
DRILLING ENGINEERING
ENGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES
中油长城钻井有限责任公司钻机管理分公司
Drilling Branch of Greatwall Drilling Company .Ltd,
第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇
第1节 石油钻井工程基础词汇 …………………………………………1
第2节 石油钻井方法基础词汇 …………………………………………5
第3节 石油钻井技术基础词汇 …………………………………………5
第4节 石油钻井参数基础词汇 …………………………………………6
第5节 石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称 ………………………………7
第6节 石油作业现场常用工具……………………………………………8
第二章:石油工程常用设备及专业术语
第1节 钻井设备部分……………………………………………………13
第2节 钻井泵类及相关设备……………………………………………16
第3节 与泵操作有关的实用短语………………………………………18
第4节 钻台与底座………………………………………………………19
第5节 井控操作与防喷器………………………………………………19
第三章:钻井工程作业部分
第1节 钻井事故…………………………………………………………24
第2节 钻头………………………………………………………………25
第3节 钻具………………………………………………………………25
第4节 钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语……………………………27
第5节 钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语……………………………28
第四章:钻井液及相关设备
第1节 钻井液名称………………………………………………………30
第2节 钻井液设备………………………………………………………31
第3节 钻井液处理剂……………………………………………………31
第五章:钻井相关作业
第1节 取芯部分…………………………………………………………35
第2节 固井部分…………………………………………………………35
第3节 固井水泥浆名称和参数…………………………………………37
第4节 测井部分…………………………………………………………38
第六章:井下作业常用短语………………………………39
第七章:海上钻井作业……………………………………40
第八章:定向井部分………………………………………41
第九章:石油现场机械传动与机械设备
第1节:动力与传动…………………………………………………………42
第2节 机械加工与设备…………………………………………………44
第3节 油品名称…………………………………………………………49
第十章:地质 地层与油藏工程
第1节 地质及地层………………………………………………………50
第2节 油藏工程和采油工程……………………………………………51
第十一章:石油工程作业现场生活用词
第1节 身体各部分名称…………………………………………………52
第2节 服装………………………………………………………………54
第3节 描述天气…………………………………………………………56
第4节 常见蔬菜名称……………………………………………………57
第5节 常见水果名称……………………………………………………57
第6节 味道和调味品调味品……………………………………………58
第7节 酒类和祝酒………………………………………………………59
第8节 食品………………………………………………………………59
第9节 超级市场…………………………………………………………60
第10节 容器、单位及钱币………………………………………………61
第11节 肉类………………………………………………………………61
第12节 海鲜,鱼类………………………………………………………62
第13节 救火及救援………………………………………………………62
第14节 日常生活用品……………………………………………………62
第15节 星期与月份………………………………………………………63
第16节 数字………………………………………………………………
第17节 颜色………………………………………………………………65
第十二章:常用缩略语与换算
第1节 常用缩略语 Abbreviation………………………………………66
第2节 钻井现场常用公英制(美国用法)换算…………………………67
第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇
第1节 石油钻井工程基础词汇
钻井:drill
定向斜井:directional drilling
欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling
海上钻井:off-shore drilling
陆地钻井:on-shore drilling
钻头:drill bit
刮刀钻头:drag bit
牙轮钻头:rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)
金刚石钻头:diamond bit
取心钻头:coring bit
钻头浮阀:float valve
钻头水眼:bit nozzle(or jet)
钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out
钻头规:bit caliper(bit gauge)
钻头泥包:bit is balling
钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now
钻铤:DC(drill collar )
光钻铤slick drill collar,
螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar
钻杆:DP(drill pipe )
方钻杆:kelly
公扣:pin end
母扣:box end
内平式连接:IF(internal flash)
正规式连接:REG(regular)
贯眼式连接:FH(full hole)加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe
短钻杆 pop joint
井下马达:downhole motor
涡轮钻具:turbine
震击器:drilling jar
减震器:absorber
下部钻具组合:BHA(bottom hole assembly)
钻具扶正器:stabilizer(string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer)
钻机:drill rig
钻井泥浆:drilling mud
钻井液:drilling fluid
钻井设备:drilling equipment油:oil
原油:crude oil
天然气:nature gas
煤层气:coal-bed gas
石油:petroleum
中国石油(简称):CNPC(China National Petroleum Corporation )
长城钻井(简称):GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)
采油:oil production
产油层(目的层):reservoir( or pay zone)
钻进:drilling
调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速:
play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP
起钻:POOH(pull out of hole)
下钻:RIH(run in hole)
下套管:run casing(or RIH with casing)
短起下钻:wiper trip
循环泥浆:circulate
泥浆:reverse circulate
中途循环泥浆:break circulation
分段下钻:RIH in stages
通井:control trip
划眼:reaming
倒划眼:back reaming
接单根:make connection
滑、割大绳:slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile
保养设备:maintain the equipment
修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment
保养顶驱:service TDS
保养冲管:lubricate wash pipe
待工日费:standby rate
今天零日费:there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)
我可以为您做,但必须收费,请理解
I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.
