
I. Vocabulary and Structure
1.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______at the party.
A. had left, arrived B. left, had arrived
C. had left, had arrived D. left, arrived
2.Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation.
A. has left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left
3.The work ______ by the time you get here.
A. will have been done B. is done
C. had been done D. would have done
4.It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded.
A. has rained B. was rained
C. had been raining D. should have rained
5.Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.
A. come B. are coming C. have come D. came
6.The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes.
A. waits B. waited C. has been waiting D. has waited
7.All of us think it difficult to ______ the difference between the two things.
A. talk B. speak C. lecture D. tell
8.George is so ______ in debt that he is afraid to show up in the pub in case he meets his six creditors.
A. involved B. concentrated C. devoted D. concerned
9.A new situation is likely to ______ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.
A. rise B. arise C. happen D. raise
10.Be quiet! It's rude to ______ people when they are speaking.
A. interfere B. introduce C. interrupt D. prevent
11.The music adviser taught her how to ______ a song to find its mood and meaning.
A. compose B. preserve C. include D. analyze
12.Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ______ the general idea.
A. master B. seize C. grasp D. imagine
13.Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the North.
A. adopt B. adapt C. fit D. suit
14.They built strong walls round the town as a ______ against the enemy.
A. depend B. defend C. defeat D. defense
15.The students were not____to leave the classroom without an adequate reason.
A. permitted B. remitted C. admitted D. emitted
16.I don’t think it is easy to ______ your weight if keep on eating that way.
A. decrease B. reduce C. decline D. shorten
17.The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch.
A.concluding B.containing C.conducting D.conquering
18.It _______ the village where we spent our holidays last summer.
A. reminds me of B. reminds me to C. remembers me of D. remembers me to
19.It’s too expensive for me. I can’t _______it.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford
20.I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly______ to me.
A. happened B. entered C. occurred D. hit
21.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities.
A. take on B. bring on C. get on D. carry out
22.Dear, do send the children to bed. I can't _______their noise any longer.
A. put off B. put up C. stand up D. put up with
23.Will you please ______ my parcel at the post-office as you pass?
A. pick out B. pick up C. take out D. take up
24.In making such models, skills as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure are ______.
A. called on B. called up C. called for D. called in
25.The little boy ______ his hiding place when he coughed.
A. gave away B. gave up C. got away D. got in
26.None of us expected the chairman to ______ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
A. turn in B. turn up C. turn over D. turn down
27.When he heard the bad news, he ______ completely.
A. broke away B. broke up C. broke down D. broke out
28.If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby.
A.take in B.take on C.take up D.take over
29.Would you like me ______ the radio a bit?
A. turning down B. turned down C. turn down D. to turn down
30.Since the road is wet this morning, ______ last night.
A. it must have rained B. it must rain C. it must be raining D. it must have been rained
31.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ______.
A. ought to be said B. must say C. have to be said D. need to say
32.You ______ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
A. must not have done B. should not have C. can not have done D. needn’t have done
33.With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night.
A. mustn’t go B. wouldn’t go C. oughtn’t go D. shouldn’t have gone
34.“I saw Mary in the library yesterday.” “You _______her, she is still in hospital.”
A. mustn’t have seen B. could not see C. can’t have seen D. must not see
35.He regretted ______ the decision so hastily.
A. make B. making C. to make D. have made
36.The speech which he made ______ the project has bothered me greatly.
A. being concerned B. concerning C. be concerned D. concerned
37.--- “ Joe doesn’t seem like the same person.”
---“______so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.”
A. To have seen B. Having seen C. His seeing D. For him to see
38.He had no choice but ______ to see him.
A. to go B. went C. going D. go
39.Although young, Fred could resist ______ what to do and what not to do.
A. to be told B. having been told C. to have been told D. being told
40.No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.
A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed
41.The music was so ______ that the audience were ______ to death.
A. boring .. bored B. bored … boring C. bored …bored D. boring … boring
42.When he came back after an absence of 20 years, he found his hometown completely ______.
A. changing B. to be changed C. to change D. changed
43.Some of the experiments ______ in the book are easy to perform.
A. being described B. described C. to be described D. having been described
44.I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.
A. you to offer B. that you offer C. your offering D. that you are offering
45.He should get used by now ______ Chinese food.
A. to eating B. to eat C. for eating D. eating
46.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.
A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing
47.No one thought that John’s suggestion was worth ______ .
A. to consider B. considering C. to be considered D. of consideration
48.The young man got his motor bicycle tyre ______ early this morning.
A. changed B. change C. changing D. be changed
49.______ enough money, they decided to call off the construction project.
A. Not to have raised B. Not raising C. Having not raised D. Not having raised
50.While reading the newspaper, ______.
A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyes
B. my attention was attracted by an advertisement
C. I was attracted by a colorful advertisement
D. What attracted my eyes was a colorful advertisement
51.Weighing seven hundred pounds, ______.
