
一.音节
1.重读音节
单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。
2.开音节
①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.
3.闭音节
单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如:bag egg fish not
二.本次课学习的4个单元音和4个双单元的发音规律:
/ə:/-or在/w/音后面/ə:/ word worker worse;
er、ir、ur /ə:/ certainly bird Thursday ear/ə:/ earth learn early
/ə/- a,e ,i,o,u非重读音节中 er, or在非重读音节中
/u:/- oo /u:/ broom food tooth school
ou/ow [u:] group you soup ; ui在j l r 后[u:] juice fruit
eu/ew 在j l r s后/u:/ flew brew jewelry
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j、 l、 r、 s后面时读/u:/音
/u/- oo book look cook foot good
/ei/—a 在开音节中 /ei/ name plane Jane baby cake
ai/ay /ei/ afraid rain wait day play ;ei/ey /ei/ eight they
/ai/-i 在开音节中 /ai/ bike fly drive time nice kite
i在-nd -ld和-gh前 /ai/ find child light high
/əu/-o 在开音节中 /əu/ those close go hoe home no
o在-st -ld前 /əu/ most postcard old cold;oa /əu/ coat Joan boat goal
ou/ow /əu/ know row throw though
/εə/-are /εə/ care dare hare; air /εə /air hair chair pair repair;ear/εə/ pear wear swear
七上Unit3—unit6重要内容及练习
一.人称代词和物主代词
1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 记忆方法:动前主格动后宾,介后宾。
2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词;如无,就用名词性物主代词。
请牢记下表:
| 人称代词 | 物主代词 | |||||||
| 单数 | 复数 | 单数 | 复数 | |||||
| 主格 | 宾格 | 主格 | 宾格 | 形容词性 | 名词性 | 形容词性 | 名词性 | |
| 第一人称 | I | me | we | us | my | mine | our | ours |
| 第二人称 | you | you | you | you | your | yours | your | yours |
| 第三人称 | he | him | they | them | his | his | their | theirs |
| she | her | her | hers | |||||
| it | it | its | its | |||||
1. Pass ______ ( I ) the knife, please. 2. Please give _______ (we) the homeworks.
3. Can I use ______ (you) bike? 4. _____ (it)are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday…
5. Are _____ (this) your stamps?
6.That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small,but _________ is very big. ( I )
7.The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
8.Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________. ( I )
9._________ is my brother. _______ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ______. ( he )
10._________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you )
11.Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )
12.I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
13.Are these _____ tickets? No, ______ are not ______. ______ aren’t here. ( they )
14.Shall _______ have a look at that classroom? That is _______ classroom. ( we )
15.______ is my aunt. Do you know _______ job? _______ a nurse. ( she )
16.Where are ______? I can’t find _______. Let’s call _______ parents. ( they )
17._________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
18.The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
19. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
20. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they )
21. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
22. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)
23. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you ) 24. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
25. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 26. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
29. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
30. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
31. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
32. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
33. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 34. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )
35. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much.
36. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.
37. Everybody likes that sport, do ?
38. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.
39. Her sister makes all own dresses. 40. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.
41. May I use bike? is broken.
42. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.