不在我的职责范围之内,我要汇报领导,一有消息会马上告诉你
It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.
大鼠洞:rat hole
小鼠洞:mouse hole
钻具错扣:the connections are crossed
钻具粘扣:thread is galled
丝扣坏了:the thread is damaged
起钻错扣:alternate the connections
新钻具或接头磨扣:break in the new tool joint
新钻头磨合:break in the new bit
PDC钻头井底造型:shape the PDC bit
跳钻:rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)
蹩钻:rough drilling(drilling torque is abnormally high)
缩径:tight hole
起钻遇卡:get overpull
下钻遇阻:set weight
部分漏失:partially lost circulation
全部漏失:totally lost circulation
盲钻:blind drilling
堵水眼:bit jets are blocked
掉水眼:bit jets are lost
憋压:the pressure is built up
卸压:release pressure
试压:pressure test
功能测试:function test
双方独自检查:double check
地质:geology
地质专业人员:geologist
物理:physics
地球物理勘探: geo-physical exploration.
测井:logging
电测井作业:wireline logging operation
泥浆测井:mud logging
井(副词“好”含意):well
拓展记忆:
井眼:bore hole
油气井:oil&gas well
试井:well test
井下:down-hole
井下作业:down-hole operation
第2节 石油钻井方法基础词汇
钻井原理:the principles of drilling
顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling
旋转钻井:rotary drilling
大位移井:big distance( or extended ) well
侧钻井:sidetracking drilling
水平井:horizontal well
探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling
深井:deep well
浅井:shallow well
老井:maturing well
丛式钻井:cluster well drilling
煤层气井:coal-bed gas well
生产井:production well
报废井:abandoned well
停产井:none-production well
井下情况:downhole condition
第3节 石油钻井技术基础词汇
技术规范,技术指标,技术性能: specification
拉伸:tension
拉伸强度:tensile strength
弯曲强度:bending srength
最小屈服强度: minimum torsional strength
应力:stress
压力:pressure
应力点:stress point
压力降:pressure drop
压力梯度:pressure gradient
回压:back pressure
大气压:atmosphere
压差: pressure difference
静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure
地层压力:formation pressure
坍塌压力:collapse pressure
破裂压力:fractured pressure
液体:liquid
固体:solid
气体:gas,air
正的:positive
负的:negative
水平的:horizontal
垂直的:vertical
第4节 石油钻井参数基础词汇
钻压:WOB(weight on bit)
转盘转速:RPM(rotation per minute)
泵压:SPP(slurry pump pressure)
泵冲:SPM(stroke per minute)
排量:FR(flow rate)
大钩负荷:hook load
扭矩:torque
反扭矩:reactive torque
钻速:ROP(rate of penetration)
顶驱:TDS(top drive system)
钻井周期:drilling period
钻井成本:drilling costs
井眼尺寸:hole size
垂深: TVD(total vertical depth)
井深:MD(measured depth)
水平位移:horizontal displacement
井斜角:angle( or hole inclination)
方位角:azimuth
井眼环空:annulus
第5节 石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称
甲方:oil company(operator)
钻井承包商:drilling contractor
第三方(分包商)the third party(sub-contractor)
钻井经理:drilling manager
监督:supervisor
