
A——E
1.answer v. n. (可数)
v. answer my question === reply to my question
n. the answers to my questions the key to the door
2. age
at the age of ==at +年龄
At the age of ten, he invented a great invention.
Since the age of 6, he has learned two English songs.
many teenagers of my age the people of all ages
3. 秋天autumn 英式 fall 美式
4. appear disappear 无被动
5. active inactive actor actress actively inactively activities action acting skills acting years
6. angry 名词 anger adv. angrily more angrily angrier
angrier and angrier 越来越生气
He became angrier and angrier and shouted at me.
7. almost, mostly, nearly, most, hardly
The members are mostly from China.
8. afford 负担得起 afford to do afford sth.
He is too poor to afford to buy the tickets to the concerts.
He is too poor to afford the tickets to the concerts.
9. against 介词,不做动词
do sth. against the law 做违法的事 He sat against the tree. 他靠着树坐。
10. brave---- bravely 副词 ----bravery 名词
11. break broke broken break into break down (be broken)
12. busy business (可数 工厂,企业, 不可数 生意,商务) busily
13. behaviour I’m worried about his strange behaviour.
14. catch catch a cold / a virus catch a bus catch up with
He _______________a cold for a whole week.
15. close closed closely
be close to sit close to come close to
keep your eyes closed work closely with close friends
16. cross 动词 crossing 名词 across 介词
He is the first man to cross the channel.
17. climb climber climbing
The death of the _________made the whole country sad.
18. marry marriage marry sb. be/get married to sb.
19. carry on with sth carry on doing
20. come out 无被动
21.crowded more crowded be crowded with
22. danger in danger out of danger dangerous endangered
23.drive ---- drove --- driven 驾驶 dive 潜水
drive me mad 使我发疯 drive a car to school
24.dishonest honest
25.develop developed developing development
26.decide decision make a decision to do sth
27.dry dried drier ----driest
28.doubt no doubt that… Do you doubt that he is honest?
doubt if // whether…
29.discuss discussion have a lively discussion
30.discover find find out
31. deal ----dealt ----dealt how to deal with … what to do with …
32. die dead death dying
33. devote devote … to sth.// to doing put one’s effort into sth. // doing
34. encourage encouragement encourage sb. to do // be encouraged to do
35. education educational international medical natural
36. effort 努力 effect 影响 名词 affect 影响, 动词
37. cruel crueller
38. cause What do you think causes traffic accidents?
the cause of … the reason for
39. consider … as see… as treat sb. as
40. century centuries in the eighties of the last century
F-G
1.face (名)脸 faces, (动)面临,面对 face the danger
2.fashion(名) 时装,时尚,风尚 in fashion(时髦)/ out of fashion(过时)
fashionable---more…----most… do a fashion show 进行时装表
3.fish (不可名) 鱼肉, (可数名)鱼 :复数:同种鱼 fish , 异种鱼, fishes
动:钓鱼 go fishing fishes, fished
4. fit (形) 健康的 fitter—fittest fitness(名) keep/ stay fit in the fitting room
(动)适合 This coat fits me well.
容纳 My legs don’t fit under the desk. fits(三单)
5. fun How funny! What great fun! have(great) fun doing sth just for fun
6. fail fail the exams fail in sth fail to do sth
7. fight 打架、打仗 fight—fought---fought
8. frighten---frightening----frightened
be frightened of sth/ to do sth be afraid of …/ to do sth
9.fall (名) 秋天, (动)掉落 fall --- fell---fallen feel---felt---felt
fall down from / fall off , fall behind , fall asleep
10. fat---fatter –fattest thin---thinner---thinnest
11. fear 恐惧 in fear
12. final 决赛,期中考试 go to the final 最后的 finally = at last= in the end
13. fog---foggy—foggier (雾) frost---frosty—frostier(霜)
14. fantastic极好的 have a fantastic time= have a good time
15. fresh 新鲜的 fresher—freshest The air is not as fresh as before.
16. French (形)法国的, 法语的 (名)法语
France (名) 法国 Frenchman/ Frenchwoman 法国人
法国人在法国说法语。 Frenchmen speak French in France.
