
文科综合测试
考试时间:80分钟 卷面满分:150
说明:1.本试卷为英语、语文综合试卷,其中英语75分,语文75分。
2.所有答案一律书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
英语部分(共75分)
一、完型填空。(本题共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
Do you know how to make a newspaper? Seven readers came to the Teens office two weeks ago. They had a wonderful day learning how to make a newspaper. But what really made them 1 was that they had their say.
“ 2 most impressed me was while I was saying something, I found all eyes were 3 me,” said Tang Shining, one of the students. Her friend, Li ChunBei agreed, and felt very glad that when she was talking, the editors nodded and even 4 .
Students are happy to see the editors listen to their 5 . You may often complain about being neglected(忽略)by teachers and parents. But before complaining, please make sure that you have 6 spoken about your sorry.
7 in China, teachers at school and parents were at home were always the ones 8 tell teenagers what they should and shouldn’t do. The young are used to doing what they are told, rather then 9 by themselves. But then their ideas would be 10 in their brain and not be heard.
A girl wrote to Teens about her family story. She used to be very sad 11 her father seldom talked and played with her. After year of 12 , she finally decided to write her father a letter, telling him about her sadness. 13 , the father apologized, saying that he didn’t realize his mistakes. From then on, he really changed.
Now you see, we need to let our 14 be heard, so others can understand our thoughts and feelings. Don’t be 15 of being blamed for what you have done. You know it is your 16 to speak your mind. Expressing your minds is a normal heathly part of life 18 keeping all your just to yourself can be a very sad condition.
Even if sometimes your suggestions are not 19 , at least you have tried your best. You will not be left with any 20 . So, be confident and open-minded. Get close to others, open your mouth and your trouble may disappear quickly.
1. A. interested B. crazy C. moved D. excited
2. A. That B. White C. What D. Why
3. A. around B. over C. for D. on
4. A. took notes B. asked questions C. made reguests D. clpped hands
5. A. sayings B. opinions C. advice D. experiences
6. A. almost B. nearly C. already D. just
7. A. Unluckily B. Disappoinntingly C. Surprisingly D. Traditionally
8. A. who B. what C. which D. that
9. A. doing B. telling C. thinking D. saying
10. A. stored B. locked C. stopped D. prevented
11. A. but B. fell C. got D. rode
12. A. attention B. commmunication C. conclusion D. consideration
13. A. What’s more B. How ever C. To her surprise D. Therefore
14. A. see B. think C. find D. realize
15. A. hears B. voice C. sounds D. wills
16. A. sorry B. tried C. afraid D. worried
17. A. right B. turn C. duty D. time
18. A. while B. when C. and D. as
19. A. agreed B. received C. ated D. anwered
20. A. loneliness B. regret C. sadness D. forgiveness
二、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分。共30分)
A
When Tim long’s father died, Tim inherited agreat deal of money. For a long time, he did not know what spend it on, then one day he saw an advertisement for brains.
The advertisement said, “Get a better brain and lead a more successful life.”
The advertisement had been put in the newspaper by a doctor. Tim went to see him.
“Please explain your advertisement to me,” he said.
“Very well,” the doctor answered, “Have you heard of heart transplants?”
“Yes,” Tim said. “A heart transplant is when you take a heart from one person and put it into the body of another.”
“That is correct,” the doctor said, “Well, I do brain transplants. Now …” He pointed to a price list, “… We have several brains in stock. You can have a cleaner’s brain for $5,000.”
Tim shook his head.
“What about a university professor’s brain? You can have one of those for $20,000.”the doctor said.
This was interesting. Tim thought, but he wanted more information.
“Is that the most expensive brain?” He said.
“No. You can have a judge’s brain for $5,000.” the doctor told him.
“That sounds very interesting,” Tim said. “And is that the most expensive brain?”
The doctor shook his head. “Oh no,” he said. The most expensive brain is apolitician’s. That Will cost you $100, 000.”
Tim was surprised, “Why is a polician’s so expensive?” He asked.
“Because it’s never been used,” the doctor said. “It’s as good as new.”
21. What’s the meaning of the underlined part brain transplants in Paragraph?
A. replacing and old brain with a better new one
B. replacing a brain with a plant
C. using a plant-shaped brain to help people
D. planting a new brain in one’s head
22. A university professor’s brain is much more expensive than a cleanr’s probably because ________.
A. a professor is more more than a cleaner
B. a professor does more work than a cleaner
C. a professor’s work has something more to do with thinking
D. a professor’s work allows him to have more free time
23. Tim asked for more infoemation about expensive brains because ?
A. he was not satisfied with his own brain
B. he believed a more expensive brain was better
C. he was advised to choose the most expensive brain
D. he had much money and he was not sure what to spend it on
24. What do we learn from what the doctor said at last?
A. The politician has the best brain.
B. The politician has the newest brain.
C. The politician intelligent and he is the most successful.
D. The politician is unable and he is the laziest.
25. The best title dor this passage is ?
A. The best brain B. Aplitician’s brain
C. As good as new D. Brain transplants
B
Hey friends! I am now in Malayaia, in a hotel located in the center of tropic rainforest. The view is so beautiful, I can’t see the end of the rainforest. Also there are mant different kinds of plants and animals in the rainforest. It’s like all those I read about in books.
