上海2019届高三英语一模语法填空考点分类汇编(含答案)

名词性从句

1.First and foremost,it is in the group discussion and exchange that we students can have a

thorough idea (26) ______ our peers are reading for the moment, serving as a driving force for our own reading journey. what

2.One day, microbial signatures might show (29) ______ people have gone and what they have

touched. They could prove (30) ______ an unmarked device is yours. where; that

3.Even worse is the possibility (30) ______ we still have no seafood to enjoy at all. that

4.When word gets out (27) ______ Preston will be at a cemetery---he has a page,

Preston Sharp/Vet flags and Flowers---people, like Vietnam veteran Fred Loveland, feel obliged to join in, “It’s amazing,” Loveland said. that

5.He had already been aware, for example, (26) _______ Lee had only 61,000 men to Hooker’s

own 134,000. that

6.(25) ______ is true of skating is also true of life. What

7.One of the most interesting findings was that the mothers’ awareness of stress was more

important than (27) _______ was objectively occurring in their lives. what

8.He does not accept the argument (30) _______ e-bikes present a danger to citizens. that

9.My one fear is (30) ______ after this great achievement, Stein will lose his ability to be a cruel

critic of our shallow times. that

10.Most of the time we drift back to (24) _______ we started. where

11.(22) ______ would be agreeable is that a tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness but

with little or none of the caffeine has been found. What

12.Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea (23) ______ they’re paying

for , because people don’t really know what their personal details are worth. what

13.It means doing the right thing despite the fact (28) ______ you are afraid. that

14.Then the Nazis decide to "relocate" the country's Jewish population. The Danes don't know

(22) ______their friends and neighbors are being taken away. They don't know where they

are going, either. why

定语从句

1.It’s needless to say that the last sharing section which is the most meaningful is donation, during

(24) ______ time everyone present, teachers or students, is expected to donate one or more

books to the library. which

2.…in salmons(鲑鱼) (27) ______ eggs find it hard to survive in higher water temperatures.

whose

3.It is a movement of young and old, of those who served and those who are so grateful for what

they did, all led by a proud grandson (30) ______ saw an injustice and decided to do something about it. who

4.Hooker was a blond, broad-shouldered young man (22) _______ pride over his appearance was

but one aspect of his self-centeredness. whose

5.James Dyson worked through 5,126 failed prototypes(原型) for his dual cyclone vacuum before

coming up with the design (26)______ made his fortune. that/which

6.Smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes to your blood vessel becoming narrower,(26) _______ decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. which

7.When we choose to leave a new job early, it sends the message that something is terribly wrong,

especially in the current economic climate (23)_______ unemployment is higher and people are dying for jobs. where

8.Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, (29)_______ provides assistance to bicycle-related

workers in New York City. He says the city’s ban on e-bikes is unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely come from the city’s Latino and Asian communities. which

9.However depressed you may be feeling now, if you look back, there certainly will have been

events that made you happy—maybe the time (21) _______ you bought your first bicycle or you were awarded a scholarship. when

10.Roy Thomas, (27) _____ succeeded Lee as editor-in-chief at Marvel, had visited Lee two days

before his death to discuss the upcoming book The Stan Lee Story. who

11.(25) ______ they report in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, not only is the tea

plant naturally caffeine-free but it also contains a number of unique medicinal compounds that, the locals believe, offer considerable health benefits. As

12.Its original business model, (26) ______ involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the

page, totally failed. which

13.Number the Stars is a remarkable example of the talent (30) ______ has made her so

celebrated. that/which

状语从句

1.(24) ______ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad.

Although/Though/While

2.And how about that satisfying “crack” which you get when you are eating crabs and lobsters?

It could be silenced (29)______ shellfish have been struggling to build their calcium carbonate(碳酸钙) shells, which is a result of ocean acidification. because

3.So April told him “son, (22) ______ you are going to complain about something, you have to

do something about it or let it go” if/when

4.He does it every week (25) ______ the weather is like, rain or shine---especially rain. whatever

5.But the paradox(悖论) is that our children can only truly succeed (21)______ they first learn

how to fail. Consider the finding that world-class figure skaters fall over more often in practice than low-level figure skaters. if/when/after

6.According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals

alone due to preventable error. (30) ______ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve. Unless

7.In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your

face (25) _______ _______ you age more quickly. so that

8.That means you will somehow look suspicious (24) _______ you say about the leave. whatever

9.(22) ______ it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to operate them.