A. she could not move the piano B. the piano should not be moved
C. the piano was too heavy for her to move D. the piano was unable to move
52.The factory is said ______ last month.
A. to have gone into production B. to go into production
C. to be gone into production D. to be going into production
53.______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
A. The girl was educated B. The girl educated
C. The girl to be educated D. The girl’s being educated
54.Having plenty of time, ______ .
A. we needn’t to have hurried B. there was no need for us to hurry
C. we didn’t need to hurry D. hurrying was not necessary
55.______, little John did not reply.
A. When being asked what his name was B. When asked what his name was
C. When his name was asked D. When he is asked what is his name
56.With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.
A.choose B.chose C.chosen D.choosing
57.Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value.
A.permits B.permitting C.permitted D.to be permitted
58.All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door ______.
A. to lock B. locking C. lock D. locked
59.The garden requires ________.
A. watering B. being watered C. to water D. having watered
60.We have cooperated well with them many years for the shared ______.
A. honour B. reward C. benefit D. prize
61.I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any ______ on me.
A. effect B. relation C. touch D. affect
62.He said that he’d like to take ______ of this opportunity to co-operate with you.
A. benefit B. advantage C. profit D. occasion
63.The new nurse does not have much _____ in taking care of patients.
A. experience B. regret C. desire D. talent
.Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price.
A. strength B. force C. power D. energy
65.Will you be taking my previous experience into ______ when you fix my salary?
A. possession B. scale C. mind D. account
66.I suggest that you put the dangerous things out of the children’s ______.
A. control B. reach C. order D. sight
67.When we had finished dinner, George asked waiter to bring him the ______.
A. tip B. cost C. menu D. bill
68.My father was born in Germany and still speaks English with a German ______.
A. pronunciation B. accent C. relative D. sound
69.They have always been on good with their next-door neighbors.
A. terms B. friendship C. relations D. connection
70.Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved.
A. tune B. tongue C. tone D. ton
71.The telegram was based on information from a ______ source.
A. recent B. reliable C. rare D. private
72.His health is ______.
A. as poor, if not poor than, his sister B. poor as his sister’s if not poor
C. as poor as if not poorer than, his sister’s D. as poor, if not poorer than sister’s
73.The kite flew ______ in the sky and everyone spoke ______ of it.
A. high…highly B. highly…highly C. high…high D. highly…high
74.“Does your wife regret paying six hundred dollars for the fashionable dress?”
“Not at all. She would gladly have paid ______ for it”
A. twice so much B. twice as much C. as much twice D. so much twice
75.Petrol is manufactured from the ____oil we take out of the ground.
A. raw B. rough C. tough D. crude
76.You are making me ____with your stories of how hard the examination is.
A. normal B. negative C. nervous D. neutral
77.I’ll come with you ______ we don’t stay late. I need to be up early tomorrow.
A. even I B. as long as C. so that D. now that
78.Even after I washed the coat, it still had some ______ marks on it.
A. weak B. familiar C. faint D. regular
79.Everyone in the room remained ______.
A. happily and friendly B. orderly and kindly C. happily and kindly D. orderly and friendly
80.Some people think ______ about their rights than about their duties.
A. much more B. as much C. too much D. many more
81.Apples are ______ in summer and cost a lot.
A. rare B. scarce C. common D. unusual
82.In the future she hopes to go ______ for further studies.
A. away B. abroad C. outside D. far
83.The new_____machine is a great help in the production of this factory.
A. adequate B. sufficient C. efficient D. effective
84.Little John caught a ______ fish this morning.
A. alive B. alone C. lonely D. living
85.The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.
A live B alive C living D lively
86.The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have.
A little B less C the less D the least
87.He’s ______ to know the answer.
A. likely B. probable C. maybe D. probably
88.It isn’t quite ______ that he will he present at the meeting.
A. right B. sure C. certain D. exact
.The examination I took yesterday wasn’t very difficult, but it was ______ long.
A. much rather B. so much C. too much D. much too
90.It may rain, but I shall go out______; I don’t mind the rain.
A. anywhere B. anyhow C. however D. nevertheless
91.He had not ______ made up his mind what attitude to adopt towards her.
A. as yet B. as well C. as usual D. as though
92.I pulled the handle _______I could.
A. so hardly as B. as hardly as C. so hard as D. as hard as
93.He is so shy that he _______ speaks in the public.
A. often B. frequently C. seldom D. sometimes
94.The story of Mary is merely ______ of a poor farmer.
A. one B. that C. those D. which
95.The second-hand car was not worth ______.
A. much that B. that much all C. all that much D. much all that
96._____of them knew about the plan because it was a secret.
A. Some B. Any C. No one D. None
97.My car is not so fashionable as ______.
A. he’s B. he C. his D. his’
98.______ Tom ______ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. whether; or D. Either; or
99.Do you know any other foreign language ______ English?