17. fix (动)使固定, 安装,修理 fixed---fixing—fixes fix… to…
18. float (动)漂浮,漂移 float away
19. goal (名) 得分(score), 目标
20. grade 年级,成绩 great 极好的 grandpa 祖父 ghost 鬼 guide 向导
21. grateful (形)感激的 be grateful/ thankful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人
22. general 大体的 generally geography 地理(课)
23. guilty (形)有罪的 guiltier—guiltiest be guilty of …犯了…罪
be charged with … 被指控犯了…罪
H--J
1.藏,隐藏 hide – hid – hidden, play hide-and-seek
2.历史,历史课 be in history
3.寻找,搜寻 hunt – hunted – hunted / waited 猎人 hunter
( let /set/ put/ hurt/ hit/ cost/ broadcast 过去式和过去分词 同原形)
4.hurt – hurt – hurt
伤害某人: hurt sb – 形:be hurt 受伤 疼:身体部位+ hurt
She’s badly hurt, ____________?
She’s hurt her mother deeply, ____________?
It _______ when I bend my knee.( 膝盖) isn’t she/ hasn’t she/ hurts
5.击中,打,撞 hit—hit – hit ( hitting)
A snowstorm _____ Beijing last night. hit 袭击
The bus ______ the bridge. hit = crash into 撞
6.hurry匆忙,急忙 (动/ 名)
hurry to do sth = be in a hurry to do sth = do sth hurriedly
7.hang – hung – hung悬挂// hang—hanged – hanged上吊
8.do harm to = be harmful to 对…有伤害(区分:be bad for )反 harmless
The water in the river is ____________, you can’t drink it. (harmful)
9.health care 保健
Government should pay attention to the cost of ______ care for the elderly.
10.honour honour sb with sth ---- 被动 sb be honoured with sth
He’s honoured with a Youth Award, ____________? (isn’t he)
11.hopefully 但愿 // hopelessly, hopeful/ hopeless
_____________, we can start again on Mars.
12.introduction 介绍 --- 动 introduce
13.ideal / idea my ______ school
14.irregular形,不规则的 improve动,提高 / prove you wrong 证明
in all 总共 international 国际的
15.副词indeed A friend in need is a friend indeed.副词作定语时后置
16.invention 名, 发明 // invent 动 // inventor 发明家
It’s said that light is the second most useful _________.
The house belongs to one of the greatest ____________.
17.立即immediately 副词,
He became famous _________ after entering the film industry.
18.industry 工业
19.influence sb=== have an influence on sth
20.坚持insist insist on sth 坚持某事// insist on doing sth 坚持做某事
The writer ______ that Audrey Hepburn was the perfect girl to play the lead role of the
young princess. ( insisted)
21.想象 动:imagine ----It’s difficult ______ …. ( to imagine)
imagine doing sth
形: imaginative 名:imagination
22.旅程journey(注意拼写) The journey to Mars will be uncomfortable.
23.快乐,名joy to one’s joy/ happiness share one’s joy
反 sadness ( sad – sadder—saddest ) 副:sadly
mad—madder – maddest (madly), red—redder – reddest
注意:bad / badly / ill --- worse --- worst
K-O
1.keep –kept—kept (sleep— slept—slept sweep(打扫) –swept—swept)
keep the room clean keep me waiting for a long time
I keep asking him questions. He’s kept from smoking, isn’t he?
We must keep the air from being polluted.
2. kind all kinds of/many different kinds of be knid to sb
It’s kind of sb to do sth.
He should be treated with kindness. He should be treated kindly.
3.knife—knives (wife, half, wolf, loaf, leaf,thief,scarf)
with a knife Knife and fork is a kind of tool for eating.
4. knock knock on/at the door knock sth over/knock over sth
knock it over(撞翻)
I heard a loud knock at/on the door.
5. know—knew—known--------knowledge(不)
Be well known as sb(作为。。而出名) be well known for….(因为。。而出名)
Be well known to sb(为某人所知)
Know sth/much/little/nothing about…. Know …..well(非常了解。。)
6. luck—lucky—luckily ---unlucky—unluckily
Good luck to sb with sth
Unluckily, he didn’t pass the English exam again.
7. last –lasted—lasted(持续) last (for) two years last from ….to…
last year/last term during/in the last/past three years(用现在完成时)
In a few years, there will be great changes in my hometown.
In the last few years, there have been great changes in the hometown.
8. lie(躺)—lay—lain—lying(tying, dying) lie(说谎)—lied—lied
lay(下蛋)—laid—laid pay—paid--paid/say—said--said
Under her body lay her baby.