The rainforest now is well-developed with different kinds is tourism factlities like hotels, restaurants, highways and broadband connections.
However, the urban edvepoment in the tropic rainforest brings a lot of problems, Trees are cut down for construction is highways and facilities. The habit is wildlife is damaged. Also, urban development disturbs the life of native people. They are forced to move to other parts of the forest. What happens to the rainforests? Here are the following opininons of different people about the tropic rainforest and the crisis it is facing.
A scientist says green plants absorb carbon dioxide through the peocess of photosynthesis(光合作用)and release oxygen into the atmosphere in return. This is why rainforests are regarded as “the lungs of the Earth.”
Jody, a native young man, thinks that apart from wood and paperpulp, tropic rainforesets also provide food such as fruit, nuts and meat for us. Rubber, medicinal and cosmetic products can also be extracted from trees in the rainforest.
A forest keeper says the tropic rainforests only cover 5% of the Earth’s total surface. It is believed that the rainforest will disappear in the next 30 to 40 years due to continuous deforestation.
“When rainforests are being burned, carbon is released into the atmosphere in the from is carbon diocide. The continous loss of rainforeste will contribute to climate change.” Says a politician.
One clerk who works in an Australian medicine company declares that they have identified a promising anti-cancer substance in acertain tree. An amazing present in another plant has also been found to effectively stop the reproduction of HIV cells in the human body.
An environmentalist says that in the mid 1980s, rainforests covered 75% of land in Borneo, but have recently dropped to 50%. More forest destruction could well refuse scientists the opportuninty to discover and develop further potential sources of life-saving drugs.
26. You can probably read this article in ?
A. a newspaper B. a guidebook C. a magazine D. a storybook
27. How much of the Earth’s surface is covered by rainforests at present?
A. 75% B. 5% C. 50% D. 30%
28. According to Jody’s oponions, what does the underlined word extracted mean?
A. 发现 B. 提供 C. 看到 D. 提取
29. What can we infer from the article?
A. The rainforests all over the world are disappearing at a faster rate in recent years.
B. Green plants not only release oxygen into the atmosphere but also get dioxide.
C. People can surf the Internet in the rainforest at any time nowadays.
D. The continuous deforestation will lead to climate change.
30. This artcle mainly tells us ?
A. This artcle rainforests effect the environment
B. urban deveopment can improve people’s life in the rainforest
C. People on the Earth can not live without rainforests
D. the rainforests are important to human
三、阅读理解填词。(本题共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
A Bite of China(《舌尖上的中国》)is a seven-episode documentary series about traditional Chinese food. It has become a hot t 31 of discussion on the Internet in since It’s first shown on China Central Television(CCTV).
According to World Journal, the program has a 32 over 100, 000, 000 Chinese audiences. Most of them don’t see this program a 33 an ordinary food show, because it shows the value and q 34 of food, as well as the changes in society today. The progame also g 35 the audience a chance to see how hard the cooks and farmers have to work to produce, such w 36 Chinese food.
A Bite of China makes Chinese people think b 37 to their cooking traditions. These traditions have been forgotten in today’s busy life. Chen Xiaoqing, the lead director of the series, says that the program is not about e 38 , but also about traditional habits and historical heritage(遗产). His friend, Liu Wen, says, “We also wanted to show international audience what modern China is l 39 .”
As the documentary says, “Nowadays, when we have the power to be far away from nature and enjoy delicious food, we should be t 40 to be people who make so much delicious food with hands and all their heart. They really have a hard time working in the field all year round.”
