英 语 试 题
注意:本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分. 满分120，考试时间120分钟.
选择题部分 （共80分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.
1.—You hate Chongqing Hot Pot, don’t you?
—________. I just think it doesn’t agree with me.
| A. Not nearly | B. Not exactly | C. Not likely | D. Not always |
| A. a; the | B. the; 不填 | C. a; a | D. 不填；the |
| A. strengthen | B. transform | C. risk | D. accustom |
| A. appropriate | B. temporary | C. previous | D. cautious |
| A. why | B. when | C. where | D. which |
A. hadn’t teased , wouldn’t have fallen B. hasn’t teased, wouldn’t have fallen
C. hadn’t teased , didn’t fall D. hadn’t teased , won’t have fallen
7. When dealing with students, teachers are supposed to _____ flexible and caring approaches, as they are unique young individuals of different personalities.
| A. predict | B. adapt | C. adjust | D. adopt |
---I ____ playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park.
| A. expect for | B. feel like | C. want for | D. would like |
| A. that | B. one | C. it | D. this |
| A. in addition | B. in general | C. in common | D. in view |
| A. will listen | B. will be listening | C. is listening | D. will have listened |
| A. more than | B. along with | C. rather than | D. or rather |
| A. did the attack | B. the attack did | C. was the attack | D. the attack was |
| A. eventually | B. actually | C. accidentally | D. incidentally |
| A. In spite of | B. Until | C. Despite | D. Though |
—I’m sorry for the delay, Dad.
| A. get, pack | B. got, packing | C. got, pack | D. get, packing |
| A. desperate for | B. curious about | C. appealed to | D. addicted to |
| A. curious | B. special | C. specific | D. particular |
| A. bring out | B. let out | C. leave out | D. make out |
—__________. Practice more.
| A. You're not alone | B. It's hard to say | C. I'm afraid not | D. It's up to you |
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑.
After the First World War, some soldiers returned to their village. Most of them managed to 21 quite well, but one — Francois Lebeau, who had been wounded and never recovered his 22 —was unable to work regularly. 23 he became penniless. Yet he was too proud to accept help from others.
Once each year the soldiers held a get-together dinner. On one of these 24 they met in the home of Jules Grandin, who had made 25 money and grown self-important. Grandin showed them a large gold coin, about 26 age and value he kept talking for long. Each man examined it with interest as it passed around the long table. Later, however, when Grandin wanted to get it back, the coin was 27 .
Instantly there 28 questions and denials (否认). Finally the village lawyer suggested everyone be searched, to which all 29 —except Lebeau. His companions(同伴) looked at him with surprise.
“You refuse, then?” asked Grandin.
Lebeau turned red. “Yes,” he said. “I can’t allow it.”
“Do you realize,” asked Grandin, “what your refusal 30 ?”
“I did not steal the gold piece, 31 I will not submit to such a search,” Lebeau answered.
One by one, the rest of the group turned out their pockets. When the coin failed to appear, 32 was focused on Lebeau again.
From that day on, people turned their eyes away when they met him. He grew 33 , and when his wife died not long afterward, no one knew or cared whether 34 was from poverty or shame.
A few years later, Grandin made some changes in his house. A workman found the gold coin, buried in dirt between pieces of the wood floor in the room 35 the reunion dinner had been held.
Grandin was a just man. When he found Lebeau was not 36 , he was quick to decide what to do. Hurrying to Lebeau’s home, he told him of the 37 discovery of the coin and apologized to him.
“But,” he concluded, “why did you not 38 yourself to be searched then?”
Lebeau looked at Grandin 39 . “Because I was a thief,” he said. “For weeks my family and I had not had enough to eat—and my 40 were full of food that I had taken from the table to carry home to my wife and hungry children.”
21.A. get over B. get through C. get in D. get along
22.A. strength B. courage C. hope D. confidence
23.A. In addition B. In turn C. In time D. In detail
24.A. collection B. occasions C. situations D. communication
25.A. a great many B. a couple of C. a great deal of D. a great number of
26.A. what B. which C. whose D. how
27.A. losing B. going C. missing D. disappearing
28.A. arose B. happened C. raised D. heard
29.A. turned B. agreed C. decided D. counted
30.A. informs B. improves C. inspires D. means
31.A. but B. and C. or D. while
32.A. attention B. conclusion C. decision D. impression
33.A. stronger B. prouder C. poorer D. happier
34.A. he B. it C. she D. either
35.A. what B. which C. how D. where
36.A.guilty B. illegal C. independent D. impossible
37.A. confusing B. amazing C. promising D. disturbing
38.A. encourage B. recommend C. remind D. allow
39.A. blankly B. excitedly C. curiously D. hopefully
40.A. hands B. eyes C. boxes D. pockets
第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑.
A
Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a longer vacation with their two children—the Rivenbark family is on a one-year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all.
Right now, the four travellers are about halfway through their trip. Ms. Rivenbark says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can. She says “we have been through Europe, southern Africa, now we are kind of working our way through Asia. So we have been to a bunch of big cities, like Dubai, Johannesburg, Rome and Bangkok.”