A. except B. but C. besides D. beside
100.With five hungry children seated around the table, the food disappeared ______.
A. in no time B. at no time C. ahead of time D. from time to time
101.There is a very big bridge ______ the river.
A. above B. on C. over D. below
102.The chairman signed the document ______ the company.
A. instead of B. on behalf of C. in place of D. in case of
103.It’s about 400 mm rain in this area a year ______.
A. above all B. of all C. for average D. on average
104.In many schools, students don’t have sufficient access ______ the library.
A. to B. of C. into D. about
105.The traditional approach ______with complex problems is to break them down into smaller ones.
A. in dealing B. to dealing C. dealing D. to deal
106.The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction.
A. under B. in C. at D. with
107.It’s the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights.
A. by B. in C. on D. for
108.I know nothing about him ______he is a teacher.
A. besides B. in addition C. except for D. except that
109.The heavy snow could not keep us ______ going out to work.
A. from B. on C. upon D. up
110.Jack works so hard as he dreams _____owning his own house soon.
A. to B. of C. with D. on
111.I suppose I can count _____you for help in this matter.
A. of B. on C. at D. to
112.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____of feet.
A. pair B. size C. couple D. number
113.It was raining again, ______ is very bad for our crops.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
114.I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.
A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. who
115.______ doesn’t matter ______ they will come to the meeting next month.
A. It, whether B. That, whether C. If it, who D. Whether, it
116.The City Football Team, ______ , meets every other day.
A. which I am a member B. of which I am a member
C. that I am a member D. of that I am a member
117.Our factory is much more productive now. This year’s production is five times ______ it was ten years ago.
A. what B. that C. than D. as
118.This is the most difficult book ______ .
A. what I have ever read B. which I have ever read
C.I have ever read it D. that I have ever read
119.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____ comes along this road.
A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever
120.The truth is that it is only by studying history ______ we can learn what to expect in the future.
A. that B. and then C. by which D. through which
121.The people, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all their homes B. of all whose homes
C. all of whose homes D. all of their homes
122.He has made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science and man.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. of which I think it is D. I think which is
123.A new television program teaches children ______ can and should think about career development.
A. what B. that they C. both D. whom they
124.The chairman requested that ______.
A. the members should have studied the problem more carefully
B. the problem were more carefully studied
C. the problem could be studied with more care
D. the members study the problem more carefully
125.Another advantage of the mass media is ______ it gives people the information they need in their daily lives.
A. what B. whether C. whenever D. that
126.They showed us around the factory ______ is equipped with modern machines.
A. in that B. which C. in which D. what
127.______ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used proved to be false.
A. The estimate B. It is estimated that
C. They are estimated D. The estimate that
128.Do you know ______ ?
A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie
C. when does the movie start D. the movie what time starts
129.Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.
A. as B. when C. while D. sine
130.To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.
A. this B. what C. it D. as
131.Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
132.He told her nothing, ______upset her.
A. that B. for which C. about which D. which
133.The reason ______I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.
A. because B. why C. for D. as
134.Such a device ______ he was given proved almost worthless.
A. as B. like C. that D. which
135.Hardly had we arrived home ______ we all sat down to rest.
A. than B. then C. when D. until
136.____ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.
A. Just B. Never C. Usually D. Only
137.______, he failed in the examination.
A. Although he didn’t work so hard as usual B. As he worked harder than usual
C. Hard as he worked D. Having worked harder than usual
138.Usually scientists test a theory for a while ______ they accept it as true.
A. before B. after C. when D. because
139.The students didn’t manage to work out the problem ______ their teacher had explained how.
A. when B. until C. unless D. as
140.--- Could I borrow your dictionary?
--- I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed it.
A. except that B. unless C. only if D. if only
141.I knew him better, _______ I discovered that my impression had been right.
A. which B. as C. until D. unless
142.Watch your step, _____ you might fall into the water.
A. or B. and C. unless D. but
143.He is ______ strong a man ______ he can lift ten stones like this one.
A. such…so B. such…that C. so…that D. so a…for
144.It’s a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______ weather.
A. so fine B. so fine a C. such a fine D. such fine
145.In the nuclear power station we use ______ generator ______ is used in the common steam power station.
A. the same … as B. such … as C. so … as D. as … as
146.If the city had built more homes for the poor in 1990, the housing problems in that area now ______ so serious.
A. wouldn’t have been B. wouldn’t be C. will not have been D. shouldn’t have been
147.The manager recommended that that the product exhibition ______ early next month.
A. are to be held B. will be held C. be held D. must be held
148.______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.
A. I’d like B. I’d like to C. I’d better D. I’d rather
149.It is essential that the application form ______ before Friday morning.
A. shall be handed in B. be handed in
C. will be handed in D. must be handed in
150.If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.
A. would have lent B. would lend C. would have lend D. could lend
151.Jean thinks that if she ______ her job she probably wouldn’t be able to earn so much.
