中考英语：易错题500例,含答案,有解析(2)

---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.

A. each, none

B. both, none

C. neither, both

D. both, neither

根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。Both 两者都，neither两者都没有

27. ---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year.

---That’s why you’re getting fatter.

A. fewer, more

B. more, less

C. least, more

D. many, much

第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。

28. ---_____ is the population of the town?

---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.

A. What, are

B. How many, are

C. What, is

D. How many, is

对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。

29. ---I tried to make Kate ______ her mind, but I found it hard.

---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.

A. change, do

B. changes, doing

C. to change, do

D. change , doing

make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。接现在分词作宾补，表示：“让某人一直做某事”。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。接不带to的不定式作宾补，强调动作的整个过程或经常发生，已经发生。类似的词有：feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at. 本题的意思是：我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-------是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。

30. ---Sorry. I am late.

---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutes

A. has begun

B. has started

C. has been on

D. had been on

begin,start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。

31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.

---Why not stop _____?

A. to work

B. to have a restC. having a rest

D. to go on with your work

stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。Stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。

32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?

---No, I didn’t because I _______a film.

A. had watched

B. have watched

C. was watching

D. am watching

句子的意思是：你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗？----不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C。

33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.

---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A. where Tom was

B. where has Tom gone

C. where can I find Tom.

D. where Tom is

本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D。

34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?

---No, you _____. He’s already been told.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. don’t

D. needn’t

mustn’t 表示“禁止，不许” can’t “不能” don’t”不...” needn’t “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Don’t也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为D。

35. ---I’m ______ in what _____ you.

---Well, don’t follow suit. Just do what you like.

A. interesting, interests

B. interested, interests

C. interest, interests

D. interest, interesting

Be interested in 对...感兴趣人作主语 interesting 令人感兴趣的物作主语 interest 使人感兴趣答案为B。36. ---I’m too busy_______ to my family often.

---Why not call them instead?

A. writing

B. to write

C. written

D. write

too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。

37. ---______ present you’ve bought for me!

---I’m glad you like it.

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。present是可数名词，答案为B.

38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?

---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.

A. haven’t seen

B. won’t see

C. don’t see

D. didn’t see

这是不吸烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗？在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为D。

39.

---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?

---Sure .I’ll _____ them here to school tomorrow.

A. take

B. carry

C. get

D. bring

本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿来。carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。

40. ---Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.

---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail?

A. an, The

B. an, An

C. the, The

D. the, An

考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，这是动物是表示特指，答案是C。

41. ---What happened to Tom?

---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.

A. while

B. when

C. until

D. because

While表示“在..时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞，瞬间的动作。when “当....时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。

until 直到....because 因为后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为B.

42. ---Dad, what’s the sea like?

---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.

A. one third

B. three quarter

C. three-fourth

D. three quarters

我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一，与题目不符合。Quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D。

43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.

---Don’t worry. It has been _____.

A. does the meal cost, paid for

B. the meal costs, paid

C. the meal spends, paidD. the meal costs, paid for

首先宾语从句用陈述句语序，A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少钱，spend 花费时间或金钱，一般人做主语。

pay 付多少钱，pay for 为....支付了多少钱。答案是B。

44. ---Does the child need any help?

---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.

A. put on

B. wear

C. dress

D. take care

put on 强调穿的动作，wear 强调穿着的状态，dress后面接人做主语，dress sb.给某人穿衣，dress oneself给自己穿衣，take care of 照顾。答案为C。

45. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.

---That’s right. Water _____ everywhere.

A. needs

B. is needing

C. is needed

D. needed

本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C。

46. ---Were you late ____the meeting?

---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.

A. for, before

B. at, before

C. for, till

D. at, after

Be late for 固定用法 “迟到” 为什么你开会迟到？ ---不，我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。Till 直到 after ...之

后 before ...之前。

47. ---Excuse me, but I don’t think you can take photos here.

---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.

A. don’t know

B. didn’t know

C. have no idea

D. haven’t known

根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。

48. ---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term?

---Around 2000, but I’ve forgotten most of them.

A. by

B. at

C. to

D. on

By the end of 到....为止如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。At the end of “在...尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。

49. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?

---No. I’ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.

A. to learn

B. learning

C. learn

D. studying你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗？---不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。

50. ---What did you ____ just now?

---I _____ you if you could follow me.

A. say, said

B. speak, asked

C. speak, said

D. say, asked

你刚在说什么？我问你你是否能跟我来。

Say 及物动词，强调说话的内容。

speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。

ask询问，打听，请求。答案是D。