不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
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时间：2025-09-27 21:03:40
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表Infinitive原形SimplePast过去式PastParticiple过去分词Aarise[ə'raiz]arosearisen出现；上升；起立awake[ə'weik]awoke/awakenedawoken唤醒；使觉醒Bbewas/werebeenbear[bεə]boreborn/borne忍受beat[bi:t]beatbeaten/beat打；打败becomebecamebecome变得；变成befall[bi'fɔ:l]befellbefall
导读不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表Infinitive原形SimplePast过去式PastParticiple过去分词Aarise[ə'raiz]arosearisen出现；上升；起立awake[ə'weik]awoke/awakenedawoken唤醒；使觉醒Bbewas/werebeenbear[bεə]boreborn/borne忍受beat[bi:t]beatbeaten/beat打；打败becomebecamebecome变得；变成befall[bi'fɔ:l]befellbefall
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表
| Infinitive 原形 | Simple Past 过去式 | Past Participle 过去分词 | |
| A | | | |
| arise [ə'raiz] | arose | arisen | 出现；上升；起立 |
| awake [ə'weik] | awoke/ awakened | awoken | 唤醒；使觉醒 |
| B | | | |
| be | was / were | been | |
| bear [bεə] | bore | born / borne | 忍受 |
| beat [bi:t] | beat | beaten / beat | 打；打败 |
| become | became | become | 变得；变成 |
| befall [bi'fɔ:l] | befell | befallen | 降临；发生 |
| begin | began | begun | 开始 |
| behold [bi'həuld] | beheld | beheld | 看；注视 |
| bend [bend] | bent | bent | 使弯曲；使屈服 |
| bet | bet / betted | bet / betted | 打赌 |
| bid | bid | bid | 投标；出价 |
| bind | bound | bound | 绑；约束；装订 |
| bite [bait] | bit | bitten | 咬 |
| bleed | bled | bled | 流血 |
| blow [bləu] | blew | blown | 风吹 |
| break | broke | broken | 打破，弄破；中断 |
| breed [bri:d] | bred | bred | 繁殖；饲养 |
| bring | brought | brought | 带来；促使；引起 |
| broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st,] | broadcast | broadcast | 播送，播放 |
| browbeat ['braubi:t] | browbeat | browbeat | 恫吓，吓唬；欺侮 |
| build [bild] | built | built | 建立；建筑 |
| burn [bə:n] | burnt/ burned | burnt/burned | 燃烧；烧毁 |
| burst [bə:st] | burst | burst | 爆发，突发；爆炸 |
| bust [bʌst] | busted/ bust | busted/ bust | 破产；爆裂 |
| buy [bai] | bought | bought | 购买 |
| C | | | |
| cast [kɑ:s, kæst] | cast | cast | 投，抛 |
| catch [kætʃ] | caught | caught | 赶上；抓住 |
| choose [tʃu:z] | chose | chosen | 选择，决定 |
| cling [kliŋ] | clung | clung | 坚持 |
| come | came | come | |
| cost [kɔst] | cost | cost | 花费；使付出 |
| creep [kri:p] | crept | crept | 爬行；蔓延 |
| cut [kʌt] | cut | cut | 切割 |
| D | | | |
| deal [di:l] | dealt | dealt | 处理；给予 |
| dig | dug | dug | 挖掘 |
| dive ['di:vei, daiv] | dived | dived | 潜水 |
| dive ['di:vei, daiv] | dove | dived | 跳水 |
| do | did | done | |
| draw [drɔ:] | drew | drawn | 画；拉 |
| dream [dri:m] | dreamt/ dreamed | dreamt/ dreamed | 梦想；做梦 |
| drink [driŋk] | drank | drunk | 喝，饮 |
| drive [draiv] | drove | driven | 开车 |
| dwell [dwel] | dwelt/ dwelled | dwelt/ dwelled | 居住 |
| E | | | |
| eat | ate | eaten | |
| F | | | |
| fall [fɔ:l] | fell | fallen | 落下；来临 |
| feed [fi:d] | fed | fed | 喂养；供给 |
| feel ['fi:l] | felt | felt | 感觉；认为；触摸 |
| fight['fait] | fought | fought | 打架；与…打仗 |
| find [faind] | found | found | 发现；认为；感到 |
| fit (to be right size) | fit | fit | 适应 |
| fit (to tailor, change size) | fit/ fitted | fit/ fitted | 合身 |
| flee [fli:] | fled | fled | 逃跑；消失 |
| fling [fliŋ] | flung | flung | 掷，抛；嘲笑 |