Although/Though/While

10.Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality work (27) _______ their

job also depends on tips. because

11.(28) ______ this is only Stein’s first book, I would already consider him as someone like David

Sedaris, Dave Barry, James Thurber, Mark Twain and Abraham Lincoln.Although/Though/While

12.Psychologists call this phenomenon hedonic adaptation (享乐适应症)—that is, (23) _______

______ _______ good something makes us feel, most of the time we drift back to where we started. No matter how

13.For example, you will feel happier about your volunteer work (28) _______ you are able to

cope with new tasks every week. if/when

14.From a simple upbringing in Manhattan, young Stanley worked his way through a series of jobs

(24) _____ he found himself an assistant at a comic book publishing company — Timely

Comics. until

15.(29) _____ _____ _____ he had the energy for it and didn’t have to travel, Stan was always up

to do something more.” As long as

16.Tea contains caffeine which, (21) ______ it improves mental alertness, can also cause anxiety,

insomnia and other problems. Although/Though/While

17.It has been 44 years (26) ______an emperor penguin was last spotted in the wild in New Zealand.

since

18.Last year, the company changed its privacy rules (24)______ ______ many things -- your city,

your photo, your friends’ names -- were set, by default (默认), to be shared with everyone on the Internet. so that

非谓语

1.As far as I’m concerned, the theme of the festival can be “sharing”,primarily (22) ______

(consist) of three parts. consisting

2.As for when (25) ______ (hold) the activity, the afternoon may be an ideal choice so that it

won’t interrupt our classes. to hold

3.The phone’s owner reported the theft before (22) ______(die)from the disease. dying

4.With temperatures continuously rising, oceans are absorbing some of the heat and undergoing

warming of their own, (26) _______ (cause) a decline in fish population. causing

5.Warmer waters also encourage some poisonous marine bacteria to grow and lead to illness in

humans whenever (28) ______ (take) with raw seafood, like oysters. taken

6.Next thing April knew, Preston was taking on odd jobs and asking for donations (23) ______

(buy) flags and flowers for every veteran in his grandpa’s cemetery. to buy

7.They were out there in the rain doing their job, (26) ______ (protect) us,” Preston said, His

devotion is infections. protecting

8.People, like Vietnam veteran Fred Loveland, feel (28) ______(oblige) to join in. obliged

9.Union soldiers were starving, (24) _______ (exhaust), and demoralized. exhausted

10.They were trapped. Satisfied with his advantage, Hooker became convinced that Lee’s only

option was to retreat to Richmond, thus (28) _______ (assure) a Union victory. assuring

11.Having become convinced that Lee had no choice but (30) _______ (retreat), Hooker began to

ignore reality. to retreat

12.(22) _______ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. To stretch

13.They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, (23) ______ (remain) within

their comfort zone. remaining

14.Never (24) ______ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. failing

15.There’s no point (22) _______ (abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something backthat’s even better, and quickly. abandoning

16.Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so

many neurons(神经细胞) (24)_______ (grow) that it actually increased the size of people’s brains! to grow

17.(28) _______ (give) a questionnaire, the women were asked to rate on a three-point scale how

stressed they felt each day. Given

18.I can get a new job with more pay, but will (21) _______ (leave) within a year hurt my

professional reputation? leaving

19.Focus on your desire (28) ________ (develop) professionally. to develop

20.Last year, the city announced severe measures (24) _______ (mean) to hold e-bike riders and

restaurants that employ the riders responsible. meant

21.Their job requires them to work quickly and for long hours (26) _______ (earn) enough money

to live on. to earn

22.He says (28) _______ (catch) breaking the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly

delays for workers. being caught

23.Haven’t we all then tried to correct our lack of maleness by becoming a man, fighting fires with

firefighters, (25) ______ (drive) a Lamborghini and doing three days of Army training camp? I know I have. driving

24.The film rights to Man Made have already been sold to Fox, and I hope it gets (27) ______

(turn) into a movie with George Clooney playing the Stein role, since they remind me so much of each other. turned

25.An often (25) ________ (quote) example is that lottery winners are no happier than non-winners

eighteen months after their win. quoted

26.Human beings spend a lot of time figuring out what makes them happy, but not enough time

