
被动语态语法专项练习题及答案
( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
( )2 This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
( ) 3.New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
2
( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
( )2. A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
( ) 3. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need .B. are needing .C. are needed .D. will need
3
( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
( ) 2 These papers___yet.
A. have not written B. have not been written
C. has not written D. has not been written
4
( ) 1.___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are
( ) 2. ___ these desks be needed?
A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do
5
( ) 1 Who was the book___?
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by
( ) 2. Where ___ these boxes made?
A. was B. were C. is D. am
6
( ) 1 The flowers___often.
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water
( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended
7
( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A. is going to be built B. will built
C. are going to be built D. are going to built
( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown
8
( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept
( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.
A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping
C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep
( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow
( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.
A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built
( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.
A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung
( ) 6. Old people must ___.
A. look after well B. be looked well after
C. looked well after D. be looked after well
( ) 7 Newly-born babies___in hospital.
A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of
C. take good care of D. take good care
( ) 8 These walls___stone.
A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into
( )9. Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said
( ) 10.The papers ___ to them.
A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown
( ) 11. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given
C. should be taking D. should be taken of
( ) 1 2.The teacher made him___ his homework.
A. to do B. do C. did D. done
( ) 13. The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.
A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean
( ) 14. These children____dance.
A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to
( ) 15. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.
A. was have B. was held C. held D. had
( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place
( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.
A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down
( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.
A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened
( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
18
( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.
A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting
( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.
A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
19
( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
参:
1. 1-5 B D D D C
2. 1-6 B C B B C A
3. 1-3 A B B
4. 1-3 A B A
5. 1-3 B D B
6. 1-3 B A D
7. 1-3 A B A
8. 1-5 D B B C D
9. 1-4 B A D D
10. 1-3 B B A
11. 1-3 B A C
12. 1-3 D D B
13. 1-3 B A A
14. 1-4 B C B
15. 1-4 B D A C
16. 1-3 A B C
17. 1-3 B C D
18. 1-3 C C D
19. 1-3 A C B
初三英语学习需准备充分
新学期将至,对于新学年,特别是刚升入初中和高中的新生,如何转变学习方法和学习习惯,适应新环境的学习生活显得十分重要,本版从本期开始开设中学生专栏,从学习方法、名师辅导、试题分析等不同角度为广阔学生提供帮助!
对新升入初三的学生来说,英语学科应该安排三个内容。第一、复习、稳固、梳理所学过的知识,并在这根底上,进行适当的知识面拓宽和加深。第二、预习些新知识,要对初三阶段的一些重要的知识有所了解。第三、要扩展思路和视野,拓宽吸取知识的渠道,进而提高自己的综合素质和学习能力。
对学过的知识复习、稳固、梳理初二是个很重要的学习阶段,英语学科初中局部的知识点,在初二年级都有很大的覆盖面。因此把初二所学过的知识进行复习、梳理,是很必要的。可以按课文或单元的顺序从初二开始。让单词、词组彻底过关。单词、词组是最最根底的学习英语元素,没有这些,学好英语无从谈起。每天至少用20分钟时间,跟录音读单词、课文,并进行背诵。这样既锻炼了听力,培养了正确的语音语调,又对单词、词组和一些习惯用法进行了复习稳固。结合上课时的听课笔记,复习每一课的重点。一般来说,每一课的课后练习,都会安排一些对本课重点有针对性的操练。可以再做一遍,进而能进一步地稳固。可以到书店去挑选一本与教材相配套的、题型较新颖的同步练习册。完成以上步骤之后,可以做一套相应的综合练习,检验一下最后还有哪些没掌握,还有哪些薄弱环节。把做错的题再重新整理到一起,自己再好好梳理一下思路。如果还是找不到问题所在,可以找同学一起探讨,或者向老师请教,直至弄懂。
总之,复习梳理这一过程,一定要仔细认真,不能遗漏每一个知识点。如果对教材中的重点不太清楚的话,可以找一些相应的辅助教材,里面会有较详细的讲解,帮助掌握重点。
对所学的知识面适当拓宽与加深对知识面的拓宽与加深,这对于提高掌握知识和运用知识的能力来讲,是十分必要的。拓宽与加深,必须以夯实根底为起点,所以从这个意义上讲的拓宽与加深,实际上就是一个感性认识上升到理性认识,进而把理性认识转化为学习能力的过程。可以从两方面着手———
扩展词汇量。每个初三新生都面临着一个扩展词汇量的任务。除教材外,可以买其他教辅书的词汇手册作为补充。一定要有意识地去扩大词汇。
在复习知识点的根底上,进行一些语法和用法上的拓宽。比方:need:作情态动词时,常用于疑问句和否认句。作行为动词〔Vt.〕时,它后面的宾语可以是一个名词。再往下拓展,它的宾语也可以是不定式或动名词。其后两种宾语常和主语有关。
一般来说:somebody〔主〕+need+to do,some-thing〔主〕+need+doing。这时doing也可用to be done代替。那么也就告诉我们,something作主语时,和need后面的动词通常构成了被动关系。例:The trees need washing/to be washed,从这引申出:如果主语是somebody,但和need后面的动词也构成被动关系,那么也应该用to be done。试看:The sick man will need to be sent to a hospital。
要做到知识面的拓宽与加深,除了认真复习以外,还应具备钻研精神,肯下工夫,肯动脑筋。如果一旦踏进了这个境地,不仅学习能力会有很大提高、从被动学习转化成主动学习,而且还能体会到许多学习的乐趣。
资料来自:悦考网 ykw18