| fly [flai] | flew | flown | 飞；飘扬 |
| forbid [fə'bid] | forbade | forbidden | 禁止；妨碍，阻止 |
| forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st] | forecast | forecast | 预报，预测；预示 |
| forego [fɔ:,ɡəu] | forewent | foregone | 放弃；居先 |
| foresee [fɔ:'si:] | foresaw | foreseen | 预见；预知 |
| foretell [fɔ:'tel] | foretold | foretold | 预言；预示；预告 |
| forget [fə'gɛt] | forgot | forgotten | 忘记；忽略 |
| forgive [fə'ɡiv] | forgave | forgiven | 原谅；免除（债务、义务） |
| forsake [fɔ'seik] | forsook | forsaken | 放弃；断念 |
| freeze [fri:z] | froze | frozen | 冻结；冷冻 |
| G | | | |
| get | got | gotten/ got | |
| give | gave | given | |
| go | went | gone | |
| grind [ɡraind] | ground | ground | 磨碎；折磨 |
| grow [ɡrəu] | grew | grown | 发展；生长；种植 |
| H | | | |
| hang ['hæŋ] | hung | hung | 悬挂；绞死 |
| have | had | had | |
| hear [hiə] | heard | heard | 听；听见 |
| hide [haid] | hid | hidden | 隐藏；隐瞒 |
| hit [hit] | hit | hit | 打；打击 |
| hold [həuld] | held | held | 持有；拥有；支持 |
| hurt [hə:t] | hurt | hurt | 使受伤；损害；使疼痛 |
| I | | | |
| input ['input] | input | input | 输入；将…输入电脑 |
| inset ['inset, ,in'set] | inset | inset | 嵌入；插入 |
| interbreed [intə'bri:d] | interbred | interbred | 异种交配；混种；杂交 |
| interweave [,intə'wi:v] | interwove | interwoven | （使）交织；织进；（使）混杂 |
| K | | | |
| keep | kept | kept | |
| kneel [ni:l] | knelt/ kneeled | knelt/ kneeled | 跪下，跪 |
| knit [nit] | knit/ knitted | knit/ knitted | 编织；结合 |
| know [nəu] | knew | known | 知道；认识；了解 |
| L | | | |
| lay [lei] | laid | laid | 躺下；产卵；搁放 |
| lead [[li:d], [led]] | led | led | 领导；引导；指挥 |
| lean [li:n] | leaned/ leant | leaned/ leant | 倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖 |
| leap [li:p] | leapt/ leaped | leapt/ leaped | 跳，跳跃 |
| learn [lə:n] | learned/ learnt | learned/ learnt | 学习；得知；认识到 |
| leave [li:v] | left | left | 开；留下 |
| lend [lend] | lent | lent | 贷款；把……借给 |
| let | let | let | |
| lie [lai] | lay | lain | 躺；说谎；位于 |
| light ['lait] | lit / lighted | lit / lighted | 照亮；点燃；着火 |
| lose [lu:z] | lost | lost | 失败；浪费；使迷路 |
| M | | | |
| make | made | made | |
| mean [mi:n] | meant | meant | 意味；想要 |
| meet [mi:t] | met | met | 相遇；接触 |
| mishear [,mis'hiə] | misheard | misheard | 听错 |
| mislay [,mis'lei] | mislaid | mislaid | 放错；遗失 |
| mislead [,mis'li:d] | misled | misled | 误导；带错 |
| misread [,mis'ri:d] | misread | misread | 误解；看错；读错 |
| misspell [,mis'spel] | misspelled/ misspelt | misspelled/ misspelt | 拼错 |
| mistake [mi'steik] | mistook | mistaken | 弄错；误解 |
| misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | 误解；误会 |
| mow [mau] | mowed | mowed/ mow | 割草；收割庄稼 |
| O | | | |
| outbid [,aut'bid] | outbid | outbid | 在开价上战胜；出价高于 |
| outdo [,aut'du] | outdid | outdone | 超过；胜过 |
| outgrow [,aut'ɡrəu] | outgrew | outgrown | 过大而不适于；出生 |
| outrun [,aut'rʌn] | outran | outrun | 超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱 |
| outsell [,aut'sel] | outsold | outsold | 卖得比…多 |
| overcast ['əuvəkɑ:st] | overcast | overcast | 使沮丧；遮蔽 |
| overcome [,əuvə'kʌm] | overcame | overcome | 克服；胜过 |
| overdo [,əuvə'du:] | overdid | overdone | 做得过分；表演过火 |
| overdraw [,əuvə'drɔ:] | overdrew | overdrawn | 透支；夸张 |
| overeat [,əuvə'ri:t] | overate | overeaten | 吃得过多 |