9. late—later—latest latest=up- to- date 最近的, 最新的
later in the day later=later on be late to do be late for
10. learn–learned/leart—learned/learnt
(dream—dreamed/dreamt,mean—meant—meant)
learn to do learn from each other’s advantages.
learn…by oneself learn sth from sb
11.leave—left—left leave for ….(前往某处)
leave sb alone/by oneself/on one’s own
He left the room angrily.
12. like like sth like doing sth/to do dislike(不喜欢)
be like look like unlike(不象)
be likely to do sth ( 有可能做某事) alike(相象的) _
13. little—less—least less than/more than at least/at most less interesting
14. life( 生命 )---lives living make a living do sth for a living
Keep/stay/be alive people alive be covered live
Make our class interesting and lively what a lovely day!
15 lose—lost—lost the loss of…
lose one’s way lose oneself in=be/get lost in sth/doing sth
16. lady—ladies the ladies’ room
17. long—length heavy—weight—weigh big—size high—height
In length/weight/height/size
18. leaf—leaves loaf—loaves (half, wife, wolf)
19. mango, tomato, potato,hero+es
20. match—matches match A with B match well with sb=match sb very well
21 注意拼写:metal, medal , model , modern(children)
22. mean—meant—meant--meaning—meaningful—meaningless
mean to do sth
What do you mean by….? What is the meaning of …?
23. medicine—medical , machine Chinese medicine medical treatment
24. marry—married—marriage Their marriage is a happy one.
Be/get married to sb marry sb marry A to B
She has been married to the poor young man for three years.
25. mad—madder—maddest (big, fat, red, hot, wet, thin, slim,sad, fit需要双写)
drive/make sb mad His words almost drove me mad.
26. make such a mess What a mess!
27. Thank you !—That’s all right./That’s OK./ You’re welcome./ Don’t mention it.
It’s a/my pleasure./ My pleasure.
I’m sorry!—That’s all right./ Never mind./ It doesn’t matter.
28. nine—ninth--nineteenth—nintieth in his nineties seven ninths
29.natural disasters nature researves
30. neat-neatly She is dressed neatly today.
31. noise—noisy—noisily make a/some/much noise
What a big noise they are making now!
He was talking (the) most noisily among them when the teacher came in.
32. notice/see/find/feel/hear/watch sb do/doing sth make/let/ have sb do sth
33. oneself myself yourselves himself
Enjoy oneself teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneself do sth by oneself
Devote oneself to sth /doing sth help oneself to sth lose oneself in…
Say sth for oneself keep secrets to oneself
The book itself is very interesting.
34. operate on sb=do/perform an operation on sb
need operating on need an operation need to operated on
35. 行物my/his…+own/favourite+ 名词
her own school things our favourite teacher
own sth on one’s own own—owner
36. offer—offered prefer—preferred—preferring
offer sb with sth offer sth to sb
provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb
37. How many/much……? None. What’s in it? Nothing. Who’s there? Nobody.
38. How many people came to the theatre? (A)
A. Millions of B. million C. millions D. two millions
P----- Z
1. pair 双, 对,副 ----This pair of shoes is expensive. I’d like a cheaper _______.
----Here you are.
----Can I try ______on?
2. pay –paid –paid
Can you tell ____________?
A. How much you spent the book on? B. how much you cost the book
C. How much you bought for the book? D. how much you paid for the book
3. pretty ----prettier----prettiest
4. at the price of 以…的价格 sell at low price 以低价销售
5. pour ….into // dump…into 把…倒进
pour water over his jacket 把水倒到他的夹克衫上
6. be in prison for theft // robbery 因偷窃//抢劫而坐牢
7. prefer --- preferred ---- prefers
8. promise to do sth 答应做 某事
9. MY purpose is to do sth 我的目的是做某事
job // duty // wish // aim// hobby
10. keep quiet 保持安静 quite a few 相当多
11. recommend sb as +身份(a monitor // a chaiperson) recommend sb for + 奖项
12.as a result 结果 // as a result of =because of get good results 取得好成绩
13. ride ---rode---ridden rise---rose---risen
hide----hid----hidden write—wrote—written //writing
14. take another route 走另一条路线
15. rude----ruder----ruder粗鲁的
16. receive a letter from him (收到,客观) accep= take sth willingly 主观接受)
17. realize 意识到, 实现 realize his dream实现他的梦想
18. reduce减少
19. relax The relaxing music makes me relaxed.