A. would have to change B. were to change C. has changed D. could have changed
152.Everybody has arrived. It’s time we ______ .
A. would start B. shall start C. started D. had start
153.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.
A. didn’t do B. have done C. don’t do D. haven’t done
154.Most people come to realize that it is about time the government ______ further measures to control the population.
A. must take B. is taking C. takes D. took
155.Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______.
A. he was able to make himself hear B. he was able to make himself heard
C. was he able to make himself heard D. was he able to make himself hear
156.Hardly ______ his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.
A. had he finished B. did he finish C. he finished D. he had finished
157.Linda _______ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.
A. can’t be B. will be C. may not be D. won’t be
158.They have sent all the invitations to their relatives and friends, ______?
A. have they B. did they C. haven’t they D. didn’t they
159.You never told us why you were late for the party, _______?
A. weren’t you B. did you C. had you D. didn’t you
160.“_______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.”
A. Where were you gone B. Where did you go
C. Where were you going D. Where have you been
281.Woman: Bob, do you think you can lend me fifty dollars?
Bob: Let me see. ________
A. You know I have no money at all. B. Sorry, I don’t think I have much about me.
C. I don’t think you should do it. D. Oh, I have quite a lot.
282.Client: hello. May I speak to Mr. Turner?
Secretary: ________
A. Speaking, please. B. Hello. Who’re you please.
C. Sorry. He’s at a meeting right now. D. Hello. Thank you for calling.
283.Jackson: Hi! Frank. Thank you very much for your helping me get out of the trouble.
Frank: ________
A. It’s a pleasure. B. I’d like to do so.
C. That is what I should do. D. That’s a very small trouble.
284.Lily: Hello, John! What was the weather like yesterday?
John: ________
A. I like nice and bright weather. B. You don’t like cold weather, do you?
C. That was a favorable weather. D. Nice and bright, not too cold.
285.Mary: How do you like Professor White’s lecture?
John: ________
A. He talked about economy. B. He teaches Class 2 students.
C. Very much. D. He is a middle-aged professor.
286.Woman: Jack, ________
Jack: Of course. But the lock is not working very well, I’m afraid.
A. I want to use your bike. B. can you give your bike to me?.
C. do you use your bike now? D. can I borrow your bike for a while?
287.Bush: Do you mind my opening the window to let some fresh air in?
Emile: ________
A. Yes, certainly. B. Of course, not. C. Yes, please do it. D. I am glad you do it.
288.Peter: You seem to be very pleased today. Any good news?
Rose: ________
A. Yes. I have got my Master’s degree for three years of hard work.
B. You are not right. There is no good news in today’s newspaper.
C. I think most people like good news.
D. Yes. We are talking about the news in yesterday’s newspapers.
2.Tom: I’d like to book two tickets, please, for the tomorrow’s early morning flight to Beijing.
Jane: ________
A. OK, that’s fine. B. Can I help you, Sir?
C. Wait a moment, please. I’ll book them for you.
D. I’m very glad you like to book the plane tickets.
290.Waiter: ________
Customer: No, thank you. I have already known what to order.
A. Do you like this kind of dishes? B. You are welcome to our restaurant. Take seat, please.
C. Would you like to see a menu? D. Everybody! Order, please!
291.Jack: Could you show me the way to the information desk?
Jim: ________
A. Go straight to the information desk. B. Just follow me, please.
C. Who are you speaking to? D. Who is it speaking?
292.Peter: It’s such a nice warm day. I think I’ll go out for a walk.
Dave: ________
A. It is warm to take a walk. B. Yes. It is warm today.
C. I’d like to join you. D. Yes. Everybody like this weather.
293.Jane: I’d like to have some ice cream if you don’t mind.
Man: _____________________. Help yourself.
A. of course B. Yes, I do C. Oh, yes D. Of course not
294.Green: You look cold and tired, Gary. How about a cup of coffee?
Shirley: ________
A. No, thank you just the same. B. Yes, I think you are right.
C. I am neither cold nor tired. D. Thank you, I prefer coffee to tea.
295.Guest: Oh, it’s ten o’clock. I’d better go now.
Host: ________
A. OK. Please walk slowly and take care. B. Why do you want to go now? Don’t you want to stay?
C. Yeah, it’s really late. Why not immediately? D. Won’t you stay for another cup of coffee?
296.Tom: It’s the most delicious fruit I have had a long time.
Smith: ________
A. I’m so glad you like it. B. You are not hungry now.
C. I like eating this fruit, too. D. You should like it.
297.Wilson: Hello. May I speak to Peter?
Peter: ________
A. Sorry, the number is engaged. Will you hold? B. Yes, speaking.
C. Hello. Who’re you, please? D. Hello. Thank you for calling.
298.Peter: How about going to the movies tonight then?
Mary: ________
A. I don’t know. B. The movie is very interesting.
C. That sounds good. D. The movie is very boring.
299.Woman: Jack, good job!