| overhang [,əuvə'hæŋŋ] | overhung | overhung | 悬垂；逼近 |
| overhear [,əuvə'hiə] | overheard | overheard | 无意中听到；偷听 |
| overlay [,əuvə'lei] | overlaid | overlaid | 在表面上铺一薄层，镀 |
| overlie [,əuvə'lai] | overlay | overlain | 躺在…上面；覆在…上面 |
| overpay [,əuvə'pei] | overpaid | overpaid | 多付；多给报酬 |
| override [,əuvə'raid] | overrode | overridden | 推翻；不顾 |
| overrun [,əuvə'rʌn] | overran | overrun | 泛滥；超过；蹂躏 |
| oversee [,əuvə'si:] | oversaw | overseen | 监督；审查；俯瞰 |
| oversell [,əuvə'sell] | oversold | oversold | 卖空；销售过多 |
| overshoot [,əuvə'ʃu:t] | overshot | overshot | 超越；打过头；滑出跑道 |
| oversleep [,əuvə'sli:p] | overslept | overslept | 睡过头 |
| overtake [,əuvə'teik] | overtook | overtaken | 超车；赶上；压倒 |
| overthrow [,əuvə'θrəu] | overthrew | overthrown | 推翻；；倾覆 |
| P | | | |
| partake [pɑ:'teik] | partook | partaken | 分担；分享 |
| pay [pei] | paid | paid | 付款；偿还 |
| plead [pli:d] | pled/ pleaded | pled/ pleaded | 恳求；辩护 |
| pre-set [pri:set] | pre-set | pre-set | 预置；预调 |
| proofread ['pru:f,ri:d] | proofread | proofread | 校对，校勘 |
| prove [pru:v] | proved | proven/ proved | 证明 |
| put | put | put | 放 |
| Q | | | |
| quit [kwit] | quit / quitted | quit / quitted | 离开；辞职；放弃 |
| R | | | |
| read [ri:d] | read[red] | read[red] | 阅读 |
| rebind [,ri:'baind] | rebound | rebound | 重捆；重新装订 |
| rebuild [,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild] | rebuilt | rebuilt | 重建；改造 |
| recast [,ri:'kɑ:st] | recast | recast | 重铸；彻底改动 |
| redo [ri:'du:] | redid | redone | 重做 |
| re-lay [,ri:'lei] | re-laid | re-laid | 再安置；再铺设 |
| remake [,ri:'meik] | remade | remade | 再制 |
| repay [ri:'pei,] | repaid | repaid | 偿还；报答；报复 |
| rerun [ri:'rʌn] | reran | rerun | 再运行；再度上演 |
| resell [,ri:'sel] | resold | resold | 转售；转卖；再卖 |
| reset [,ri:'set] | reset | reset | 重置；清零；重启 |
| rethink [ri:'θiŋk, 'ri:θiŋk] | rethought | rethought | 重新考虑；再想 |
| rewind [ri:'waind] | rewound | rewound | 倒回；重绕 |
| rewrite [,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait] | rewrote | rewritten | 改写；重写 |
| rid [rid] | rid | rid | 使摆脱；使去掉 |
| ride [raid] | rode | ridden | 骑马；乘车 |
| ring [riŋ] | rang | rung | 按铃；敲钟 |
| rise [raiz, rais] | rose | risen | 上升；增强 |
| run | ran | run | |
| S | | | |
| say | said | said | |
| see | saw | seen | |
| seek [si:k] | sought | sought | 寻求；寻找；探索 |
| sell [sel] | sold | sold | 卖；销售 |
| send [send] | sent | sent | 派人；寄信；发送 |
| set | set | set | 树立；(日,月)落沉 |
| sew [səu] | sewed | sewn/ sewed | 缝合，缝上；缝纫 |
| shake [ʃeik] | shook | shaken | 动摇；摇动；震动 |
| shear [ʃiə] | sheared | shorn/ sheared | 剪；修剪 |
| shed [ʃed] | shed | shed | 流出；脱落；散布 |
| shine [ʃain] | shined / shone | shined / shone | 照耀；显露；出众 |
| shit [ʃit] | shit/ shat | shit/ shat | 欺骗；拉屎 |
| shoot [ʃu:t] | shot | shot | 射击；发芽 |
| show [ʃəu] | showed | shown / showed | 显示；说明；展出；演出 |
| shrink [ʃriŋk] | shrank / shrunk | shrunk | 收缩；畏缩 |
| shut [ʃʌt] | shut | shut | 关闭；停业 |
| sing [siŋ] | sang | sung | 唱歌；歌颂 |
| sit | sat | sat | 坐；位于 |
| slay [slei] | slew | slain | 杀死，杀害；残杀 |
| sleep [sli:p] | slept | slept | 睡觉 |
| slide [slaid] | slid | slid | 滑动；滑落 |
| sling [sliŋ] | slung | slung | 吊起 |
| slit [slit] | slit | slit | 撕裂 |
| smell [smel] | smelled/ smelt | smelled/ smelt | 嗅，闻 |