43. Who can help ______ (she) to carry the box?
44. Mum, we are very hungry. Give ______ (we) some bread, please.
45. This is my puppet. That's ______ (you) puppet. 46. Open the door for ______(I), please.
47. Today is ______ (she) birthday. 48. David got a computer from ______ (he) parents.
49. This is your classroom. ______ (our) is next to the teachers' office.
50. My uncle has a daughter. He loves ______ (she) very much.
二.名词
1.名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。例如:food, meat, bread, tea, water, milk, ink, orange, drink, rice等。
2.可数名词复数的变化规则
1>一般在词尾加s; 2>以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,读[iz]
3>以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es,读[iz]
4>以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,读[vz] 如:wolf [wulf] 狼——wolves
3.名词复数的不规则变化:
man—men男人
woman[wumEn]—women [5wimin] 女人
tooth [tu:W]—teeth [ti:W] 牙齿
foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 脚,英尺
goose [gu:s]—geese [gi:z] 鹅
mouse [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠
child [tFaild]—children [5tFildrEn] 孩子
单复同形的Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人 sheep 绵羊deer 鹿 fish 鱼
4.名词修饰名词时的复数情况: 只有当man和woman修饰名词时,前后两个名词都变复数。其他的名词修饰名词,只把最后的名词变为复数。
5. 不可数名词“量”的表示方法: 在英语中,不可数名词如果要表示“量”
的概念,可以用以下两种方法:
1用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少。
② 用a piece(bottle, glass…) of 这类定语表示。例如:
a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of bread 一片面包
a bottle of orange一瓶橘汁 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
6.名词的所有格
一、表示有生命物的名词的所有格
1.单数名词词尾加’s, 复数名词如果词尾没有s,也要加’s。
the boy's bag 男孩的书包 Mike's knife 迈克的刀子
the children's room 孩子们的房间 men's room 男厕所
2.若名词已有复数词尾s,只加 ’
the students' bags 学生们的书包 the teachers' reading-room 教师阅览室
3.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加's。如表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加's。如:
This is Tom and Jason's room. 这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。
These are Tom's and Jason's rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。
二、.表示无生命物的名词所有格
1、如果名词是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。
the windows of the house 房间的窗户 the title of the song 歌的名字
the picture of the family 家庭照片
2、在表示名词所有格时,'s结构可以转换成of结构。
the girl's name → the name of the girl 女孩的名字
my father's friend →the friend of my father's 我父亲的朋友
3、有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加's来构成所有格。
Beijing's street 北京的街道 today's newspaper 今天的报纸
ten minutes' walk 十分钟的路程
名词所有格练习
一.按要求填入单词的适当形式
1.Two________ live in this building. (family) 2.Look at those ______ _. (child)
3.I can see a ________ standing near the door. (policeman)
4.There are some ________ on the table. (glass)
5.Would you like some ________ ? (bread) 6.I have two ________. (sister)
7.I like ________. (cat) 8.Do you want some ________ for supper? (potato)
9.He has two ________. One is old ,the other is new .(watch)
10.In autumn ,you can see a lot of ________ on the ground. (leaf)
【能力提升】
一、单项选择
( )1、—— Dad, this is my friend, Tom. —— ____________ .
A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you ! C. Are you good ? D. Thank you !
( )2、That is ______ pen. _______ pen is on the desk.
A. my, Her B. I , Hers C. mine, Her D. her, I
( )3、________ brother is a teacher.
A. He B. She C. You D. My
( )4、Is this your clock ? ――______________ .
A. Yes , it is B. Yes, I am C. No, it is D. No, it’s my
( )5、_______ is her telephone number ?
A. Who B. What C. Whose D. When
二、选择正确的答案,并写在横线上
1、What is _____( you, your ) telephone number ? ______( Its, It’s ) 8233565.
2、_______ ( She, Her ) brother is five, and I _______ ( is, am ) seven years old.
3、These are ______( our, we ) books, and those are ______( they, their ) rulers.
4、Alice is the __________ ( first / family ) name of Alice King.
5、What _________ ( are , is ) his last name?
三、完成句子(数字不限)
1.---那是什么? ---是棒球。--- that? --- baseball.
2. 我家的电话号码是3474207。My home is 3474207.
3.---这是你的铅笔盒吗? ---不是,是她的。
--- this pencil case? ,it . It’s pencil case.
4. A (电脑)is useful.(有用的)
5. ---这是你的英语书吗?
---是的。--- this English ? --- Yes, .
6.我叫Bill。你叫什么名字? I . What’s ?
7. 他的直尺 一本词典
8. 她的名字
四.句型转换
1.I have a new book. (改为否定句) I a new book.
2.Does Yang Ping have a soccer ball ? (作肯定回答) ,he .