20. require 需要
The government requires the public to protect the environment.
21. risk 危险, 风险 There is a risk of being killed 有被杀的危险
22. send sth to sb send---sent --sent
send out programmes 发送节目 send up 发射
23. spend---spent--spent
Which do you enjoy_________(spend) the weekends, fishing or shopping?
24. slim ---slimmer—slimmest 苗条的
25. sometime next month spend some time doing sth
have been there some times
26. stay stay healthy(形容词) during his stay in our country(名词)
27. science scientist
28. sell -----sold-----sold sale be on sale salesman saleswoman
29. simple 简单的 simply 简直
What other_______(simple)ways do you think of_______(solve) the problem?
can’t simply wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
30. sense 观念, 意识, 感官 have a good sense of smell 有好的嗅觉
scene 现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布景, 道具布置
check the scene for fingerprints
31. social社会的 social workers
32. silent keep silent silence (名词)
33. spirit team spirit 团队精神
34. be similar to 和...相似
35. space /room(不可数) different places at the place of crime
make space/room for
36. suggestion /advice
What _____(a/an) useful __________he offered me !
37. suppose猜想, 认为
I suppose he will come back soon, __________?
He supposed he was not guilty, _________?
38. Because of the coming exams, our teachers are ____(strict) with us than before.
39. sweep-----swept—swept 打扫 sleep---slept----slept
40. turn turning
take the first turning on the right
It’s one’s turn to do sth
take turns to do sth // take one’s turn to do sth
41. taste // hearing // smell//eyesight
The food in the restaurant has different ________(taste)
taste far_________(taste)
42. take one’s temperature 量体温
43. though(尽管)although(尽管)through(介词, 穿过)
throughout(遍及) thought (想法,think 过去式)
thoughtful(形容词,考虑周到)的
44. I ______ until the homework _______________(finish).
A. will wait B. will go out C. won’t wait D. won’t go out
45. various 各种各样的,不同的
46. weigh 动词----weighed --- weighed // weight 名词
He knew how he _____________(weight) something.
47. whatever = no matter what 任何,一切事物
Whatever he does, he always tries his best.
Whatever ____________(happen), I will support you.
48. worth 值得 I don’t think your bike is worth ______________.
A. fixing B. fixing it C. to be fixed D. being fixed
第二部分 课本知识点
7A 7B
1. dress sb./be dressed like that/be dressed in black=be wearing=be in/dress up as a ghost
2. move to sp./the movement of the cars
3.at the weekend/on weekends
4.have plenty of time _______ (chat) with her friends have little time _____ (prep.) my hobby
have a good time/have fun ____________ (chat) with her friends
5.At Halloween, we usually wear special costumes with tasks.
on Christmas Day/at Spring Festival
6.want to find out whether it was true or not.
7.They want to be good swimmers when they grow up.
8.a shoe shop/a sports shop/a clothes shop
9.Good luck to you with your new diet.
10.belong to me/my father 提问用who
11.What size are your feet?/ What size does do you wear?
12.There is a discount on last year’s boots.
13.perfer doing sth. to doing sth.= would rather do sth. than do sth.
prefer sth. to sth./prefer to do sth./prefer sth./preferred/preferring
14.—Do sth. , please. —OK, I Will —Don’t do sth, please.— Sorry, I won’t.
15.do sth. for your own/the children’s safety/think of their safety
take sb. to safety /arrive safely/safe-____________-_____________
be in danger/be dangerous
16.be busy writing a letter/be too busy to write a letter
He’s too busy writing a letter to notice the teacher came in.
17.lie-lying-___________-____________
18.Why not grow some flowers on the balcony?
Flowers will grow well there.
(come out/sell well/write well/take place/rise/appear/disappear/happen/系动词)
19.We have no food in the fridge. There’s none in the kitchen, either.
20.on either/each/neither/the other side of the road; on both sides of the road
21.four, fourteen, forty/fourth, fortieth/in his forties
five, fifteen, fifty/fifth/fiftieth nine, nineteen, ninety/ninth/ninetieth
22.Sometimes he goes to his uncle’s. He will stay at his uncle’s for some time.
He’ll go to his uncle’s sometime next week. He has been to the US some times.
23.The police are searching the building for/to search for the murderer.
24.Eating too much food can be much too fat.
25.sleep with the windows open/closed in summer
26.look for my pen everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.