语文部分(共75分)
四、将下面文段中引用的古诗文补充完整。(10分)
41.中国古典诗文中有许多充满正能量的名句。“但愿人长久, ① ”,流露出对亲人美好的祝愿和永久的思念:“受任于败军之际, ② ”,刻画了一个义不容辞,敢于担当的忠臣形象:“安得广厦千万间, ③ ”,让我们感慨杜甫忧国忧民的博大胸怀。一个自信的中学生应该铭记李白的“ ④ , ⑤ ”的豪言壮语,乘风破浪,扬起希望的风帆。
五、阅读下面的文言文选段,完成42-45题。(15分)
于成龙智破盗窃案
于中丞成龙按①部至高邮。适巨绅家将嫁女,装奁甚富,夜被穿窬②席卷而去。刺史无术。公令诸门尽闭,止留一门放行人出入,吏目③守之,严搜装载。又出示谕阖城户口各归第宅,候次日查点搜掘,务得赃物所在。乃阴嘱吏目:“设有城门中出入至再者捉之。”过午得二人,一身之外,并无行装。公曰:“此真盗也。”二人诡辩不已。公令解衣搜之,见袍服内着女衣二袭,皆奁中物也。盖恐次日大搜,急于移置,而物多难携,故密着而屡出之也。
〔注释〕①【按】巡视,巡行。②【窬】yú,洞,窟窿。③【吏目】差役的头目。
(选自《聊斋志异》)
42.下面句子中“而”的用法和例句中的“而”相同的一项是( )(2分)
例句:急于移置,而物多难携
A. 呼尔而与之 B. 邹忌修八尺有余,而形貌丽
C. 太守归而宾客从也 D. 先帝创业未半而中道崩组
43.解释下列句中加点词语的意思。(4分)
①适巨绅家将嫁女 ②刺史无术
③又出示谕闺城户口各得第宅 ④故密着而屡出之也
44.把文言文中加横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(4分)
乃阴嘱吏目:“没有城门中出入至再者捉之。”
45.于成龙是如何“智破”盗窃案的?请用简洁的语言分析作答。(5分)
六、阅读下面文段,完成46-18题。(10分)
互联网正在改变我们的大脑
①毫无疑问,电脑网络给我们的工作和生活带来便捷,但它在改变我们生活的同时,也悄悄地改变了我们的大脑。
②脑科学专家斯茅与他的研究团队曾做过一个实验:让12名互联网老用户和12名互联网新手开始使用谷歌,同时对他们进行大脑扫描。结果显示,两组研究对象大脑之间的显著区别在于大脑皮层一片被称为背側前額叶皮质的区域,它的功能是处理短期记忆和决策制定,新手的扫描结果显示这片区域活动微弱,而老手的则非常活跃。斯茅要求12名互联网新手在以后的5天每天使用互联网。第6天,他们重新扫描了各组的大脑——两组大脑扫描图片显示,代表大脑活跃程度的亮斑图案几乎一模一样。这说明总共5天的互联网使用就重塑了他们的大脑回路。科学家认为,互联网已经改变人类思维方式,降低大脑集中精力的能力,减少深度思考的频率。
③现在很多人不喜欢阅读书籍或长篇文章了,以快餐式、跳跃性、碎片化为特征的“浅阅读”正成为一种阅读新趋势。网络促使我们匆忙地阅读,草率并浅层次地进行思考。即使我们不在电脑前时,上网养成的阅读习惯也会继续回荡在我们的脑细胞中。上网使我们的神经集中在略读和多任务同时处理。虽然扫瞄和浏览的能力与认真阅读和思考同样重要,但是问題在于,一目十行的略读正在成为我们阅读的主导模式。以这种方式阅读时,我们充其量只是一台“信息解码器”,而我们专注地进行深度阅读时所形成的那种理解力、那种丰富的精神联想,在很大程度上都流失掉了。
④电脑和互联网正在改变人们的记忆方式。科学家做了一个实验,让受试者阅读一些信息,他们告诉一半受试者,过一会儿可以在电脑文件夹里找到这些信息,同时告诉另一半受试者,这些信息将会被刪除。接着,研究人员让受试者记住这些信息。研究人员发现,那些以为信息会遭删除的受试者记得更牢,以为信息会存储在电脑中的受试者对储存信息的文件夹名记得更清楚。实验表明,受试者不是记住信息本身,而是更倾向于记住信息的存储地。互联网的知识储存和查找功能助长了我们的惰性,有了问题就“百度”或“谷歌”一下,我们不必记忆什么,因为任何知识都可以通过“复制”加“粘贴”来完成。
⑤互联网为个人记忆提供了一个非常便利的补充,这种便利让人难以抗拒,但是,当我们开始利用网络代替个人记忆,从而绕过巩固记忆的内部过程时,我们就会面临掏空大脑记忆的风险。
⑥人类的大脑是高塑性的,神经元和突触会随着环境的变化而变化。当我们适应新的文化现象,包括使用一个新的媒介,最后我们就会有个不同的大脑。当我们依赖电脑作为理解世界的媒介时,也许有一天它就会成为我们自己的思想。
(选自《百科知识》,有删改)
46.互联网正从哪几个方面改变我们的大脑?请简要概括。(3分)
(1)
(2)
(3)
47.“当我们开始利用网络代替个人记忆,从而绕过巩固记忆的内部过程时,我们就会面临掏空大脑记忆的风险。”请理解加点词语的含义。(3分)
48.选文第⑥段认为“当我们依赖电脑作为理解世界的媒介时,也许有一天会成为我们的思想。”你是否赞成作者的观点呢?请联系生活实际谈谈看法。(4分)
六、小作文(请考生在49、50题中选定一题,写一篇小作文。)(40分)
48.阅读下面的文字,根据要求写作文。
忽然教堂的钟敲了十二下。起到的钟声也响了。窗外又传来普鲁士兵的号声——他们已经收操了。韩麦先生站起来,脸色惨白,我觉得他从来没有这么高大。
“我的朋友们啊,”他说,“我——我——”
但是他哽住了,他说不下去了。
他转身朝着黑板,拿起一支粉笔,使出全身的力量,写了两个大字:
“法兰西万岁!”