3.They have a big computer room. (改为一般疑问句)
They a big computer room ?
4.Does your cousin have ten bats ? (改为肯定句) My cousin ten bats .
5.His tennis racket is on the wall. (就画线部分提问) His tennis racket ?
新目标英语七年级上册中考单项选择题
11.Listen again and write down_______.
A. What it is B. What is it C. it is what
12.Listen to the conversation and________.
A. act out B. act it out C. act out it
16.----What’s this ___English?----It’s a map.
A. in. B. with C. at
19.This is my friend ,Peter . He very much .
A. like me B. like I C. likes me
20.Please ask your partner to guess .
A. who he is B. who is he C. he is who
21. Let me the pear green .
A. color B. see C. look at
22. A: is Mr Black ?
B: He is Peter`s father .
A. Who B. What C. Which
23. The student the blue coat is Rose .
A. of B. in C. on
24. The lovely girl __ the blue bike is my sister .
A. in B. under C. on
25. My pencil case blue red .
A. is ; or B. is ; and C. am ; and
26. A:I am sorry , I am late . B:
A. That is right B. OK C. That is all right
31. the keys ?
A. Where is B. Where are C. Where be
32. A: Is the baseball on the sofa ? B: . A. Yes ,it isn`t
B. No , they aren`t C. Yes ,it is
33. There is a big table the sofa .
A. next to B. in C. on
34. A: Where are my CDs ? B: .
A. No , They`re on the desk B. Sorry ,I don`t know C. It`s over there
35. the plant next to the window ?
A. Is not B. Is C.Are
36. A: she a baseball bat ?
B: Sorry , I don`t know .
A. Does ; have B. Does ; has C. Is ; has
38. Mitchell and I 78 soccer balls .
A. have B. has C. likes
39. A: ? B: F-U-N , fun .
A.What`s your phone number B. How do you spell fun C. Where is it
40. One of the students a beautiful hat .
A. have B. haven`t C. has
41. Is it orange ?
A. you B. I C. your
42. Is this an apple ? Yes , .
A. it is B. it isn`t C. this is
43. A: How much the pants ?
B: They are 20 .
A. is ; dollar B. are ; dollars C. are ; dollar
44. A: ? B: It is a tennis racket .
A. Is it a tennis racket B. Is this a tennis racket C. What is this in English
45. We write pens .
A. with B. in C. on
46. Is sister ?
A. she you B. her your C. she your
47. A: Is that English dictionary ? B:No , .
A. an ; it is B. an ; it isn`t C. a ; it is
48. A: Let`s a computer game .
B: That boring .
A. play ; sounds B. plays ; sound
C. playing ; sounds
49. your uncle a daughter ?
A. Does ; has B. Does ; have C. Do ; have
50. A: those keys ? B: No , .
A. Are ; you ; they`re not B. Is ; your ; they aren`t C. Are ;your ; they aren`t
51. A: Is that English book ?
B: No, it _______
A. an ; is B. a ;is not C. an ; isn`t
52. How much the shorts ?
A. is B. are C. am
53. Tom and I ___fruit . But Tom ____ like vegetables .
A. likes ; don`t B. like ; doesn`t
c. likes ; doesn`t
54. This is ID card. That is orange.
A. a ;an B. an ;a C. an ;an
55. Where your friend?
A. is B. am C. are
56. Tom is brother.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily’s
57. How much the hat and bag
A. is B. am C. are
58. is bag? It’s yellow.
A. What B. Where C. What color
59. --Are you Sam? --No. I am Jane
.-- .
A. thank you B. That’s good C. Sorry
60. I have any books.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. are not
61. My name is Kate Green.
A. mother B. mother’s C. mothers’
62. She is these new teacher.
A. student’s B. student C. students’
63. When is birthday? birthday is .
A. William Brown’s ; His ; March 3rd
B. William Brown’s ; Her ; March 3th
C. William brown ; His; March third