27.weigh(weighs, weighed) an elephant in a clever way
What’s your weight? How much do you weigh? How heavy are you?
28.What bad weather! What a good time they had playing chess!
29.Be careful with stone, don’t leave it on.
30.It’s raining even heavier.
It will be much rainier tomorrow. There will be much rain tomorrow.
He dislikes films, even the most popular ones.
8A 8B
1.—How many students are there in the fitting room? —None
—Who is in the classroom? —No one/Nobody
—What’s in the box? —Nothing
none of them, Every one/Each of the students has a pen.
We each have a pen. Everyone in our class has been to Nanjing.
2.sound beautiful It sounded like bombs under the ground.
hear the sound of the children playing outside
The sweetest sound is mother’s voice.
3.be excited at the exciting news/shout excitedly
How excited they felt at the amazing attraction!
How exciting it is to go surfing in the sea!
The excited children are opening their presents.
4.This river is as long as/the same length as that one.
5.a high mountain, jump/fly high
6.I bought the pen for only 10 yuan. I spent only 10 yuan on the pen.
I paid only 10 yuan for the pen. The pen cost me only 10 yuan.
7.He stepped into the river and began to swim across the river.
walk down the steps (clapped/dropped/stopped/mopped)区别developed
8.spoken/written English, take part in the writing competition
9.Do you know who they’re telling about the accident?
10.treat sb.kindly/with kindness
11.I was asked to design a fashion show poster last month.
12.When doing sth./When to do sth.
After reading a newspaper, he did his homework.
He drank a bottle milk before going to bed.
13.The weather in China is the same as that in the USA.
14.What effect do you think the changes will have on you?
15.He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.
16.take action to do sth.
17.The prices of many products have risen during these days.
18.give out leaflets in the street/give them out; give up doing sth./give it up
donate ---to--/raise---for—
19.care only about marks / be cared for by robots
be cared for = be taken care of = be looked after
20.be famous as/be famous for
21.Only if you sleep less during the day.
22.The children will be grouped into teams of seven to play football.
23.Without any help, the work seems even tougher.
9A 9B
1.be strict with sb. in sth.
2.She did not know what to reply to.
3.she felt unhappy , didn’t she?
4.she seldom had vegetables for supper, did she?
5.--Do you prefer coffee or tea? -- Tea.
–Do you prefer coffee with milk? -- No, I’d like balck coffee.
-- Do you prefer coffee to milk? -- Yes, I prefer coffee.
6. –The police charged the driver with careless driving. be charged with
7. It was in this room that our fruit meeting was held.
It’s you that / who are wrong.(强调句)
8. Let’s go and look at those beautiful pictures over there.
Let’s go and find out when the train arrives.
9. Ought you to wash hands before having meals. You ought not to get there late
10. Let him go , will you?
11. Some of the inventions (invent)have changed the world a lot.
12. one of the greatest inventors(invent) that has ever lived /alive.
13. We should speak to them even more politely.(polite) impolite
14. The boy was too hungry and tried to go any further(far)
16. The road in the city is becoming crowded( crowd) because of too much traffic.
17. students from different times have different thoughts
18.Now many people would like to buy more beautiful flats to live more comfortably.
19. His arrival made me surprised
20. The editor hasn’t decided when to leave?
Who will go with him
Who to go with
21. The man full of wisdom is one of the wisest in his company.
22. It's said that another bridge over the Changjiang River will be built soon.
第三部分 重要词组
1.choose something / choose……from…
There are many toys for me to choose from. But I can’t decide which one to choose.
2.how many/ how much how long/ how soon / how often / how far / how tall / what size
how heavy …is? How much…weigh?
3.make plans to do/plan to do
4.fail to do sth./ have success in doing sth.