(30) ______ (try) to hang on to the happiness they already have. trying

27.Stan Lee loved the (23) _____ (write) word from an early age, and wanted to craft stories like

those in his favorite books and films, which he consumed greedily. written

28.Marvel fans found a friend in Stan Lee. He introduced the famous “Stan’s Soapbox” to speak

directly to his readers, (25) _____ (reach) a personal level rarely seen in comics of the day.

reaching

29.As long as he had the energy for it and didn’t have to travel, Stan was always up (30) _____

(do) something more. to do

30.Liang Chen and Ji-Qiang Jin of the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of

Agricultural Sciences have discovered just such a plant (24) ______ (grow) wild in a remote area in Fujian province, southern China. growing

31.(26) _______ (know) locally as Hongyacha, the newly discovered plant grows only between

700 and 1,000 metres above sea level around a handful of Chinese villages. Known

32.It can take time – and sometimes it does not work – for new plant varieties (29) ______ (breed)

for commercial use. to be bred

33.The wayward emperor penguin (21) ______ (know) as “Happy Feet” was back home in

Antarctic waters after a temporary stay in New Zealand. known

34.(22) ______(speak) from a satellite phone, Wellington Zoo veterinarian Lisa Argilla said Happy

Feet’s release went remarkably smoothly. Speaking

35. then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send(22) ______ (target) messages. targeted

36.I suspect that whatever has done to invade our privacy is only the beginning, which

is why I’m considering (29) _______ (cancel) my account. cancelling

37.Number the Starsis a work of fiction, but it tells the true story of the Jewish (24)

______(rescue)during the war. rescued

38.And is she brave enough (26) ______ (make) that sacrifice? to make

39.But it is also interesting, and the characters are (29) ______ (engage). engaging

谓语动词

1.Firstly, the festival can start with a 30-minute discussion where groups of students can exchange

and share what they (23) ______ (expose) to recently, expressing themselves freely. have been exposed

2.Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally (23) ______(confess) to the crime.

confessed

3.In an early study, a different group of researchers found that they could use microbial

fingerprints to identify the person who (28) ______(use) a computer keyboard even after the keyboard sat untouched for two weeks at room temperature. had used

4.As the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the air linked to global warming (22) ______

(continue) to affect weather, we often that they are also impacting the quantity, the quality, and the growing locations of our food. continues

5.According to organizations like Australia’s Climate Institute, half of the present coffee-

producing areas (25) ______ (estimate) not to be suitable by the year 2050, if current climate patterns continue. are estimated

6.It is the first time I (21) ______ (see) him like this angry and passionate. have seen

7.And when that cemetery (24)_____ (cover), he moved on to another，and then another. was

covered

8.Despite the fact that the Confederacy (23) ________ (win) the last four major battles and the

Union soldiers were starving, exhausted, and demoralized, Hooker proclaimed, “My plans are perfect. had won

9.Union soldiers who tried to warn Hooker that Lee was on the offensive (29) _______ (dismiss)

as cowards. were dismissed

10.The direct consequence is that the same mistakes (29) ______ (repeat). are repeated

11.In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I (21) _______ (learn) that real keys are

pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of living is sustainable; fear of dying is not. have learn

12.That means you will somehow look suspicious whatever you say about the leave. Saying the

work is great but you don't like management or the pay won't go over well with employers. To them, it sounds a bit selfish and needy. No doubt, they (25) _______ (question) your ability to be patient or be a good team player. question/will question

13.However, it (29) _______ (make) clear to me that there Is no room for me to grow my skills as

a professional. is made/has been made

14.I (29) _______ (recommend) Man Made not just to all my friends and family but also to

strangers on Twitter over and over again. have recommended

15.Positive changes that (27) ________ (experience) in a variety of ways are more likely to lead

to lasting happiness. are experienced16.Now the researchers (28) ______ (explore) methods to protect Hongyacha in its natural habitat

while further studies are carried out. are exploring

17.A pair of naturally caffeine-free coffee plants were discovered in 2003, but little progress (30)

______ (report). Tea enthusiasts will be watching Hongyacha with interest. has been reported 18.He resurfaced about 6 feet from the boat, (24) ______(take) a look up at the people aboard, and

then disappeared beneath the surface. took

19.Now that Happy Feet (30) ______(nurse) back to health, his chances are as good as they are for

any other penguin in the wild. has been nursed

20.So far the privacy issue (27) ______ (land) in hot water in Washington. has landed

21.Ten-year-old Annemarie Johansen lives with her family in Copenhagen, Denmark. There

are soldiers on the streets, and the country (21) ______(accept)by the Nazis. is accepted