Jack: ________
A. Oh, that’s all right. B. Do you think so?
C. Not good enough, I’m afraid. D. Thank you. I tried.
300.Doctor: ________
Patient: I’ve caught a bad cold and got a sour throat.
A. What seems to be the problem? B. Do you have anything to declare, sir?
C. Good morning. May I help you? D. How have you been getting along recently?
专升本英语综合练习题参
I. Vocabulary and Structure
1-5 ADACB 6-10 CDABC 11-15 ACBDA 16-20 BCADC
21-25 ADBCA 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 ADDCB 36-40 BCADB
41-45 ADBCA 46-50 CBADC 51-55 CADCB 56-60 CBDAC
61-65 ABACD 66-70 BDBAC 71-75 BCABD 76-80 CBCDA
81-85 BBCDA 86-90 CACDB 91-95 ADCBC 96-100 DCBCA
101-105 CBDAB 106-110 ACDAB 111-115 BADCA 116-120 BADCA
121-125 CABDD 126-130 BDABC 131-135 ADBAC 136-140 DCABD
141-145 BACDA 146-150 BCDBA 151-155 BCADC 156-160 ADCBD
II. Reading Comprehension
161-165 DBACA 166-170 CBDBA 171-175 BDCDA 176-180 CDABC
181-185 ABADC 186-190 ACDBC 191-195 AACDD 196-200 BCADC
201-205 ACBDA 206-210 CDABA 211-215 DBDBC 216-220 ADBBD
III. Cloze
221-225 CBBAD 226-230 DCADC 231-235 ACBDD 236-240 CABBA
241-245 BCDAD 246-250 CBCAA 251-255 DCCBC 256-260 BACBD
261-265 BCCBB 266-270 DCACD 271-275 ADBCD 276-280 AACDD
IV. Dialogue Completion
281-285 BCADC 286-290 DBAAC 291-295 BCDAD 296-300 ABCDA
完形填空
一、该习题集是根据对您的测试,针对您的英语弱项专门定制的。
二、在做题前,一定要让老师根据您的诊断报告对您的弱项进行辅导。如果没有这个条件,起码要在做每个弱项类别前,先认真阅读解决该类问题的“解题说明”,然后再做习题。不提高做弱项题型的能力和技巧,单纯做习题效果不好。
三、您在做作文题时,注意您的诊断报告给出的主要弱项,要请教老师如何解决这些方面的问题,然后再做。
四、在做完型填空题型时,只做没给答案的习题。
五、您不要每做完一道试题就看答案,应该在做完一类弱项题型后去对答案。
一、完形填空
词义辨析解题说明:
词汇考查的重点是词义辨析,主要是对动词、形容词、名词等实词词义的辨析,并且尤其要注意一词多义。有很多同学记单词时只记最常用的那一个意思,但往往考试的时候,考查的却不是该单词的那一种含义。例如given,大家最熟悉的是 given是 give的过去分词,但given还有另外两个常用含义,一个是"特定的,假设的"(形容词),另一个是"鉴于"(介词),如:Given their inexperience, they did a good job. (鉴于他们缺乏经验,他们干得不错了。) They were to meet at a given time and place. (他们将在规定的时间和地点会面。) 但也不乏把形状相近和意义相近的单词放在一起,以迷惑考生,这就要求考生在复习的时候要注意总结。所谓形近,就是几个单词"长"的差不多,不容易分辨。例如respective, respectful, respectable及respected这四个单词,都是形容词,很难区分。 总之,考生一定要注意掌握词汇的灵活运用,掌握一些构词法,因试题中有一些单词本身大纲词汇表中没有的,但其词源或衍生词都是大纲内词汇,只要掌握了大纲要求的构词法,这些词就不能算生词。众所周知,Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧),有效的记忆单词的方法就是不断重复,循环重复,才能达到有效的记忆。最后,希望大家都能树立信心,不要把词汇题想象得过于难,It's just a piece of cake.
