闪光词汇和短语
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时间：2025-09-28 00:37:28
闪光词汇和短语
附录1：闪光词汇与短语1.描写问题黯然低分词闪亮高分词wiseadvisable,sensible,rational,reasonableimportantdecisive,crucial,primary,far-reaching,profound,significantgood:教育性的beneficial,enlightening,instructive,valuable,preciousfamousdistinguished,prestigious,renownedclearspecif
导读附录1：闪光词汇与短语1.描写问题黯然低分词闪亮高分词wiseadvisable,sensible,rational,reasonableimportantdecisive,crucial,primary,far-reaching,profound,significantgood:教育性的beneficial,enlightening,instructive,valuable,preciousfamousdistinguished,prestigious,renownedclearspecif
附录1：闪光词汇与短语
1.描写问题
| 黯然低分词 | 闪亮高分词 |
| wise | advisable, sensible, rational, reasonable |
| important | decisive, crucial, primary, far-reaching, profound, significant |
| good:教育性的 | beneficial, enlightening, instructive, valuable, precious |
| famous | distinguished, prestigious, renowned |
| clear | specific, particular, definite, concrete |
| bad不良的，不利的 | negative, adverse, disadvantageous, dreadful, unfavorable |
| good有利的 | positive, favorable, advantageous |
| useful | helpful, benefit, rewarding |
| bad严重的 | Serious, severe, grave |
| enough, plenty | sufficient, adequate, abundant |
| have free time, usable | available |
| attractive | enchanting, charming, appealing, fascinating |
| go out of date | go out of style(fashion) |
| very big, large | tremendous, huge, giant, enormous |
| expensive | costly, extravagant |
| strong | intense, fierce |
| rich | prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming, (繁荣的)（富裕的）, affluent |
| wonderful | splendid, magnificent, superb, marvelous |
| bad粗俗的，不雅 | unrefined, improper, crude, coarse, rough |
| dirty | filthy, messy |
| great, surprising | fantastic, incredible, unbelievable, extraordinary, marvelous, notable, striking, amazing, shocking, astonishing |
| unusual | exceptional, rare |
| difficult to understand | abstract 抽象的 mysterious, obscure, incomprehensible费解的 confusing, bewildering |
| all | entire, overall, comprehensive |
| complete | sheer, utter, thorough |
| only | sole, single, unique, merely |
| different kinds of | A variety of, various, diverse, all sorts of |
| lower, worse | inferior, junior, minor |
| higher, better | superior, senior, major |
| waste time/ money/ space/ energy | time/money/ space/ energy-consuming |
| increase | ascend, climb, rise, mount, roar, on the rise |
| fall | descend, drop, decline |
描写人物
| 黯然低分词 | 闪光高分词 |
| hard-wording | conscientious, diligent |
| careful | cautious |
| calm | sober, reasonable, rational |
| clever | intelligent, bright, brilliant |
| good, excellent优秀的 | outstanding，brilliant, remarkable, distinguished |
| decided | persistent, insistent坚持不懈的 unyielding 不屈服的 determined， resolute， resolved有决心的 firm坚决的 |
| unfair | biased, prejudiced, partial |
| not kind | hostile, adverse, aggressive |
| worried | anxious, uneasy, concerned |
| cold, not kind | indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested, chilly, callous, cold-hearted |
| tired | exhausted, fatigued, worn-out, weary |
| frustrated | discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, low-spirited, dispiriting |
3.分析问题
| 黯然低分词 | 闪光高分词 |
| desire | ambition, thirst, aspiration |
| aim | ambition, strategic goal, target |
| ability | capability, competence, talent, faculty, capacity |
| good side | advantage, merit, benefit |
| bad side | advantage, merit, benefit |
| shortage | inferiority, insufficiency, inadequacy |
| fun | entertainment, amusement |
| thing | affair, business, matter |
| problem | difficulty, crisis, disaster |
| friend | acquaintance, intimate知己associate同僚companion |
| people， persons | individuals |
| government | the authorities |
| way, method | approach, means, measure |
4.采取措施
| 黯然低分词 | 闪光高分词 |
| work | play a role, perform, function, serve, play a part, take effect |
| try to, work hard | attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor to, manage to, try every means to |
| make full use of | optimize, make best use of, make the most of |
| use | employ, utilize, apply |
| teach | tutor, coach, educate |
| cut | reduce, decrease, lessen, diminish |
