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10年200题
考研同义词归纳
一.名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳
1.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语:Inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination; partiality; unfairness; predisposition; favoritism
2.表示支持者:follower, fan, enthusiast, devotee, ally, backer, adherent, sponsor, advocate, exponent, helper, defender, champion, patron, benefactor, guardian
3.表示“能力”意思的词语:Ability, capability, competency(n. 能力(等于competence);资格), faculty(n. 科,系;能力;全体教员), capacity, gift, talent
4.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end
5.表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:Ties, bonds, links, connection, association(n. 协会,联盟,社团;联合;联想), relations, combination, relationship, interrelations(n. 相互关系), relevance(n. 关联;适当;中肯
6.)
7.表示“差别”意思的词语:Difference, distinction, differentiation variation diversity dissimilarity
8.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:Capital fund, funding,money, relief n. (救济;) finance budget currency
9.表示“个人”意思的词语:Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being
10.表示“意义、含义”意思的词语:Meaning, significance n. 意义;重要性;意思, implicationn. 含义;暗示;牵连,卷入, connotationn. 内涵;含蓄;暗示,隐含意义;储蓄的东西(词、语等)
11.表示 部分、成分:portion division section Part, element, ingredient component factor, segment piece bit
12.表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语:Opponent, rivals, proponent n. 支持者;建议者;提出认证遗嘱者, advocates
13.表示“商品”意思的词语:Commodity, goods
14.表示“将来”意思的词语:outlook Future, prospect, potential
15.表示“原因 ”意思的词语:Reason, ground, cause roots origin source
16.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语:Offspring, descendant, posterity n. 子孙,后裔;后代, children
17.表示“补充”意思的词语:Complement, supplement,append addition
18.表示“边界”意思的词语:Boundary, border, frontier, verge
19.表示“错误”意思的词语:Blunder, error, mistake, fault,misstep
20.表示“基础”意思的词语:Basis, foundation, ground
21.表示“会议”意思的词语:Assembly n. 装配;集会,集合, conference, congress, seminar n. 讨论会,研讨班, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party
22.表示“成就”意思的词语:Accomplishment n. 成就;完成;技艺,技能
attainment ,achievement, success
23.表示“程度”意思的词语:to the degree, to some extent
24.表示“生气”意思的词语:Anger, fury n. 狂怒;暴怒;激怒者, indignation , n. 愤慨;愤怒;义愤resentment, resent vt. 怨恨;愤恨;厌恶hate, hatred
25.表示“ 痛苦,悲伤 ”意思的词语:pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery n. 痛苦,悲惨;不幸;苦恼;穷困, anguishn. 痛苦;苦恼vt. 使极度痛苦
26.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criterian. 标准,条件(criterion的复数)
二.常用的动词同义词归纳
1.表示“导致”意思的词语:Lead to, bring about, give rise to, give birth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender, render, prompt, cause, make, result from(起因于)
2.表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语:Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.
3.表示“集中于”意思的词语:Center on, focus on, concentrate on
4.表示“对付、处理”意思的词语:Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate, vt. 操纵;操作;巧妙地处理
5.表示“消失”意思的词语:Disappear, vanish, fade, perishvi. 死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎
6.表示“减少、增加”意思的词语:Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate vi. 累积;积聚, increase, rise, soar, rocket vi. 飞驰,飞快地移动;迅速增加
7.表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语:Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon)
8.表示“变化”意思的词语:Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert. vi. 转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰
9.表示“指控”意思的词语:Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute vi. 起诉;告发;作检察官
10.表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语:Overcome, conquer, defeat,
11.表示“获得、得到”意思的词语:Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure adj. 安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的vt. 保护;弄到;招致;缚住, acquire, gain
12.表示“抓住”意思的词语:Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab
13.表示“”意思的词语:Limit, confine, restrict. vt. ;约束;限定
14.表示“强迫”意思的词语:compel, constrain, force, oblige vt. 迫使;强制;赐,施恩惠;责成
15.表示“责怪”意思的词语:blame, condemn, reproach n. 责备;耻辱, scold。
16.表示“困惑、迷惑”意思的词语:bewilder, puzzle, confuse, embarrass, perplex vt. 使困惑,使为难;使复杂化。
17.表示“赞扬、称赞”意思的词语:applaud, clap, commend, praise
18.表示“扩大、加强”意思的词语:amplify, enlarge, stretch, magnify, reinforce, expand
19.表示“声称”意思的词语:affirm vt. 肯定;断言, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim 。vt. 宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬
20.表示“附加”意思的词语:affiliate vt. 使附属;接纳;使紧密联系
, link, attach, append。vt. 附加;贴上;盖章
21.表示“调整、改变”意思的词语:adjust, regulate, rectify, amend,convert, alter, modify, transform, vary。
22.表示“提供”意思的词语:accommodate, afford, furnish vt. 提供;供应;装备
23.表示“取消、除掉”意思的词语:abolish, cancel, eliminate vt. 消除;排除
, dispose vt. 处理;处置;安排, erase, exclude, extinguish vt. 熄灭;压制;偿清
24.表示“遵守”意思的词语:abide by, adhere to, conform to , comply with。
25.表示“繁荣、兴旺”意思的词语:flourish, boom, prosper, succeed.
26.表示“阻止、停止”意思的词语:stop…from, prevent...from, keep from, standstill,halt, pause, cease termination
27.表示“忍受”意思的词语:endure, bear, stand, tolerate, put up with, live with
28.表示“来自于,出自于,起因于”意思的词语:come from, arise from,derive from, originate from, stem from, result from.