上下句逻辑解题说明:
具体来说,上下句逻辑可分为几个种类:增补关系、转折关系、因果关系、顺序关系、并列关系和重复关系,等。 增补关系:指两个或两个以上的句子处于同等的地位,内容上谈论的是同一个话题,后面的句子是前面句子意义上的添加或补充。常用于表示添加和补充信息的词项包括:and, furthermore, in addition, moreover, thus, in other words, what's more等。 转折关系:指两个或两个以上的句子意思由一个方向转向另一个方向,彼此之间形成句子意义上的对比。一般是通过表示转折关系的词项来体现的。如however, nevertheless, although, but, yet, or, on the other hand, conversely等。 因果关系: 因果关系有两种类型,一类是使用一些表示因果关系的逻辑词项,如:because, since, as, so, for this reason, consequently, as a result, therefore等。这类因果关系比较明显,属于显性因果关系。另一类是不使用表因果关系的逻辑词项,而是通过其他手段建立句子之间的因果关系,属于隐性因果关系。 顺序关系: 顺序关系表示两个或两个以上的句子事件或状态发生的时间排列关系, 常使用的如 formerly, first, then, in the end, next, previously, after等词项来表示这种先后顺序。 并列关系:构成并列关系的句子之间的地位是平等的,共同说明一个主题。 重复关系:重复关系指在几个句子中某些词语或某一结构重复使用,通常是出于修辞上的需要,表达作者强烈的感情。
语篇逻辑解题说明:
衔接和连贯:衔接可分为5类:指称、替代、省略、连接和词汇衔接。连接又称逻辑联系语,指相邻句子或者相邻的几个句子之间的相互联系,主要是通过一定的连接手段,如连词、副词、介词、词组等来实现上下文的衔接。连接、指称和词汇衔接等三类在前面已有叙述,在此我们只分析替代和省略。 替代:替代可分为名词、动词型和小句型。常用的"替代词"有:one, same, that, those, do, so等。 省略:省略指篇章中句子的一些基本结构成分的缺省。这些省略的成分只能借助于上下文才能发现。这样上文就给下文提供理解的依据,相互之间就衔接在一起。省略也可分为名词型、动词型和小句型三种。 连贯:连贯指语篇中语义的关联。如果说衔接是语篇中的有形网络的话,那么连贯就是语篇中的无形网络。它通过逻辑推理来达到语义间的连接。对于任何一个给定的篇章,即使连贯性不强,读者也会假定它是连贯的,会尽力从语义连贯的角度去理解。 语篇逻辑"在"填空"题中是最容易出现错误的一个方面。信息词可能距离空白很远,干扰项让考生感觉在句子中间和上下句之间没有错误,但是通篇来看却有矛盾,这种题的危险还在于让考生连续出错。因此做"完形填空"题一定要站在通篇的高度考虑每个题的选项。不能一叶障目,不见泰山。 首先要根据句子中的信息词来判断其逻辑关系,然后做出正确的选择。最后可以把这个句子放在上下句进行判断,如果没有逻辑上的冲突说明选择是正确的。
(1)
幻想小说) . Hundreds of _1_ are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. _2_ , some of the most successful film of recent years have been _3_ on science fiction stories .
文学) , _5_ its ancestors (祖先) can be found in books written hundreds of years ago . These books often _6_ the presentation of some form of ideal (理想的) _7_ , a theme which is _8_ often found in modern stories .
名著) of science fiction , _9_ , have been written within the last one hundred years . Books _10_ writers ,such as Jules Verne and H .G . Wells , to _11_ just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages . _12_ science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars of space adventure stories .They are more interested in predicting (预见) the effect of _13_ progress _14_ society and the human mind , or in _15_ future worlds which are a _16_ of the world , _17_ we live in now .
含意) . In an age when scientific fact frequently _19_ science fiction ,the writers may find it difficult to keep _20_ of scientific advances.
1. A. styles
2. A. Furthermore
3. A. made
4. A. progress
5. A. as
6. A. looked for
7. A. society
8. A. yet
9. A. besides
10. A. by
11. A. introduce
12. A. Ancient
13. A. social 文学的)
14. A. of
15. A. recognizing
16. A. reflection
17. A. where
18. A. Despite
19. A. passes on to
20. A. records
(2)
21. A. After
22. A. hated
23. A. however
24. A. exciting
25. A. fallen down
26. A. unhappily
27. A. them
28. A. Yet
29. A. last
30. A. country
31. A. to
32. A. important
33. A. pleasant
34. A. foot
35. A. with
36. A. fight
37. A. surprising
38. A. behind
39. A. miles
40. A. above
(3)
s of _3_ land. In the early days of the American West , gun fights were not _4_ for the water resources (资源). And laws had to be _5_ to protect the water rights of the _6_ and the use of the water resources accordingly.
demand for water _12_ the water supply forecast (预报).
snow on mountain _16_. With special equipment , some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be _17_, and with the help of a repeater station , they send the _18_ data (数据) to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by _19_ a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water _20_ probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.
41. A. Using
42. A. dry
43. A. fine
44. A. unlawful
45. A. made
46. A. winners
47. A. That
48. A. plentiful
49. A. type
50. A. requests
51. A. effectively
52. A. leading to
53. A. correct
54. A. clouds
55. A. raising
56. A. rocks
57. A. taken care of
58. A. picked
59. A. touching
60. A. might
(4)
of our Polynesian Village resort (度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she _2_ her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) _3_ vacation, but was heartbroken about _4_ several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet _5_. At that moment she was particularly _6_ over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, _7_ this was a memory she especially treasured.
e photos of all the actors of our show, _14_ signed by each performer. There were also _15_ of the public procession (队伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own _16_ after work. I happened to know this _17_ because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that _18_ in her life had she received such good service from any business.
