一、一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态．
一、表示一般现在时的时间状语
一般现在时常和 always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用．
二、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法：一般人称的谓语动词用原形.，但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即.动词词尾加-s；或.-es，
三、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法
在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加 -s 或 –es具体方法如下：
1.一般情况下，直接加 -s
Eg：works， plays, rains, sees
2.以 sh, ch, s, x 或 o 结尾的词后加 –es
Eg： washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes
3.以辅音字母加 -y 结尾的，先把 ‘y’ 改成 ‘i’, 再加 -es
Eg： studies, flies, carries
四、 一般现在时的用法：
1、表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。常与often, always, usually, every day, sometimes, never, once a day, seldom等时间状语连用。例如：
I am a teacher.
We are Chinese.
She goes to work every day.
He always helps others.
2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如：
There are seven days in a week.
The earth goes round the sun.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
The water boils at 100℃.
Actions speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。（谚语）
3、在连词when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如；
If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a football match.
I’ll ring you up before I leave the office.
When I finish my homework, I’ll tell you a story.
4、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。例如：
My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.-
How long do you stay here?
We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing.
5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。
Tom studies very hard.
She is always ready to help others.
I major in English.
6、一般现在时还可用在戏剧,电影的剧本解说，体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。
Tom carries the ball to the left. 汤姆把球带到左方。
The picture shows us how they built the motorway last year.
这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路。
课堂练习：
1. 写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式；
be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly play
I．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We often___________(play) in the playground.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. Danny __________ (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons _________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework?
11. Mike __________(like) cooking.
12. They ______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always__________ (do) your homework well.
15. I __________(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She __________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao __________ (do) not like PE.
18. The child often __________ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su hai and Su Yang __________ (have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day __________ (be) it today? － It’s Saturday.
21. He often _______(have) dinner at home.
22. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
23. We _________(not watch) TV on Monday.
24. Nick _________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
25. They ＿＿＿＿＿(like) the World Cup?
26. What they often ＿＿＿＿(do) on Saturdays?
27. Your parents ＿＿＿＿＿(read) newspapers every day?
28. The girl ＿＿＿＿(teach) us English on Sundays.
29. She and I ＿＿＿＿＿(take) a walk together every evening.
30. There ＿＿＿＿(be) some water in the bottle.
31.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
32.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.
33.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
34.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?
35.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
36. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
37.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
38. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?
39.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?
40.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.
课后习题
II．选择
( ) 1. _____ you have a book?
A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have
( )2. They _________ on a farm.
A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked
( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? __________.
A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes
( )4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing B. to do C. does D. do
( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?
A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes
( )6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.
A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look at
( )7. How ___________ he go to work? He ___________ to work by bike.
A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes
( )8. ______ you usually late for school?
No, _____________.
A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are ; I’m not D. Are ; I aren’t
( )9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?
A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left
( )10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.
A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our
( )11. He can ______ Chinese and English.
A. speak. B. speaks . C. tell. D. say
( )12.Do you want _______with actors?
A.work . B.works . C. to work. D working
( )13.A nurse usually_______a white uniform.
A. wear . B.wearing. C.wears. D to wear
( )14. _____you from Japan?
A. Are B. Do. C. Does D.Is
( )15.What language do you_______?
A. say B.talk C.tell . D speak
( )16. The elephant likes______her friends and _____grass.
A. play with , eat B. play with, eats C.to play with , eat D. to play with , eats一般现在时练
改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
__________________________________________________________
2. I have many books. （改为否定句）
__________________________________________________________
3. Lily’s sister likes playing table tennis.
（改为否定句）__________________________________________________________
（改为一般疑问句）__________________________________________________________
（肯定/否定回答) __________________________________________________________
4. She lives in a small town（小镇） near New York.
（改为否定句 ）__________________________________________________________
（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________________ (对划线提问) __________________________________________________________
5. I watch TV every day.
（改为否定句）__________________________________________________________
（改为一般疑问句）__________________________________________________________
( 对划线提问) __________________________________________________________
6. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
（改为一般疑问句 ）__________________________________________________________
（作出肯定回答） _____________________________________________________
（改为否定句）_________________________________________________________
7. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句：__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句: __________________________________________________________
8. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句: __________________________________________________________
一般疑问句: __________________________________________________________
肯定回答：_________________________________________________________
划线提问 ：__________________________________________________________
9. I am play badminton every week.
变成一般疑问句：____________________________________________________
否定回答：_________________________________________________________
变成否定句：_______________________________________________________
10. Lily can cook meals.
变一般疑问句:______________________________________________________
作出肯定回答：______________________________________________________
变否定句：_________________________________________________________
二、现在进行时态
一、概念
现在进行时表示现在或现在一段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
A 当句中有 now 时， 通常用现在进行时. The children are running now.
