn’t it B. doesn’t there
C. usedn’t it? D. didn’t there (2006—65)
8.When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on my desk, _____?
A. do you B. don’t you
C. will you D. won’ t you (2008—58)
9.She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?
A. doesn’t she B. does she
C. would she D. wouldn’t she (2010—57)
比较
56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? (2011)
A. The city is now ten times its original size.
B. I wish I had two times his strength.
C. The seller asked for double the usual price.
D. They come here four times every year.
10.The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _____ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome.
A. / B. that of C. which is D. of (2008—)
11.A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.
A. the price of three times
B. three times the price
C. as much as the three times price
D. three times more than the price (2009—55)
57. It is not so much the language _ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. (2011)
A. as B. nor C. but D. like
not so much...as... "与其说是……倒不如说是……"。它可以连接词与词,短语与短语(表语,动词,宾语)以及句子与句子。例如:
He isn't so much ill as depressed.
(=He's depressed rather than ill.)
Oceans don't so much divide the world as unite it.
(=Oceans unite the world rather than divide it.)
We don't worry so much about his job as his health.
You feel lost,sick at heart before such unmasked hatred,not so much because it threatens you as because it shows humans in such an inhuman light.
It's not so much that the machine is out of order as(that)I have not learned to operate it.
I wasn't trying to please him so much as I was trying to impress him.
该并列连词中的as可用but(rather)替换,即出现该连词的一种变体:not so much...but(rather)...例如:
It is not so much the actual population of the world but its rate of increase which is important.
12.There are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it.
A. than B. like C. as D. so (2007—51)
13.It is not ____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. (2007—57)
A. that B. as C. so D. very
14.The research requires more money than _______.(2007—61)
A. have been put in B. has been put in
C. being put in D. to be put in
15.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. (2007—62)
A. no more B. not more
C. even more D. much more
16.They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _____.(2008—60)
A. it could be B. could be C. it was D. was
as···as,not so / as···as, than 引导的比较状语从句的主句省略形式:
I read as many pages as(they)are required(to be read).
There were not so many tickets available as were asked for.
Both houses were as clean as could be.
There were not so many tickets available as was expected.
There were more casualties than was reported.
He eats more than is good for him.
I have done more than is required.
◆句式结构、句子成分
58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? (2011)
A. What do you think has happened to her?
B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?
C. How much do you think he earns every month?
D. How quickly would you say he would come?
60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)? (2011)
A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.
B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.
C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.
D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.
62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to modify___. (2011)
A. the object.
B. the verb.
C. the subject.
D. the prepositional phrase.
53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive? (2012)
A,He promised himself rapid progress.
B.The manager herself will interview Mary.
C.I have nothing to say for myself.
D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.
56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2012)
A.How strange feelings they are!
B.How dare you speak to me like that!
C.What noise they are making!
D. What a mess we are in!
57.Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? (2012)
A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.
B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.
C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
D.It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.
58.Which of the italicized parts functions as an object? (2012)
A.He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.
B.It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.
C.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.
D.Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.
59.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT (2012)
A.She bought herself a pair of new shoes.
B.Only one problem still remains-the food.
C.My friends all understand and support me.
D.She liked her current job,teaching English.
61.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? (2012)
A.I got a job as soon as I left university.
B.As there was no answer, I wrote again.
C.You must do the exercises as I show you.
D.Wealthy as he is,Mark is not a happy man.
62.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? (2012)
A.Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?
B.The man with a beard is talking to the manager.
C.Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.
D.Despite the rain,everyone enjoyed the trip.
.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? (2012)
A.They used the box for keeping treasures.
B.I stepped aside for her to get in first.
C.For all that he seems to dislike me,I still like him.
D.The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.
52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) _. (2013)
A. appositive (同位语)
B. object
C. adverbial
D. complement.
同位语
We girls often go to the movies together.
People, old and young, took to the streets to watch the parade.
She got a place in a laundry ironing shirts.
She left last month, that is, in October this year.
To wander into the hills, that’s a good idea.
He read all kinds of books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.
We none of us said anything.
He couldn’t quit the habit of interrupting others
She has a tendency to talk too much.
主语补足语:
⏹The soup tastes wonderful.
⏹The water was kept boiling for ten minutes.
⏹After midnight, Tom went home bored.
⏹We parted the best friends.
⏹She married young.
⏹The parcel arrived in good condition.
⏹He left home a poor worker ten years ago and came back a rich business man.
⏹His father died young.
⏹I came home convinced that she was telling
the truth.
(come, die, fall, go, leave, lie, part, return, sit, stand等)
61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? ______. (2013)
A. He is not the man to draw back.
B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.
C. Larry has a large family to support.
D. There is really nothing to fear.
62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative
sentence? ______. (2013)
A. Let me drive you home, shall I?
B. You will mind your own business!
C. Come and have dinner with us.
D. I wish you could stay behind.
限定词
59. The additional work will take __ weeks. (2011)
A. the other B. another two
C. other two D. the more
52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? (2012)
A.many a B.few C.such D.the next
55. The following determiner can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT ______. (2013)
A. more
B. enough.
C. many.
D. such.
57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?_. (2013)
A. Much.
B. Neither.
C. One.
D. Quarter.
◆虚拟语气
61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you _____ now. (2011)
A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will leave
54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch. (2012)
A.be sent B.were sent
C.were to be sent D.must be sent
54. Which of the following sentences contains
subjunctive mood? ______. (2013)
A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?
B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.
C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.
D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.
63. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off. (2013)
A. were to rain
B. was to rain
C. was raining
D. had rained
17.If only I __play the guitar as well as you! (2006—52)
A. would B. could C. should D. might
18.It’s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests. (2006—54)
A. stopped B. had to stop
C. shall stop D. stop
19.It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.
A. attracts B. shall attract
C. attract D. has to (2006—59)
20.If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.
A. had received B. received
C. should receive D. were receiving (2007—54)
21.It is absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.
A. will continue B. continued
C. continue D. continues (2007—65)
22.Had July been more careful on the maths exam, she _____ much better results now. (2008—52)
A. would be getting B. could have got
C. must get D. would get
23.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.
A. could have been B. would be
C. will be D. would have been (2009—52)
24.It is necessary that he _____ the assignment without delay. (2010—60)
A. hand in B. hands in
C. must hand in D. has to hand in
◆名词性从句
63. There is no doubt _ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. (2011)
A. whether B. that
C. why D. when
We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.
We have no doubt that they can complete the task on time.
25.There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project. (2001)
a. why b. that c. whether d. when
26.We consider _____ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.
A. strange why B. it strange what
C. it strange that D. that strange (2009—57)
27.I was very interested in _____she told me.
A. all that B. all which
C. all what D. that (2009—56)
28.After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.
A. that B. it C. what D. there (2010--54)