性的) handbooks. It comes from people who _20_ and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.
61. A. working
62. A. expected
63. A. disappointing
. A. taking
65. A. developed
66. A. silly
67. A. when
68. A. covering
69. A. Excitedly
70. A. understood
71. A. workers
72. A. printed
73. A. film
74. A. frequently
75. A. rules
76. A. case
77. A. story
78. A. only
79. A. advice
80. A. care
(5)
野餐者). The motorway made it _1_ for Londoners to reach the South Coast in little more than an hour. Ralph Dixon's fields _2_ the motorway at point from which fine _3_ may be had of some of the most beautiful countryside in the south of England. At summer weekends, one motorist after another _4_ the motorway at White Horse Hill, follows the narrow road through the village of Foxwood, and _5_ on the edge of one of Farmer Dixon's fields for their morning coffee or their midday meal. They leave gates open, they sit in the corn, they leave pieces of paper, empty tins and glass bottles _6_ , and they let their dogs _7_ wild. Earlier this summer Ralph Dixon saw a whole bus-load of school children _8_ in one of his fields near the motorways. On that occasion he decided to let his prize bull, Gideon, _9_ the next field to enjoy the company of the cows for a while. When Gideon began showing a noisy _10_ in the girlfriends from whom he was usually _11_ , the two lady school teachers thought it was time to take their pupils back to the bus. But three weeks ago, when the same field was occupied (占领) by a number of young men who had left their cars in the _12_ of his tractor. Farmer Dixon took stronger _13_ . He did not _14_ letting Gideon into the next field, he let Gideon drive the men out of the field, down a public path, and back to their cars. One of the young men complained to the _15_ , and Ralph Dixon found himself _16_ for allowing a _17_ animal on to public land and putting people's lives at risk. The Judge told Mr. Dixon: " You have gone too far this time. There must be some _18_ over the use made of farmland by the general public, I quite agree. But to put lives in danger is not the _19_ ."Ralph Dixon had to pay the cost of the cases, but he said as he left the courtroom: It was worth every penny to see those picnickers running to their cars. I didn't stop _20_ for a week!
81. A. hard
82. A. line
83. A. scenes
84. A. turns onto
85. A. parks
86. A. lain around
87. A. going
88. A. playing
. A. in
90. A. pleasure
91. A. divided
92. A. way
93. A. fight
94. A. aim
95. A. farmer
96. A. in court
97. A. lovely
98. A. way
99. A. joke
100. A. laughing
答案: A)
(6)
(顺从地), I seized a small plastic bag from the cupboard and took Spencer's hand- _2_ , that's the sort of thing mothers do! While my son led me out of the door and _3_ the bird, I explained that if the creature was indeed dead, a doctor could not _4_ . When we arrived at the _5_ scene, it was obvious that the baby bird was dead. Spencer and I could see the nest high up in the tree. My son and I _6_ the probable age of the baby bird, its inability to fly well, and exactly how the _7_ had caused its death. "I think his mommy and daddy really _8_ him," Spencer observed. I _9_ my boy's hand and tried to ease his _10_ by saying I was sure they did, _11_ they would be okay because the little bird had gone to Heaven to be with God and PoPo(my grandfather who had died). I assured Spencer that the bird's mommy and daddy knew that their little one would be _12_ and loved. I told Spencer that PoPo loved little birds, and I _13_ he was in Heaven holding and playing with the baby bird _14_ . I picked up the little creature's body, slipped it into my plastic bag and _15_ placed the bird in the rubbish bin. _16_ was said about the matter for the rest of the day. Spencer went right back to play _17_ he had never been interrupted, and I returned to my work in the kitchen.
101. A. saying
答案: B)
102. A. in fact
103. A. ahead
104. A. come
105. A. accident
106. A. wondered
107. A. fall
108. A. hate C. miss
109. A. picked up
110. A. excitement
111. A. but that
112. A. enjoyed red for
113. A. doubted
114. A. right now
115. A. gently
116. A. Nothing else ng
117. A. as usual
118. A. break
119. A. wounded
120. A. where
(7)
, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list _1_ in our past that we felt _2_ of, regretted , or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.
s story:"Making my _8_ ,I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff _9_ of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a _10_ on him.
?"Paused."I knew it!"he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a _16_ discussion. His closing words were:"Jimmy, I always felt bad for you _17_ your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it _18_ all these years. I want to thank you for calling me…for your sake."
121. A. something
122. A. ashamed
123. A. private
124. A. foolish
125. A. expected
126. A. connect with
127. A. improve
128. A. notes
129. A. any
130. A. part
131. A. view
132. A. also
133. A. appears
134. A. angry
135. A. words
136. A. cold
137. A. in case
138. A. around
139. A. build up
140. A. regret
(8)
other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a _3_ language. Many millions are _4_ to do so.
different _5_ .Have you ever _6_ the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?
excellent. Just send …" Of course, it never _11_ quite like this.
it would not seem so difficult. _14_ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and _15_ in it all the time, just imagine how much _16_ that gets!