The family has also spent time floating in kayaks(long narrow boats) in Italy, flying in hot air balloons in Myanmar, hiking to the Everest Base Camp in Nepal and going on a journey to see or hunt animals in South Africa.
Mr. Rivenbark says the family has also ridden on ostrich birds, elephants, and camels. But, he says, one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.
“People have been extremely friendly, very welcoming and love our kids—interacting with them and their reaction to see our kids enjoying themselves in their country.”
Eleven-year old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. “I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles compared to Americans.” His sister, 9-year-old Kara, discovered that she liked Thai food.
Ms. Rivenbark says that the extended trip teaches the children a lot more than short visits would have. “I think that the longer we travel, the more impact it has on how they see the world. I can see them changing more than they can see themselves.”
It took the family a year to prepare for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Rivenbark quit her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Rivenbark says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She says she does not miss the things she has back home. “What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead.” Tyler and Kara each have iPads so they can communicate with teachers to stay current with their schoolwork. Tyler is also creating a 365-day video blog.
The Rivenbarks will continue to head east for the next six months. They plan to visit Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, China and Australia. To follow their adventures, visit their website: earthtrekkers.com.
41. What makes the Rivenbarks different from other families is that _____.
A. they have their family trips during the children’s holidays
B. they have carefully planned their family trips for holidays
C. they plan to have a tour around the world without their children
D. they tour around the world with their kids not going to class
42. During the travel, _____ impressed the kids as well as the parents most.
| A. floating in kayaks in Italy | B. hiking to the Everest Base Camp in Nepal |
| C. interacting with different people | D. riding on elephants and camels |
| A. expanded | B. contented |
| C. shortened | D. intended |
A. It will take the family one year to prepare and finish their travel
B. The kids are finishing their current study with the help of the Internet
C. The family are likely to stay in Asia for the second part of their trip
D. To afford such a trip around the world is really something easy for the family
45. The passage is meant to _____.
A. share with the readers an extraordinary family trip
B. introduce some great parents and their jobs
C. remind us of the pleasure of getting close to nature
D. inform us of the benefits of travelling around the world
B
Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!
·Towner Writer Squad (班组）for kids aged 13-17
Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014.
The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗）to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.
Application & Selection
If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title‘LUNCH,’with your name, age, address and e-mail address to: debo@newwritingsouth.com.
Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September，4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.
You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come.
Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014
For further information go to: .com/towner or towner.org.uk or newwritingsouth.com
Any questions 一 feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate: whame@towner.gov.uk
﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡
·Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13
Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.
Start time: 6 September, 2014
Meet every other Saturday，2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.
Study and write at your own pace 一 you do not have to rush 一 as you have a year to go through the project. Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!
No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can’t you?
Fee: £179
For more information go to: newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk
46. Towner Writer Squad will be started _______.
A. to train comedy and TV writers B. to explore the fantastic gallery space
C. to introduce a contemporary art museum
D. to promote the development of young writers
47. To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first _______.
A. provide a piece of their writing
B. meet the Writer Squad Leader
C. offer their family information
D. complete an application form
48. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _______.
A. 6 September, 2014 B. 8 September, 2014
C. 17 September, 2014 D. 12 October, 2014
49. What is most important for the beginners?
A. Practising as much as possible. B. Gaining confidence and having fun.
C. Studying and writing at their own pace. D. Learning skills from writers and teachers.
50. More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at _______.
A. .com/towner B. newwritingsouth.com
C. newtowner.org.uk D. towner.org.uk
C
Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流) . Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way -- by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.
Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.
The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.
As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.
51. The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______________.
| A．fitting rooms B．trading fairs |
| C．business talks D．group meetings |
| A．what caused the shipping accident B．when and where the shoes went missing |
| C．whether it was all right to use their shoes D．how much they lost in the shipping accident |
| A．By collecting information from beachcombers. |
| B．By studying the shoes found by beachcomber. |
| C．By searching the web for ocean currents models. |
| D．By researching ocean currents data in the library. |
| A．traveling widely the coastal cities of the world |
| B．making records for any lost objects on the sea |
| C．running a global currents research association |
| D．phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea |
| A．To call people's attention to ocean pollution. |
| B．To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean. |
| C．To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents. |
| D．To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach. |
When Jacob Porter-Jones found himself struggling to get a job he decided to open up his own clothing shop – in his mother’s front room.
The 21-year-old young man convinced his mother Nicky to halve the size of her sitting room so he could set up his business selling men’s designer clothes and style books. A sign outside the three-storey house is the only thing which gives any indication that the ordinary house in Poole is the home of the Journeyman Union shop.
Customers have to walk through the front door and turn left in the hallway to enter Jacob’s shop with a changing room and Jacob uses a laptop computer, a credit card machine and a box for his stuff.
The 36ft by 14ft front room was divided into two by a wall to make space for the Journeyman Union and a door was put up in the hallway to block off the rest of the five bed house.
