1)How引起的特殊疑问句可用来询问各种情况。例如:
“How are your parents?” “Very well, thank you.”
“你父母好吗?”“很好,谢谢。”
How do you spell the word?
这个词你怎么拼?
“How do you like (或find)the film?” “Very interesting.”
“这电影你觉得怎么样?”“非常有趣。”
“How do you usually go to school?”
“I usually go by bike.”
“你通常怎样上学的?”“我通常骑自行车上学的。”
2)有些词可与how一起构成特殊疑问短语,常见的有:how many多少(指可数的量), how much多少(指不可数的量),how far多远,how old多大年龄,how long多久,how tall多高,how heavy多重。这些疑问短语可用来引导特殊疑问句。请注意下面例句及其回答。
“How many students are there in the classroom?” “Only four.”
“教室里有多少学生?”“只有四人。”
“How much rice is there in the bag?”
“Not much, only ten jin.”
“口袋里有多少米”“不多,只有十斤。”
“How far is your school (from here)?”
“It's only a few kilometres (from here).”
“你们学校离这儿有多远?”“只有几公里。”
“How long are you going to stay here?” “For three days.”
“你打算在这里呆多久?”“三天。”
“How tall is you brother?” “He’s 1.80 metres tall.”
“你哥哥有多高?”“他1.80米高。”
“How heavy is that bag of rice?” “It's 100 kilos.”
“那袋大米有多重?”“有11公斤。”