141. A. not
142. A. difficult
143. A. native
144. A. learning
145. A. questions
146. A. found
147. A. knowledge
148. A. make
149. A. From
150. A. spelling
151. A. happened
152. A. know
153. A. students
154. A. Imagine of
155. A. using
156. A. time
157. A. hard
158. A. depends
159. A. uses
160. A. do
(9)
ady _7_ long white hair answered. She said, "I've been _8_ for you for a long time. Come in. _9_ is almost ready." "But I only come _10_ some gas," I answered. I couldn't imagine _11_ she was talking about. "Oh, Alfred! Gas?You used to like tea." I quickly explained that my car was out of gas, _12_ she didn't seem to hear me. She just _13_ calling me Alfred and talking about how long _14_ since she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to _15_ .As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I could. _16_ ,there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my _17_ ,he said:"Oh that's Miss Emily. She lives _18_ herself in that big house, She's out of her mind, but she wouldn't hurt _19_ .She is still waiting for the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and _20_ came back because of the war."
161. A. so
162. A. jumped
163. A. until
1. A. fetch
165. A. before
166. A. if
167. A. with
168. A. cooking
169. A. Gas
170. A. for
171. A. when
172. A. but
173. A. suggested
174. A. had it been
175. A. stay
176. A. Finally
177. A. incident
178. A. on
179. A. anyone
180. A. Soon
(10)
right. But at some point we need to _10_ that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations. The sharing of _11_ experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen _12_ . But it _13_ be undertaken(进行) slowly and carried on only if there are _14_ of interest and action in return.
181. A. Knowledge
182. A. understood
183. A. hour
184. A. design
185. A. no
186. A. hearts
187. A. remained
188. A. own
1. A. that
190. A. make sure
191. A. social
192. A. wishes
193. A. can
194. A. marks
195. A. difficulties
196. A. cost
197. A. require
198. A. some )
199. A. reasonable
200. A. for
(11)
201. A. has been
202. A. learned
203. A. exam
204. A. If
205. A. diligent
206. A. specialized
207. A. certain
208. A. nice
209. A. Can
210. A. income
211. A. afford
212. A. teachers
213. A. in fact
214. A. what
215. A. admitted
216. A. opens
217. A. helped
218. A. on
219. A. peace
220. A. I
(12)
221. A. paper
222. A. funny
223. A. guessing
224. A. didn't
225. A. leave
226. A. many
227. A. scold
228. A. put
229. A. know
230. A. ourselves
231. A. memory
232. A. brought
233. A. always
234. A. Few
235. A. wise
236. A. Must
237. A. or
238. A. shared
239. A. me
240. A. harder
(13)
ng plant that had grown _2_ a roof beam(房梁),so that we could repair the roof and _3_ the walls.
of earth and straw of the nest. He broke the earth around it into pieces with his finger tips and, to his _7_ , saw glittering gold. It was a child's bracelet(手镯).He ran into the house to _8_ me.
e following year, the young couple's baby son was baptized(受洗礼). Among the _17_ the newborn baby received, I placed his mother's bracelet, now shining like _18_. I hope that if my grandson _19_ loses it, one of the _20_ that live in my backyard is somewhere nearby.
241. A. remove
242. A. beyond
243. A. build
244. A. nest
245. A. moved
246. A. nice
247. A. horror
248. A. ask
249. A. working
250. A. buy
251. A. lie
252. A. party
253. A. important
254. A. cry
255. A. hid
256. A. fitted
257. A. jewels
258. A. attractive
259. A. almost
260. A. blackbirds
(14)
命运)played a cruel _7_ on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was _8_ to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to _9_ the fact that there is no such a thing as fate, only _10_ . Since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated (带插图的) books.
261. A. unhappy
262. A. health
263. A. ought to
2. A. ashamed
265. A. crying
266. A. home
267. A. game
268. A. unable
269. A. understand
270. A. failures
271. A. that
272. A. always
273. A. found
274. A. after
275. A. powerful
276. A. great
277. A. scientific
278. A. product
279. A. rapidly
280. A. offer
一、完形填空
BACDC BABCA BDDAB ABCCC DCDCB DDBCC ADACC BBCDB
CACDA BDBCB ADADB CBDCC BDBCA DCABA BCDBB CACDA
BACCA BDACD BACDB ABCCA BDBCA BACDC ADCBA ABDCA
BAADB CABCC BDADB DDACC CBBCD CCBAD ABBDB DABBC
BBABA CADCA BABBB ACCAC ACBDC DBDAC BABDC BADCA
CDCCA DBBCA ABDAA BCDDB DCCAB DADAC BCDAB DABCB
ACBAD CBCDB ADBCC ADBDA CADCB DBAAC BCADB CCBDC