5.on both sides/each side / either side of the street on every side of the lake
6.take the second turning on the right./ turn right at the second turning / turn into Park Street
7.keep your eyes open/ keep clean / keep the cat out/ keep…from/ keep doing/ keep on
8.put …into/ put on/ put away/ put up/put out
9.fall down/ fall off/ fall asleep
10.make a lot of noise/ make a mistake / make room for…/ make sb. do / make it a really fun day/make much noise/ make it nine o’clock
11.plan a day out wear a smile on one’s face / wear a tie
12.act/ actor/actress/ active/ actively/ activity/action/ after-school activities/ take action
13.possible/ possibly/ impossible/ impossibly
14.cloud/cloudy/ wind/ windy/ fog/ foggy/ sun/ sunny/ snow/ snowy/ storm/ stormy/ rain/rainy
15.sleep/sleepy/asleep/sleeping
16.in fear/ in danger
17.thanks for doing/ be grateful to sb. for sth
18.steal sth. from sb /rob sb. of sth./thief/ theft/robbery
19.stand by 预备/ prepare for/ get ready for…
20.each other each other’s books something else’s
21.more than /less than/ at most/ at least
22.clothes shop /sports shop/ sportswoman/ shoe shop/ bookshop
23.show me around your school / do housework around your house/show off/ show sb. sth/show sth. to sb.
24.at birth/ at times/ at the same time/ at once/ at first/ at present/ at a time/at noon/ at most/ at least/ at the foot of / at work / at breakfast/ at one’s wedding/at the fashion show/ at+ 不带的day 的节日/ at the moment
25.be in use / be in service/ be in fear/ be in danger/ be in trouble/
be in a Chinese style / be in space /act in the film be in need
26.put up a good fight /put up the tent
27.put one’s effort into/ devote …to doing
28.have a bad effect on
29.pass sth. to sb. / pass away/ ten years has passed since he came here.
30.find some blood on clothes/ bleed to death(bled, bled)
31.knock over/ knock –off--/ knock on/ knock at
32.分数词:子基母序,母有复
one fourth nine ninetieths three quarters=three fourths five ninths 二分之一one half
33.Room 208 in Class One in Row Two Number 3 I’m Number 1, in Row2 in Grade 8/ Year 8
34.in one’s teens/ twenties/ forties/nineties
35.wear clothes from the 1980s/ in a 1980s style/ young people in the 1990s
36.hate doing/ hate to do/
37.the report is well worth listening to
38.carry water for the old the woman
39.ought to do----- ought no to
40.in a few years’ time at the doctor’s goto my uncle’s Mother’s Day
Father’s day Women’s Day Children’s hospital Teachers’ Day
41.反义词
with – without appear—disappear like--dislike
regular –irregular
possible—impossible polite—impolite patient--impatient
correct—incorrect active-- inactive
fair—unfair lucky—unlucky luckily—unluckily happy—unhappy common—uncommon
usual—unusual able—unable welcome—unwelcome comfortable—uncomfortable
important—unimportant friendly—unfriendly necessary—unnecessary popular—unpopular healthy—unhealthy pleasant—unpleasant kind—unkind
honest—dishonest
careful—careless useful—useless hopeful—hopeful
42.比较级和最高级
far—farther –farthest / further—furthest
hot—hotter—hottest thin—thinner—thinnest sad—sadder—saddest wet—wetter –wettest red—redder—reddest glad—gladder—gladdest
little—less—least good/well—better—best ill/bad/badly—worse—worst tied –more tired
cloudy—cloudier lucky—luckier funny—funnier
43.名词复数
Knife—knives wife—wives leaf—leaves wolf—wolves shelf—shelves
Mouse—mice
Foot—feet tooth—teeth
Sheep—sheep Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese goldfish—goldfish
Human—humans walkman—walkmans
Key—keys toy—toys
44.国家和洲名称
China The U.S.A =America=U.S. The UK=England=Britain Canada India Japan France
Africa
45. 某国(洲)人
Chinese American Japanese Englishman Englishwoman Frenchman Frenchwoman
46.sb. be sure of /about 某人对……有把握
sth./sb. be sure / certain
47.用
1) 通过交通工具 by plane by air by underground
2) 用语言 in English in French in this kind of language
3) 通过媒介 on/over the telephone on /over the radio on TV
4) 用工具手段 with a pen with one’s hands with a camera
48. an empty bottle/ an art room/ a one-hour trip/ a 110-meter-wide river
49. 有关价格
How much does the dictionary cost? / What's the price of the dictionary?/ How much is the dictionary?
The dictionary costs too much. /The dictionary is too expensive / the price of the dictionary is high
The dictionary is worth…(money)
50.一些节日的名称
New Year’s Day Mother’s /Father’s Day Children’s Day May Day
World wetlants Day(February ,2nd) National Day Teachers’ Day
Christmas Easter Halloween(October,30th) Mid-autumn Day/Festival Dragon Boat Festival
Thanksgiving Day
51 建筑物
The White House the Opera House the Diffel Tower Temple of Heaven
The Gold Gate Bridge Pyramids Mount Fuji the Leaning Tower of Pisa
the Little Mermaid the Statue of Liberty
The Tower Bridge the River Seine the Harbour Bridge.