29.表示“起作用,有重要性”意思的词语:count, matter, play a role, play a part。
30.表示“吃惊,惊奇”意思的词语:surprise, shock, amaze, astonish,astound,
三.形容词和副词同义词归纳
1.表示“与……有关/联系”意思的词组 :Be relevant to, be related to, be tied to, be linked to, be associated with, be connected with, be combined with
2.表示“好”意思的词语:wonderful, excellent, good, super, superb adj. 极好的;华丽的;宏伟的, magnificent, first-class, remarkable adj. 卓越的;非凡的;值得注意的 fantastic, cool, splendid. adj. 辉煌的;灿烂的;极好的;杰出的
3.表示“充足”意思的词语:sufficient adj. 足够的;充分的 enough, adequate, rich, abundant, plentiful adj. 丰富的;许多的;丰饶的
4.表示“不足”意思的词语:lack, be short of, for want of, for lack of,
5.表示“可怕、有害”意思的词语:dreadful adj. 可怕的;糟透的,令人不快的, terrible, frightening, horrible, awful, harmful, bad, detrimental adj. 不利的;有害的
, adverse, unfavorable, negative.
6.表示“有能力做”意思的词语:be competent in/as/to do , be capable of , be qualified for/as, be able to
7.表示“传统、习惯 ”等有关的词语:traditional, conventional, customary, habitual adj. 习惯的;惯常的;习以为常的, social, global
8.表示“许多、大量 ”意思的词语:many/much, a lot of/lots of/, a large number of, a large amount of, plenty of , plentiful, considerable, ample, numerous, countless, adj. 无数的;数不尽的
9.表示“合不合适”意思的词语:right, proper, suitable adj. 适当的;相配的
, appropriate, fit, improper adj. 不正确的,错误的;不适当的;不合礼仪的, unsuitable, inappropriate, unfit
10.表示“效果、效率”意思的词语:effective, effectual, efficient,
11.表示“合不合理 ”的词语:logical, reasonable, sensible, rational, adj. 合理的;理性的
/illogical, unreasonable, irrational
12.表示“倾向于”意思的词语:be likely to, be liable to, be inclined to, be apt to, tend to
13.表示“意不意识到”的词语:be aware of, be conscious of, be unaware of, be unconscious of, subconscious(潜意识的)
14.表示“简短”意思的词语:brief, concise adj. 简明的,简洁的
, in brief, in short
15.表示“合不合法”意思的词语:legitimate adj. 合法的;正当的;合理的;正统的
, lawful, legal, illegal,
16.表示“精确、准确”意思的词语:accurate adj. 精确的, precise, exact,
17.表示与“身体”有关意思的词语:bodily, physical, mental, spiritual adj. 精神的,心灵的
, materialistic, adj. 唯物主义的;唯物论的
18.表示“态度”意思的词语:optimistic, pessimistic, objective, subjective, impartial adj. 公平的,公正的;不偏不倚的
19.表示与“谨慎、小心”有关意思的词语:careful, cautious, prudent, careless, carefree
20.表示“虚弱”意思的词语:weak, fragile, frail adj. 脆弱的;虚弱的, invalid adj. 无效的;有病的;残废的 vi. 变得病弱;因病而奉命退役, feeble, adj. 微弱的,无力的;虚弱的;薄弱的 vulnerable
21.表示“基本”意思的词语:basic, elementary, fundamental, primary adj. 主要的;初级的;基本的
22.表示“天生”意思的词语:inborn, innate adj. 先天的;固有的;与生俱来的
, inherent, adj. 固有的;内在的;与生俱来的,遗传的gifted, talented
23.表示“普遍、一般”意思的词语:average, common, general, universal, usual
24.表示“明显的,清楚的”意思的词语:apparent, evident, self-evident, manifest vt. 证明,表明;显示 adj. 显然的,明显的;明白的
, obvious, distinct adj. 明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的
, clear/ ambiguous adj. 模糊不清的;引起歧义的
, obscure, adj. 模糊的;晦涩的;昏暗的
vt. 遮掩;使变暗;使难理解
unclear
25.表示“严重的、紧急的”意思的词语:acute, critical, Crucial
, urgent, serious, emergent
26.表示“愚蠢,可笑”的词语:absurd, ridiculous, silly, foolish, stupid, ironic, adj. 讽刺的;反话的 funny
27.表示“节约,奢侈 ”的词语:economic(经济的), economical(节约的), thrifty(节省的), simple, luxurious, extravagant(浪费的), generous(大方的)
28. “富裕”:rich, wealthy, affluent well-off, prosperous
29. “仅仅,唯一”:exclusively, exceptionally,only, just, merely, solely, simply, uniquely, alone,born with a silver spoon in your mouth
30. “可能的”:possible, likely, probable, presumable
31.表示“有决心的,坚定的”意思的词语:determined, resolute, adj. 坚决的;果断的decisive
32.表示“不断的,不停的”意思的词语:continual, continuous, uninterrupted, successive, eternal, adj. 永恒的;不朽的endless, successful(成功的), succession(连续不断)
33.长期:long-term,long-standing, lasting, ever-lasting, permanent, perpetual
34表示“致命的,要死的 ”意思的词语:terminal, lethal deadly, fatal, mortal,
36 “ 愿不愿意”:voluntary, Willing; unwilling=reluctant
37. “喜欢、感兴趣”:obsessive, zealous, be mad about/ be interested in, be keen on, be fond of, be crazy about, be enthusiastic about, be addicted to, passionate about
