
一、根据所给汉语提示填空
1、The medical team, ________(由…组成) two surgeons and five nurses, soon began to work in the new hospital.
2、The language and culture courses__________ _______(为...设计) international students in the university are highly thought of.
3、Astronomy is a scientific subject ______ ______ ______ (由……构成) mathematics and physics.
4、We couldn’t agree on ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (所讨论的任何问题).
5、Should we judge people ____________ (根据) how much money they have?
6、It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items ______(以……为基础) what the customer is shopping for.
7、他们正在开会讨论这个人人都知道的严重问题。
They’re having a meeting to discuss the serious problem________________________.(人人都知道的)
8、There is a hut______________________(围绕)colorful flowers blooming.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
9、A large number of people ______ (invite) were absent from the meeting.
10、The club, _________ (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.
11、Our bottles are made with _____(recycle) plastic.
12、One of the passengers _________ (injure) in the accident was my friend.
13、So far nobody has come to take away the books ___________ (discover) in the library.
14、Can you tell me what the language _________ (speak) in Germany is?
15、The old house _____________(build) more than 100 years ago is being repaired.
16、Do you know the young man ________(catch) cheating in the examination?
17、Do you know that woman ________(knock) by the car in the accident?
18、The trees ________ (plant) ten years ago have grown into big trees.
19、Most of the people _____(invite) to the party were his old schoolmates.
20、A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one______(advertise) as lost in the local paper.
三、完成句子
21、在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已经被移除出路面。
The trees _______________________ have been moved off the road.
22、在网上买的东西要比在商店里买的便宜得多。(动词-ed形式作定语)
Things ________________ are much cheaper than those at the store.
23、吉姆卖了他的大部分东西。他没剩什么在房子里了。
Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly anything _______________.
24、这座被小河环绕的风景公园最近刚向公众开放。
The scenic park _______________is newly open to the public.
25、为了解决这个问题,我们应该满足顾客提出的需求。
To solve the problem,we should meet the demand________________________(顾客提出的).
参
1、made up of
详解:
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句意:由两名外科医生和五名护士组成的医疗队很快就在这家新医院开始工作。分析题意,根据中文提示“由…组成”可知,be made up of 符合题意。句中已有谓语began to work,且句中无连词,因此此处使用非谓语形式,此处省略be作后置定语,修饰medical team,故填made up of
2、designed for
详解:
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:学校为国际学生设计的语言和文化课程受到高度评价。be designed for为……所设计,此处去掉be作后置定语,故填designed for。
3、made up of
详解:
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:天文学是一门由数学和物理学组成的学科。根据汉语意思“由……构成”可知短语为be made up of,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作定语。故填①made;②up;③of
4、any of the problems discussed
详解:
考查名词短语及动词过去分词。句意:我们不能同意所讨论的任何问题。表示“任何问题”可用名词短语any of the problems,表示“所讨论的”可用discuss的过去分词discussed,作后置定语。故空1填any,空2填of,空3填the,空4填problems,空5填discussed。
5、based on
详解:
考查固定短语。句意:我们应该根据人们有多少钱来判断他们吗? base...on...“把……建立在……基础上”,分析可知, (根据) how much money they have作定语,修饰people,people与base是被动关系,故填based on
6、based on
详解:
考查固定短语及非谓语动词。句意:它还能说不同的语言,并根据客户的购买需求为不同的商品提供推荐。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处固定短语be based on“以……为基础”,此处省略be动词,使用过去分词短语做后置定语。故填based on
7、known to everybody
详解:
考查非谓语动词。此处know在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与problem构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。短语be known to“为某人所熟知”。故填known to everybody。
8、surrounded with/by
详解:
考查非谓语动词。句意:这儿有一个周围开满五颜六色的鲜花的小屋。结合汉语提示可知,surround with/by围绕,固定短语,符合题意;分析句子结构可知,空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语,此处动词短语surround with/by与a hut之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词短语surrounded with/by作后置定语。故填surrounded with/by。
9、invited
详解:
句意:被邀请的许多人没有出席会议。过去分词做后置定语,故答案为invited。
10、founded
详解:
考查非谓语动词。句意:该俱乐部成立于25年前,目前正在为老会员和现会员举办聚会。“found”和其逻辑主语“The club”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。故填founded。
11、recycled
详解:
考查过去分词。句意:我们的瓶子是用回收塑料制成的。此处指被回收的塑料,用过去分词作定语,故填recycled.
12、injured
详解:
考查非谓语动词。句意:事故中受伤的乘客之一是我的朋友。分析句子结构可知“injure”和其逻辑主语“ passengers”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。故填injured。
13、discovered
详解:
考查非谓语动词。句意:到目前为止还没有人来拿走在图书馆发现的书。分析句子结构可知“discover”和其逻辑主语“the books”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。故填discovered。
14、spoken
详解:
考查非谓语动词。句意:你能告诉我德国说的是什么语言吗?“speak”和其逻辑主语“the language”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。故填spoken。
15、built
详解:
考查过去分词。句意:这座100多年前建的老房子正在修缮中。句中old house和动词build是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填built.
16、caught
详解:
考查非谓语动词。句意:你认识那个考试作弊被抓的年轻人吗?分析可知此处使用非谓语形式修饰名词the young man,其与catch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,故填caught。
17、knocked
详解:
考查非谓语动词。句意:你认识事故中被车撞倒的那个女人吗?分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语,结合句意,此空用非谓语做that woman的定语,且女士是“被撞倒”,所以用knock的过去分词形式,故填knocked。
18、planted
详解:
考查非谓语动词。句意:十年前栽的树已经长成了大树。分析句子结构可知plant在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语trees构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填planted
19、invited
详解:
考查非谓语动词。句意:应邀参加聚会的大部分人是他的老校友。分析句子结构可知,设空充当后置定语修饰名词people,invite与被修饰词people之间是被动关系,故填invited
20、advertised
详解:
考查非谓语。句意:一位当地的农场主告诉他们这条狗好像是在当地报纸上登了广告的走失的狗。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语one和advertise之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填advertised
21、blown down in the storm
详解:
考查非谓语动词作定语。根据汉语提示“刮倒”为blow down,“在暴风雨中”翻译为in the storm, “在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木”则翻译为 the trees blown down in the storm,其中的过去分词blown down 在名词trees 后面作定语,相当于定语从句which were blown down。故填blown down in the storm
22、bought online
详解:
考查动词-ed形式作定语。“东西”和“买”之间是被动关系,用过去分词短语作后置定语。故答案为bought online
23、left in the house
详解:
考查过去分词和介词短语。结合所给汉语可知“剩下,留下”是动词leave,句中已有谓语动词,此处用非谓语。anything和动词leave是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。“在房子里”是in the house。故填left in the house
24、surrounded with a small river
详解:
考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用短语surround...with...“围绕着”,与the scenic park是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,做后置定语。故填surrounded with a small river。
25、made by the customers
详解:
考查非谓语动词。“提出需求”使用固定短语make demand,动词make和逻辑主语demand之间是动宾关系,所以使用过去分词作后置定语,customers是动作的执行者,其前加介词by,故填made by the customers