然后他呆在那儿,头靠着墙壁,话也不说,只向我们做了一个手势:“放学了,——你们走吧。”
——节选自都德的《最后一课》
阅读以上文段,请你展开联想,围绕小弗朗士和韩麦先生续写情节,不少于300字。
50.看图作文
写作提示:1.观察上面的漫画,联系社会生活思考
2.写一篇小议论文:要求观点鲜明,有理有据。
3.不少于300字。
华中师大一附中2015高中招生考试
文综综合测试卷参及标准
英语部分
一、完型填空。(本题共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.B
二、阅读理解。(本题共10小题;每小题3分,共30分)
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.D
三、阅读理解填词。(本题共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
31.topic 32.attracted 33.as 34.quality 35.gives 36.wonderful 37.back 38.eating 39.else 40.thankful
语文部分
四、(10分)
41. 千里共婵娟 奉命于危难之间
大庇天下寒士俱欢颜 长风破浪会有时
直挂云帆济沧海
五、(15分)
42.D(A表修饰B表并列C表承接D表转折)(2分)
43. 恰好、恰逢、正赶上 办法 告知 穿着、穿戴(共4分,每小题1分
44.(于成龙)于是暗中嘱咐差役的头目说:“假如有从城门中进出到了两次的人,就捉住他。”
(评分标准:“阴”、“设”、“再”各1分,句子通顺得1分)
45.一、想法:揣摩盗贼的心理,猜测他们会转移赃物(1分),但因赃物太多,定会多次出入城门诊1分);
二、做法:关闭城门,只留一门,看守严查(1分) 张贴公告,全城搜查(1分) 暗中叮嘱吏目,抓住出入城门两的人(1分)
(评分标准:按点给分,每点中意思对可得分,照抄原句者不得分。)
六、(10分)
46. 恰好、恰逢、正赶上 办法 告知 穿着、穿戴(共4分,每小题1分)
47.“绕过”本义是指不从正面通过,而从侧面或后面迂回过去,文中义是指人们不用自已去反复记忆巩固信息,而是只记住信息在网络上查找方式和存储地即可。
(评分标准:共3分,“绕过”训本义得1分,文中义得2分)
48.【答案示例一】我赞同作者的观点。例如:如今很多大学生写论文时,自已不先思考,就直接“百度”关键词,然后“复制”加“粘贴”就完成。把电脑直接当做自已的大脑。
【答案示例二】我不赞同作者的观点。例如:学生在借助电脑绘画时,会先在大脑中构思图画的主题和内容,再在电脑上用画图工具去完成。电脑知识工具,代替不了人脑。
(评分标准:共4分,表明自已的态度得1分;举例得2分,总结得1分)
七、小作文评分标准
| 类 别 | 内 容 | 表 达 | 挡 次 |
| 一类文 (32-40) | 切合题意 中心突出 描写恰当 论证严密 感情真挚 | 符合文体要求 语言流畅 字体工整 卷面整洁 | 上档(36-40) |
| 下档(32-35) | |||
| 二类文 (34-31) | 符合题意 中心明确 描写具体 论证完整 感情真实 | 符合文体要求 语言通畅 字体较工整 卷面干净 | 上档(28-31) |
| 下档(24-27) | |||
| 三类文 (16-23) | 基本符合题意 中心基本明确 有描写 论证不完整 感情基本真实 | 基本符合文体要求 语言基本流畅 字迹清楚 卷面不干净 | 上档(20-23) |
| 下档(16-19) | |||
| 四类文 (0-15) | 偏离题意 感情虚假 中心不明 很少或没有描写 论证错误或没有论证过程 | 不符合文体要求 语言不通顺 字迹难辩 卷面难看 | 上档(8-15) |
| 下档(0-7) |