| speak [spi:k] | spoke | spoken | 说话；演讲 |
| speed [spi:d] | sped / speeded | sped / speeded | 超速，加速 |
| spell [spel] | spelled/ spelt | spelled/ spelt | 拼，拼写 |
| spend [spend] | spent | spent | 花钱；用尽；度过 |
| spin [spin] | spun | spun | 旋转；纺纱；吐丝 |
| spit [spit] | spit / spat | spit / spat | 吐，吐出；发出；发射 |
| split [split] | split | split | 离开；分离 |
| spoil [spɔil] | spoiled/ spoilt | spoiled/ spoilt | 掠夺；变坏；溺爱 |
| spoon-feed ['spu:nfi:d] | spoon-fed | spoon-fed | 用匙喂；溺爱；填鸭式教育 |
| spread [spred] | spread | spread | 传播；伸展 |
| spring [spriŋ] | sprang / sprung | sprung | 生长；涌出；跃出 |
| stand [stænd] | stood | stood | 站立；位于；忍受 |
| steal [sti:l] | stole | stolen | 偷；窃取；剽窃 |
| stick [stik] | stuck | stuck | 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺 |
| sting [stiŋ] | stung | stung | 刺；驱使；使…苦恼； |
| stink [stiŋk] | stank / stunk | stunk | 发出臭味；招人讨厌 |
| strew [stru:] | strewed | strewn/ strewed | 散播；撒满 |
| stride [straid] | strode | stridden | 跨；跨过；大步行走 |
| strive [straiv] | strove | striven | 努力；奋斗；抗争 |
| strike [straik] | struck | stricken | 罢工 |
| strike [straik] (hit) | struck | struck/ stricken | 打，打击 |
| string [striŋ] | strung | strung | 扎，缚；串起 |
| strive [straiv] | strove/ strived | striven/ strived | 努力；奋斗；抗争 |
| swear [swεə] | swore | sworn | 发誓；咒骂 |
| sweep [swi:p] | swept | swept | 打扫；席卷 |
| swell [swel] | swelled | swollen, swelled | 膨胀；肿胀；隆起 |
| swim [swim] | swam | swum | 游泳；漂浮 |
| swing [swiŋ] | swung | swung | 摇摆 |
| T | | | |
| take | took | taken | |
| teach | taught | taught | |
| tear [tɛə,tiə] | tore | torn | 撕掉；流泪 |
| tell [tel] | told | told | 说；辨别；告发 |
| think [θiŋk] | thought | thought | 想；认为 |
| throw [θrəu] | threw | thrown | 投；抛；掷 |
| thrust [θrʌst] | thrust | thrust | 插；插入；推挤 |
| tread [tred] | trod | trodden, trod | 踏；踩 |
| U | | | |
| unbind [,ʌn'baind] | unbound | unbound | 解开； |
| underlie [,ʌndə'lai] | underlay | underlain | 成为…的基础；位于…之下 |
| understand [,ʌndə'stænd] | understood | understood | 理解；懂得 |
| undertake [,ʌndə'teik] | undertook | undertaken | 承担，保证；从事 |
| underwrite ['ʌndərait] | underwrote | underwritten | 给...保险；承诺支付 |
| undo [,ʌn'du:] | undid | undone | 撤消；解开；破坏；扰乱 |
| unwind [,ʌn'waind | unwound | unwound | 放松；解开；松开 |
| uphold [ʌp'həuld] | upheld | upheld | 支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起 |
| upset [ʌp'set, 'ʌpset] | upset | upset | 使心烦；；扰乱 |
| W | | | |
| wake [weik] | woke / waked | woken / waked | 醒来；唤醒；警觉 |
| wear [wεə] | wore | worn | 穿著,用旧,耗损 |
| weave [wi:v] | wove | woven | 编织；迂回行进 |
| wed [wed] | wed/ wedded | wed/ wedded | 结婚 |
| weep [wi:p] | wept | wept | 哭泣；哀悼；悲叹 |
| wet [wet] | wet/ wetted | wet/ wetted | 弄湿 |
| win [win] | won | won | 赢；获胜 |
| wind [wind] | wound | wound | 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲； |
| withdraw [wið'drɔ:] | withdrew | withdrawn | 撤退；离开 |
| wring [riŋ] | wrung | wrung | 拧；绞；扭动；折磨 |
| write [rait] | wrote | written | 写 |
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表Infinitive原形SimplePast过去式PastParticiple过去分词Aarise[ə'raiz]arosearisen出现；上升；起立awake[ə'weik]awoke/awakenedawoken唤醒；使觉醒Bbewas/werebeenbear[bεə]boreborn/borne忍受beat[bi:t]beatbeaten/beat打；打败becomebecamebecome变得；变成befall[bi'fɔ:l]befellbefall