| make…short | shorten, cut down, decrease |
| increase | improve, enhance, raise, grow, mount, accelerate |
| give | impart, donate, contribute |
| do | practice, carry out, conduct, perform |
| emphasize | lay/place emphasis on, attach importance to, put stress on, place weight on, highlight |
| finish, realize | achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete |
| pay attention to | set one’s mind on sth, concentrate on, be absorbed in, be engrossed in, be occupied in, be attentive on, focus…on |
| decide to do | be determined to do, make up one’s mind to do, be resolved to do |
| experience | undergo, endure, live with, go through |
| be used to | be accustomed to, be adjusted to |
| love | cherish, treasure, value |
| understand | digest, grasp, absorb |
| give up | desert, abandon |
| get rid of | remove, eliminate |
| prevent | ban, prohibit, forbid |
| harm | endanger, damage, threaten |
| stop, prevent | hinder, curb, hamper, restrain |
| attract | fascinate, tempt, appeal to |
| enlarge | expand, broaden, widen, extend, spread |
| have | occupy, hold, own, possess, contain |
| meet | come across, encounter, be confronted with, be faced with |
| take part in | participate in, engage in, go in for |
| depend on | rely on, lean on, be dependent on |
| surprise | astonish, shock, startle |
| get…again | restore, recover, regain, resume |
| help | make contribution to, do one’s bit to, assist |
| know | be acquainted with, be familiar with |
| get to know | be aware of |
| be careful about | be cautious of, for fear of |
| don’t know | be ignorant of |
5.总结观点
| 黯然低分词 | 闪光高分词 |
| think，consider | argue, maintain, hold the view that, I am convinced that… it is widely shared that, it is university acknowledged that |
| judge | come the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide |
| prove | testify, confirm, verify, turn out,证明 acquire, obtain, attain, reap获得 |
| get | earn, gain, procure |
| support | in favor of, agree with, approve of, consent to支持，赞成 advocate, recommend |
| like | be fond of |
| be against, disagree with | be opposed to, object to, disapprove of, reject, |
| show | demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, reveal |
| It is decided… | be doomed to, be destined to注定 |
| explain | account for, illustrate, clarify |
| predict | anticipate, foretell |
| tell | depict, describe, display, reveal, demonstrate |
| make…believe | convince, assure, confirm |
| cause | give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger |
| remember | bear/keep in mind that |
6.程度副词
| 黯然低分词 | 闪光高分词 |
| very | exceedingly, extremely, intensely |
| gradually | step by step, little by little, bit by bit, by degrees |
| forever | permanently, constantly |
| suddenly | abruptly, unexpectedly |
| certainly, surely | unquestionably, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, definitely, it is no wonder that… |
| more and more | increasingly, growing, an increasing number of |
| almost | approximately |
7.短语
| 黯然低分词 | 闪光高分词 |
| for example, for instance | to name only a few, as an example |
| much, a lot of | a great deal of, a great amount of |
| many, a lot of, many kinds of | a great many of, many a, a great variety of, a multitude of, a host of, a majority of, a list of, a series of |
| in my opinion | for/on my part, from my own perspective |
| and | as well as |
| have to do, must do | be/feel obliged to do |
| form | be made up of, consist of, be composed of, constitute |
| besides | apart from, in addition to, along with |
| lie | be located, be situated |
| for, to 目的 | for the sake of, in order to, so as to |
| because of | due to, owing to, thanks to |
| finally | ultimately, eventually |
| never | in no case, by no means, under no circumstances |
| It is obvious that, obviously | It goes without saying that |
| have a chance to/of | Stand a chance of, have an opportunity to |
闪光词汇和短语
附录1：闪光词汇与短语1.描写问题黯然低分词闪亮高分词wiseadvisable,sensible,rational,reasonableimportantdecisive,crucial,primary,far-reaching,profound,significantgood:教育性的beneficial,enlightening,instructive,valuable,preciousfamousdistinguished,prestigious,renownedclearspecif