52. 组织名称
World Vision (世界宣明会) UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) Project Green Hope (希望工程) Save China’s Tigers( 拯救中国虎) Spring Bud project(春蕾计划) ORBIS (奥比斯)
World Wide Fund for Nature(世界自然基金会)
53.twelve months in a year
Four seasons in a year
54. first ---then --- next --- afterwards --- finally
55. do the show host the show (host hosted hosted)
56. be south/ north/ east/ west of…=be to the south /north/ east/ west of…
第四部分 词形运用专项
一、名词变复数
man-men woman-women Englishman-Englishmen policeman-policemen
human-humans walkman-walkmans Chinese-Chinese Japanese- Japanese
sheep-sheep deer-deer mouse-mice child-children
half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves tomato-tomatoes
potato-potatoes hero-heroes mango-mangoes stomach-stomachs
brush-brushes boot-boots tooth-teeth foot-feet
二、名词变形容词
south-southern north-northern west-western east-eastern
nature-natural interest-interesting-interested beauty-beautiful
surprise-surprised-surprising use-useful-useless care-careful-careless
harm-harmful wool-woolen/woolen meaning-meaningful-meaningless
wood-wooden thought-thoughtful gold-golden home-homeless
noise-noisy power-powerful health-healthy-unhealthy
peace-peaceful luck-lucky pain-painful colour-colourful
success-successful cheer-cheerful-cheerless delight-delightful
end-endless safety-safe guilty-guilt difficulty-difficult
sun-sunny fog-foggy rain-rainy snow-snowy
wind-windy cloud-cloudy dirt-dirty fun-funny
danger-dangerous poison-poisonous pride-proud height-high
difference-different importance-important freedom-free confidence-confident
music-musical medicine-medical physical-physical wisdom-wise
warmth-warm length-long centre-central will-willing
Sadness-sad fitness-fit heat-hot person-personal
stress-stressed energy-energetic week-weekly day-daily
三、动词变名词
teach-teacher print-printer write-writer keep-keeper
own-owner win-winner shop-shopper rob-robbery/robber travel-traveler design-designer act-actor/actress invent-inventor/invention operate-operator/operation visit-visitor direct-director train-training end-ending build-building surf-surfing warn-warning greet-greeting begin-beginning cross-crossing decide-decision discuss-discussion
donate-donation introduce-introduction prevent-prevention educate-education
pollute-pollution celebrate-celebration suggest-suggestion attract-attraction
protect-protection invite-invitation present-presentation organize-organizer/organization
perform-performance breath-breathe affect-effect lose-loss appear-appearance
arrive-arrival treat-treatment develop-development advertise-advertisement
achieve-achievement punish-punishment move-movement improve-improvement
grow-growth excuse-excuse please-pleasure practise-practice
know-knowledge science-scientist art-artist sick-sickness
ill-illness sad-sadness
四、动词变形容词
excite-excited/exciting amaze-amazed/amazing frighten-frightened/frightening
surprise-surprising/surprised relax-relaxed/relaxing please-pleased/ pleasant
love-lovely live-lively live-alive/living miss-missing lose-lost
go-gone worry-worried marry-married
enjoy-enjoyable think-thoughtful cheer-cheerful thank-thankful open-open close-closed use-used-useful-useless taste-tasty die-dead/dying
sleep-sleepy/asleep wake-awake shine-shiny
五、形容词变副词
neat-neatly slow-slowly wide-widely especial-especially polite-politely safe-safely wonderful-wonderfully most-mostly sad-sadly bad-badly loud-loudly real-really straight-straightly clear-clearly true-truly successful-successfully most-mostly noisy-noisily comfortable-comfortably terrible-terribly possible-possibly simple-simply healthy-healthily luck-luckily gentle-gently free-freely easy-easily
六、反义词
happy-unhappy/sad like-unlike usual-unusual fair-unfair tidy-untidy
helpful-unhelpful-helpless comfortable-uncomfortable necessary-unnecessary friendly-unfriendly welcome-unwelcome able-unable-disabled lucky-unlucky pleasant-unpleasant known-unknown fair-unfair appear-disappear ever/always-never like-dislike-unlike
honest-dishonest agree-disagree pull-push empty-full hungry-full
with-without die-live dead-living life-death safe-dangerous safety-danger polite-impolite possible-impossible patient-impatient modest-proud correct-incorrect complete-incomplete active-inactive noisy-quiet generous-selfish/unselfish
七、基数词变序数词
four-fourth forty-fortieth five-fifth fifteen-fifteenth fifty-fiftieth
eight-eighth twelve-twelfth nine-ninth nineteen-nineteenth ninety-ninetieth
八、固定词组
sitting room grow up/ grow into more than/less than at least ride a horse(rode-ridden)
at once=immediately wake sb. up lay eggs(laid-laid ) be fond of doing sth.