钻井监督:DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman
地质监督:geologist
泥浆工程师:mud engineer
固井工程师:cementing engineer
泥浆录井工:mud logger
钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team
钻井1班:drilling shift one
总经理:general manager
总工程师:chief engineer
项目经理:project manager(country manager)
作业经理:operation manager
财务经理:financial manger
会计:accountant
平台经理:rig manager
带班队长:tool pusher
HSE监督:HSE officer
司钻:driller
副司钻:assistant driller
井架工:derrick man
钻工:roughneck(or floorman)
场地工:roustabout
泥浆工:mudman
发动机工:motorman
机械师: mechanic
电工:electrician
电焊工:welder
司机:driver
吊车司机:crane operator
铲车司机:forklift operator
营房经理:camp boss
医生:doctor
材料员:material man(storekeeper)
炊事员:cook
翻译:interpreter
洗衣工:laundry man
厨房服务生:waiter
保安:watchman(or security)
机械工程师:mechanic engineer
第6节 石油作业现场常用工具
扳手:wrench
螺丝起子:screwdriver
多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver (cross-headed screwdriver)
撬杠:bar
加长撬杠:cheater bar
活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench
钳子:pliers
钩子:hook
台钳:bench vice
钢挫:file
榔头:hammer
锤击扳手:hammer wrench
搬手:spanner
内六角扳手:Allen key
钢锯:hacksaw
砂纸:sandpaper
管钳:pipe tongs(pipe wrench)
链钳:chain tong
千斤顶:jack
黄油:grease gun
吊车:crane
牵引绳:tag line
电焊条:welding rod
拖拉机:tractor
推土机:bulldozer
硬尺:ruler
游标卡尺:Vernier slide
油漆:paint
铅油:dope
油漆刷:paint brush
铅油刷:dope brush
绝缘胶布:electrical tape
电线:wire
插头:plug
电插座:outlet(receptacle or switchboard)
开关:switch
螺栓:bolt
螺帽:nut
垫片:washer
钉子:nail
手电钻:hand drill
钻头:bit
工作台:workbench
工具箱:toolbox
胶水:glue
胶棒:glue bar
护丝:thread protector
手轮:hand wheel
脚轰油门:throttle
联接法兰:coupling flange(or adaptor flange)
安全带:safety belt
安全帽:helmet
工作靴:safety boot
工衣:coverall
棉袄:coat
防护眼镜:safety goggle
手套:gloves
口罩:mouth mask
围裙:apron
洗眼台:eye washing station
灭火机:fire extinguisher
消防栓:fire -hydrant
水龙头:water tap
消防斧:fire fighting axe
铲子:shovel
手砂轮:emery wheel
左转: turn left
右转: turn right
手势:gesture
信号:signal
垃圾:waste garbage
拖把:mop
接头:sub
配合接头:X-over ,cross-over
提升短节:lifting sub
卡瓦:slips
放卡瓦:set slips
母锥:box tap
公锥:taper tap
打捞矛:fishing spear
安全接头:safety sub
柔性短节:flexible joint
井口盖子:wellhead cover
防喷盒:mud box
BOP吊装:BOP trolley( BOP hoist)
吊卡:elevator
吊环:elevator links
安全卡瓦:safety clamp(dog collar)
钻杆架:pipe rack
水龙头提环:swivel bail
材料房:warehouse
绳卡:bullnose clamp(guy anchor)
绳套:sling
吊带:soft sling(belt)
卸扣:shackle
吊装工具:lifting gear
维护保养:maintenance
内钳:make-up tong
外钳:break-out tong
液压大钳:power tong
液压猫头:E-zy tong
兜绳:mule line
四通阀:four-way valve
三通:Tee
软管:hose
球阀:ball valve
闸板阀:gate valve
单流阀:back valve
灌注泵:supercharge pump