Jacob was previously training to be a tailor in London but had to give it up as he couldn’t afford the bus fare from his grandparents’ home in Oxford. He moved back to his mum’s home in Poole last December and came up with the idea of running his own shop.
Jacob said, “I was training as a tailor at Newham College in London and doing an apprenticeship (学徒) while staying with family”. “The bus fare was just too expensive on an apprentice’s wage, so I had to move back home. It took me ages to find a job and then I finally found part-time work in a bar, but I wanted a full-time job.”
Jacob said that he was putting off the idea of going to university when he realized that setting up and running his own shop could be done at a small amount of the costs of fees.“People are coming out of university with certificates and qualifications yet not getting anything for it, and coming away with 50,000 pounds worth of debt.”
The 21-year old has a true passion for clothes and added that the shop is something he has always wanted to do and that he one day wants to make his own clothes. His mother Nicky, a 48-year-old company director and single mother of four, said, “I couldn’t financially help Jacob go to university but I hope I am helping him by allowing him to have some of my front room.”
Jacob’s brother Reuben, 12 and sister Martha, 14, still live with Nicky while third brother Noah recently moved out. Nicky does not see a problem with having the shop in her home and said she is proud of her son’s achievement.
“At the beginning people were a bit concerned thinking they were walking into our house, but we have a small hallway separating the two.”
“I wanted to give him the opportunity to realize his dreams; it’s down to him now to do the hard work to get it up and properly running.” “I am really proud of him.”
Jacob has taken out public liability (责任) insurance and is waiting council approval to change the use of the residential home into a commercial premises. He has also received his first bill for business rates at 1,200 pounds for his first three months of trading.
“We opened at the beginning of April and sell men’s clothing, footwear, and publications, with the idea that it’s the quality of the item that matters, it will last 30 or 40 years”. “So far I’ve taken about 3,000 pounds since April and I get a handful of customers a day and double that at weekends”. “It’s a slow start but everyone has got to start somewhere.”
56. Jacob gave up training to be a tailor because ________.
A. he decided to start his own clothing shop
B. he didn’t have enough money to continue it
C. he wasn’t interested in it any more
D. his mother wanted him to help out at home
57. Which is the correct order for the following things?
a. He did a part-time job in a bar. b. He was training to be a tailor in London.
c. He moved back home. d. He opened up his own clothing shop.
A. a,b,c,d B. a,c,b,d C. b,a,c,d D. b,c,a,d
58. According to the passage, how did Nicky feel about Jacob’s opening his own clothes shop?
A. disappointed B. worried C. proud D. inspired
59. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph mean?
A. the idea B. the shop C. the quality D. the item
60. What did the author want to tell us most probably?
A. Strike when the iron is hot. B. All roads lead to Rome.
C. A good beginning is half done. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61–65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Separate Your Actions B. Escape Now and Then
C. Allow Yourself to Be Weak D. Stop Expecting Everything to Be Perfect
E. Relieve Pressure by Firmly Saying "No" F. Slow Down Your Life
How to Simplify Your Life
Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up. Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way. You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.
61.__________
When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had. Just imagine: you are at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep grabbing one and then the other, it will take forever, because one of them will keep slipping out from under your arm and running off. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back and get the other one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, then you can be sure of success.
62._________
The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations. In the modern nuclear family, the expectations that formerly would have been shared among all the relatives are now concentrated on the individual partner.If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for all the things you need to do, then it's not because the day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact that overloaded people often tend to forget. The solution is equally simple: refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or your working life.
63.____________
"I can handle stress" is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work. People who can handle stress are given more and more to cope with -- until one day they break.Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can cope with. These
If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say quite openly, "I can't manage that. "
.__________
“If only I were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier. " This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill, depressed, and unhappy. Life has its flaws, defects, corners, and edges. Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life. Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous: driving a car; crossing the road. But life doesn't consist entirely of these things. In among them there is a lot of room for small and large mistakes.
65._________
Successful people all have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work. Find out which places improve your creativity. For me it's the train. When I know that I'm going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls and people knocking on my door, I find nay mind is free and I can read or write complex articles. There can be problems working on the train, of course : if the person sitting opposite you keeps talking away, or if train traps make you tired ( some people fall asleep after a few miles).
非选择题部分 （共40分）
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处增加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
例如：
Miss Cooper was a teacher works at a school for boys and girls. She taught the chemistry for all the students from different grade in the school. Sometimes the new classes learned rapidly, but sometimes they were slowly. One day, one of the classes has been studying for minutes while Miss Cooper suddenly asked, “What is water?” Luckily, nobody could answer the question, so Miss Cooper felt sad. The moment Danny, who was not one of the brightest boys in the class, raised hand, Miss Cooper said in an exciting voice, “Please, Danny!”
“Water is a liquid what has no color until you wash your hands in it, then it turns grey,” replied the boy.
第二节：书面表达 （满分30分）
请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。
Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.
注意：①无须写标题；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；
④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
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