weigh-weight
第五部分 书面表达
1:英语作文中常用关联词:
并列关系: and, as well as, also, not only …but also, both …and,
递进关系: besides, what’s more,
转折关系: but, yet, however, although, otherwise/or, or, instead of,
时间顺序: while, when, before, afterwards, finally, first, then, next, as soon as …
比较、对比:like, unlike, on the other hand…as…as.,the same as, such ..as
总结 : in a word, in general, above all, after all, generally speaking…
进一步阐述,举例:in other words, that is to say, for example, such as …
因果关系: because as a result, so,
2:常用句式
记 事
① At first he didn't hear anything at all.
② But then a sudden knock on the door woke him up.
③ Following that came a man's voice, saying, "Come out, or I will break in!"
④ Several minutes later, he heard someone leave.
⑤ Finally he got up, opened the door and looked around.
写 人
① She is a girl of twelve years old. she is from Taizhou . she is a Grade 9 student.
② She is tall and slim with big eyes and short hair.
③ Being kind and helpful, she always enjoys helping others out.
④ In her spare time, she spends much time listening to music and reading novels.
⑤ She gets on well with almost anyone and is always welcome wherever she goes.
⑥.. There is a boy crying outside.
介绍某地
① Taizhou lies in the middle of Jiangsu.
② It has a population of 23 million.
③ It is terribly cold in winter and very hot in summer there.
④ The people there are friendly and hardworking
⑥ Our school covers 2.5 square miles. It lies in the north of the city.
⑦ The teaching building stands in the front of the school.
⑧ After walking across a small bridge we can see our dining-hall.
⑨ Four buildings stand in line with a lot of trees around them.
句型
1. In my opinion, I prefer traveling by train to traveling by plane./I would rather travel by train than by plane
2. From this information we can know/it can be known that in 2008 the number of mobile phones will be twice as big as that now.
3. 95% of the students think it is not useful to stay up to study at night because the next day they will feel very tired.
be happy / surprised/amazed/ surprised/ sad/careful /lucky/healthy……to do sth
5. I am against/ don’t agree with the idea of building a new highway because of the great cost.
6. Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.
7. This pen just costs five yuan.
I only spent five yuan on /(in ) buying this pen.
I only paid five yuan for this pen.
8.It is said/reported/thought/known that the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
9. What surprised me was that he could speak English so well.
What we did made our teacher very angry.
10. I am sure that he will win the game.
He is afraid that he can’t arrive on time.
We are satisfied that you complete it in such a short time.
11. It’s important for us to take action to protect Earth from pollution.
It’s important /necessary/ impossible…… for sb. to do sth.
12.It’s generous of the child to donate all his pocket money to the people in the disaster area.
It’s kind / thoughtful/careless/ clever /generous……of sb.to do sth.
13. The river is too dirty to swim in.
The river is so dirty that we can’t swim in it.
It is such a dirty river that we can’t swim in it.
The river isn’t clean enough to swim in
14. People there have done a lot to protect the forest ,such as /like planting more trees, stopping cutting down the trees…..
People there have done a lot to protect the forest, for example, they have planted many trees and have stopped
others cutting down trees.
15. With the development, more and more people are proud of our country.
Without your support ,we couldn’t held the meeting successfully.
16. In the past,it used to look like a beautiful garden. There used to be green trees and all kinds of flowers in our school yard all the year round.
However, we can see ferwer and fewer trees around us ,the factory produces pours a large amount of waste water into the river.
17. If we don't take action ,there won’t be giant pandas any more.
18. Most of us didn’t argue with each other , instead ,we smiled at each other when we meet.
We smile at each other instead of arguing.