情态动词

1.On hearing the news that a Reading Festival is to be held on campus on the World Book and

Copyright Day and the possible project is open to be recommended, I (21) ______ hardly wait to write to you, sharing my humble opinions. can

2.My plans are perfect. And when I start to carry them out, (25) _______ God have mercy on

Bobby Lee, for I shall have none. may

3.Employers dislike people who are unhappy in a job after less than a year. It implies impatience

and lack of appreciation for the employer. Plus, you're getting paid to do work you actually like, so they (26) _______ assume that you can’t put up with a little disorganization. may/might

4.E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking the ban. The police (25) _______ also

seize the bikes. can

5. A super hero in his own right to Marvel fans around the world, Stan had the power to inspire,

to entertain, and to connect. Nothing but his heart (22) _____ exceed the scale of his imagination.

could

介词

1.First and foremost,it is in the group discussion and exchange that we students can have a

thorough idea what our peers are reading for the moment, serving as a driving force for our own reading journey.So it is (27) ______ the books recommended. with

2.In a 2017 study, researchers sampled a range of surfaces in 22 participants’ homes, (26) ______

countertops and floors to computer keyboards and mice. from

3.Whether or not you try to limit yourself (24) ______ one cup of coffee a day, the effects of

climate change on the world’s coffee-growing regions may leave you little choice. to

4.Supported by his superior numbers, Hooker secretly moved 70,000 of his men fifteen miles up

and across the river, and then ordered them to sneak back down to position themselves (27) ________ Lee’s army. In effect, Hooker had cut off the Confederate soldiers in front and behind.

They were trapped. behind

5.The consequence is that (28) _____ _____ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up

failure. instead of

6.And speaking of pay, most companies work (27) _______ an annual review basis, so suddenly

asking for more money doesn't work for their budgets. on

7.Officials there consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason (23)

_______ the ban. for

8.Variety is, as we all know, the spice of life. But it’s also a useful weapon (26) _______

adaptation. against

9.With a heavy heart, we share our deepest condolences (哀悼) (21) _____ his daughter and

brother, and we honor and remember the creator, voice and champion of Marvel. with

10.Known locally as Hongyacha, the newly discovered plant grows only between 700 and 1,000

metres (27) ______ sea level around a handful of Chinese villages. above

11.(28) ______the world watching, authorities finally took action, moving the penguin to the

Wellington Zoo four days after he was discovered. With

12.People are being lured(引诱) onto with the promise of a fun, free service, (21)______

realizing that they're paying for it by giving up plenty of personal information. without

代词

1.And (30) ______ is my sincere hope that the festival can be a great success and we can gain a

lot from it. It

2.It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different

from (25) ______ of your friends and family. those

3.Some foods have already felt the impact while (23) ______ may even become scarce within the

next 30 years. others

4.What he’s doing brings (29) ______ out because we can’t believe a young man in this country

is doing what he does. us

5.As Dyson put (27) _______: “You can’t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and

learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.” it

6.The women who realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged

telomeres(染色体端粒) compared with (29)_______ who felt more relaxed. those

7.When we choose to leave a new job early, it sends the message that (22) _______ is terribly

wrong, especially in the current economic climate where unemployment is higher and people are dying for jobs. something

8.The only parts I didn’t fully enjoy were (26) ______ in which the author suffered horribly. those

9.Roy Thomas, who succeeded Lee as editor-in-chief at Marvel, had visited Lee two days before

(28) _____ death to discuss the upcoming book The Stan Lee Story. his

10.What would be agreeable is that a tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness but with

little or (23) ______ of the caffeine has been found. none

11. is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that (30) _______ information is in the hands

of people I don’t trust. my

冠词

1.Haven’t we all, on some level, been Jewish boys in New Jersey in (22) ______ 1970s with only

female friends, an Easy-Bake oven and a strong preference for show tunes? the

倒装

1.(28) ______ ______ can we share beyond our class or even beyond our school, developing a

good campus tradition, but more importantly, these books which are sure to be dusted on ourshelves can now be of more value. Not only

强调

1.It was at the zoo (29) ______the bird was given a home in a room filled with a bed of ice so he

wouldn’t overheat. that

并列连词

1.Argilla said crew members from the boat carried the penguin inside his box to the rear part of

the ship for his final send-off. (23) ______when they opened the door of the box, the penguin showed no interest in leaving. But