B 当句首有 listen， look 时，通常用现在进行时. Listen! Who is singing?
二．现在分词的构成
1. 大多数动词直接加ing
stand-standing sleep-sleeping jump-jumping
walk-walking sweep-sweeping wash-washing
clean-cleaning read-reading draw-drawing
ring-ringing cook-cooking sing-singing
play-playing watch-watching look-looking
do-doing go-going drink-drinking
eat-eating fly-flying copy-copying
fish-fishing climb-climbing open-opening
ski-skiing turn-turning
2.以不发音的ｅ结尾的动词，去ｅ再加 ing
make-making skate-skating have-having ride-riding
dance-dancing write-writing come-coming close-closing
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后一个字母，再加ing （可简单记成“辅元辅结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母再加ing”）
run-running sit-sitting put-putting get-getting
shop-shopping swim-swimming jog-jogging stop-stopping
三．结构：
肯定句：主语+ be(am / is/ are) +现在分词+ 其他成分
如：I am singing . They are writing .
否定句：主语+ be(am/ is/ are)+not+现在分词+ 其他成分（即be后加not is not =isn’t are not=aren’t）
如：I am not singing . They aren’t writing .
一般疑问句：be(am/ is /are)+主语+现在分词+ 其他成分？ （即be提到句首）
如：Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .
Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+现在分词+其他成分
如：What are you doing ? We are playing.
课堂练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ read________ sweep_________
stand_________ sit _________ make_________
go_________ sleep_________ jump_________
walk_________ clean_________ wash_________
ski___________ sing ________ do_________
like________ write________ have_________
dance_________ come ________ skate________
ride_________ love__________ put_________
live_______ swim _________ run__________
eat_________ play__________ buy _________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1. The boy __________________ (draw) a picture now.
2. Listen！Some girls _______________ (sing) in the classroom.
3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ________ (do) now?
5. Look！ They _______________ (have) an English lesson.
6. They __________________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7. Look! The girls ________________ (dance) in the classroom.
8. What is our granddaughter doing? She ____________ (listen) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper.
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.
课后习题
三、句型转换：
1.Nancy is watching TV in the sitting-room.（改为一般疑问句）
___________Nancy _____________in the sitting-room?
2. They are studying in the library. (改为否定句)
They ____________________ in the library.
3. Tom does his homework on Sundays. (将on Sundays改为now)
Tom __________________ his homework now.
4. We’re going to t he playground.(对划线部分提问)
_______________ you going?
5. Su hai is sweeping the floor. (对划线部分提问)
___________ is Su hai ____________?
6. sitting, basketball, he, on, a, is (.)
___________________________________________________________________.
7. in, they, library, studying, are, the (?)
__________________________________________________________________?
四、根据中文意思，完成下列句子：
1．----海伦在书房看画册吗？ ----是的。
----Is Helen _____________ a picture book in the study? ----Yes, she is.
2．----你在干什么？ ----我在帮助王兵学英语。
----_________ are you doing?
----I’m ___________ Wang Bing _________ his English.
3．下课了。一些学生在打扫图书馆。我要去加入他们。
________ are over. Some students are _________the library. I will go and _______ ________.
4．----你们正往哪儿去？ ----我们正去车站
----____________ are you ____________?
----___________ going to the station.
5.----他们在打牌吗？ ----不，他们在玩木偶。
----________ __________ playing cards?
----No, they’re ____________ ___________ puppets.
五、阅读理解
It is three o’clock in the afternoon now. Classes are over.Some students are drawing pictures and some students are reading magazines. Some students are flying model planes in the playground. My friends are playing in the classroom. Mike and Yang Ling are playing chess. They can play very well.Nancy is playing cards with Gao Shan and Liu Tao. Su Yang and Helen are not in the classsroom. They are in the library. Perhaps they are cleaning the library.
对的在括号内写 “√”, 错的在括号内写 “×”。
( )1. Some students are flying kites in the playground.
( )2. Mike is playing chess with Yang Ling.
( )3. Gao Shan and Liu Tao are playing cards.
( )4. Su Yang and Nancy are cleaning the library.
( )5. Helen is in the classroom.
三、一般过去时详细讲解与练习题
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,
课堂练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型变换。
There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：______________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________
2 They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________
三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning?
She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9. It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday 10. We all ___ (have) a good time last night.
11. He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen ____ (milk) a cow on Friday.
13. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
15. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.
19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.
20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
21. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
22. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
参
一、1 am 2 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were
二、1 略
2 They didn’t play football in the playground.
Did they play football in the playground?
Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
三、1 watch 2 read 3 went didn’t go 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did
6 pulled 7 swept didn’t 8 did find found 9 was 10 had 11 jumped
12 milked 13 reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 Did sweep didn’t
17 watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did
23 made 24 pick picked 25 Did water did 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does milks
课后习题
一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours B three hours ago
C in three hours D three hours before
( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A back on B back to C to back D back
( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.
A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night
C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
三、翻译下列句子(20)
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
6. 你还有什么要说的？ What _______ would you like _______ _______?
7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher.
8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ Why _______ you _______ TV last night?
9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。 ---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.
四、改写句子：(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.
7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _______ _______ he _______ ________?
五、 改错题(20)
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
8．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
10.What make him cry (哭) just now? __________________________________
六、完形填空(10)
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”
（ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other
（ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked
（ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw
（ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad
（ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at
（ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said
（ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or
（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be
（ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had
（ ）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself
七．写作(10)。 日记一则，字数50---60。 记叙一天的活动：
1．早晨起床，吃饭，上学；
2．上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述；
3．午休的活动；
4．下午的课程及作业；
5. 晚上的安排。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB 6----10 BBCBD
二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't
3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didn't visit; stayed; did
6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did
9.was; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't
三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read
3.watches; didn't watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping
5.had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home 6.else; to say; 7.to say goodbye to
8.did; watch 9.cleaned; found 10.was; born; In
四、1.didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any
4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go 6.didn't spend
7.where did your; go 8. I don't think she is Lily's sister
9.doesn't; do. 10. What does; look like
五、1.is------was 2.go-------went 3.goes------went
4.can-------could 5.saw------see 6.wasn't -------didn't
7.在didn't后加do 8.wait--------waited 9.find------found
10.make-------made
六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC
七、写作（略）
四、一般将来时
一般将来时基本概念
一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或情况常与表示将来时间的词或短语连用，如：tomorrow，next week，next month， the day after tomorrow，in the future，in a few days等
Shall（用于第一人称）+动词原形
一般将来时的构成 will +动词原形
be going to+动词原形
shall, will的缩写形式为’ll , 如：I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为: shan’t, will not 的缩写式为：won’t.
用现在进行时表示将来
当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用于表示将来。
1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的
现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。
练一练！
1. Betty __________(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _________(see) her off. It’s half past one now. They____________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.
2. The Browns __________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________(go) to Xi’an. They ____________(get) there by air.
3. Some friends___________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother ___ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________(help) her mother now.
is leaving, is seeing, are waiting, are going, are staying, are going, are getting, are coming, is… getting, is helping
注意！
另外，表示将来的动作或状态，还可用以下几种形式：
① will / shall＋动词原形
I shall be seventeen years old next month.
② be going to＋动词原形：表示即将发生
的或最近打算进行的事。
We are going to have a meeting today．
③be to＋动词原形：表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
Are we to go on with this work?
④be about to＋动词原形，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.
我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。
⑤ be ＋动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事, 含义是 “预定要……” 这一结构常用趋向动词 go, arrive, come , leave, start, stay , return 和 play , do , have , work, wear, spend , see, meet等 。
--- When are you going off for your holiday?
你什么时候动身去度假?
--- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30.
我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场.
⑥一般现在时表示将来时
(1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词.
The plane takes off at 10:10. That is , it’s leaving in ten minutes.
(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时
If you do that again, I’ll hit you.
(3)用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来.
I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow.
我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的.
⑦单纯叙述未来的事实，可以用将来进行时，也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。
实例：
At this time tomorrow __ B ____ over the Atlantic.（2003北京）
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly D. we're to fly
练一练！
1. ---Did you write to Grace last summer?
---No, but I'll ______ her over Christmas vacation.
A. be seen B. have seen C. be seeing D. to see
2. ---I’m going to the States?
---How long ___ you___ in the States?
A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay
3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.
am taking B. have taken
C. take D. will have taken
4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology ____ so rapidly.
will change B. has changed
C. will have changed D. is changing
5. --- You’ve left the light on.
---Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.
I go B. I’ve gone
C. I’ll go D. I’m going
6. --- Is this raincoat yours?.
---No, mine____ there behind the door.
is hanging B. has hung
C. hangs D. hung
7. --- What’s that terrible noise?
---The neighbours____ for a party.
have prepared B. are preparing
C. prepare D. will prepare
8. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.
has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had closed down
9. --- Can I join the club, Dad?
--- You can when you ___ a bit old.
get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got
10. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.
is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame
11. At this time tomorrow, ____ over the Atlantic.
we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
12. ---Are you still busy?
--- Yes, I my work, and it won’t take long.
just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
13. ---Did you tell Julia about the result?
--- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.
will be calling B. will call
C. call D. am to call
14. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?
--- I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.
finished; are going B. finished; go
C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
答案：1—5 CBADC 6—10 ABCAA 11—14 BBBC
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