第二章:石油工程常用设备及专业术语
第1节 钻井设备部分
井架:Derrick(or mast)
起(放)井架:erect(lay down) Derrick
底座大梁:sill
钢木基础:mat
铅锤:plumb
水平仪:level
架,台:rack
立根盒:setback area
坡道:V door(or ramp)
猫道:catwalk
二层台:monkey-board
圆井盖:cellar cover
天车:crown block
防碰天车:crown-o-matic
天车梁:crown block beam
天车台:water table
游动滑车:traveling block
钻井大绳:drilling line
引绳:guide line
穿大绳:string-in drilling line
金属线,电线:wire,cable
钢丝绳股:strand
截断:cutoff
滑车,滑轮,皮带轮:pulley(hoist)
手拉葫芦:hand pulley
吊耳:lifting eye
顶驱:top drive
大钩:hook
大钩弹簧:hook spring
大钩销子:hook pin
大钩锁紧装置:hook locking device
大钩悬挂高度:hook height
水龙头:swivel
鹅颈管:gooseneck
冲管:wash pipe
水龙头盘根:swivel packing
钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)
立管:stand pipe
立管管汇:stand pipe manifold
高压管线:high pressure line
由壬:union
低压管线:low pressure line
传感器:sensor
放压管线:relief line
转盘:Rotary Table
转盘方瓦:master bushing
方补心取出装置:bushing handling tool
方补心:kelly drive bushing
方孔: square opening
小鼠洞:mouse hole
大鼠洞:rat hole
绞车:Drawworks
挂合(摘开)绞车:engage(disengage) drawworks
液压绞车:hydraulic winch
气动绞车:air tugger(air hoist)
滚筒: drum( reel)
滚筒高速气离合器: high speed clutch
滚筒低速气离合器: low speed clutch
锚头:cathead
液压猫头:E-zy tong
上扣猫头:make up cathead
卸扣猫头:make out cathead
牙嵌离合器:jaw clutch
涡磁刹车:eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake)
猫头轴:cathead shaft
猫头绳:cathead line
死绳:dead line
死绳固定器:dead line anchor
间隙:gap
死绳固定器膜片:dead line diaphragm
上扣:make up
上扭矩:torque sth
卸扣,卸开:break out
上紧,固定:tighten(fasten)
松开,松扣:loosen
加载:load
卸载:unload
盘式刹车:disc brake
刹车总成:brake assembly
刹车轴: brake shaft
刹车带:brake band
刹车片:brake block
液压油箱:hydraulic power unit
液动试压泵 :hydraulic test pump
液压大钳:hydraulic (power)tong
倒档齿轮:reverse gear
动力扳手:power wrench
吊钳钳头:hinged jaw
钳牙:die
大钳锁销:latch
大钳悬臂:suspension bar
平衡重:counterbalance weight
吊钳钳臂:tong arm
第2节 钻井泵类及相关设备
泥浆泵:mud pump
活塞:piston
活塞杆:piston rod
活塞皮碗:piston cup
缸套:liner
凡尔体:valve body
凡尔座:valve seat
凡尔箱:pump module
阀弹簧:valve spring
阀杆:valve lever
阀面:valve face
阀帽:valve bonnet
空气包:pulsation damper
充氮气:refill with nitrogen
泥浆泵安全阀:pop-off valve
卸压管线:release line
排出阀:discharge valve
吸入阀:suction valve
上水滤子:screen
油尺:oil-level dipstick
灌注泵:supercharge pump
冷却水泵:cooling pump
潜水泵:submersible pump
盘根盒:stuffing box
叶轮:impeller
单向阀:check valve(single-pass valve)
安全阀:safety valve
手动阀:manual valve
液动阀:hydraulic valve
拉杆:tie rod,tension bar
压力表:pressure gauge
冲数:strokes
排量:flow rate
80冲(次)/分:eighty strokes per minute
泥浆罐:mud tank
倒泥浆:transfer mud
循环罐:active tank
储备罐:reserve tank
起下钻罐:trip tank
溢流检查:flow check
沉砂罐:satteling tank
锥形罐:sand trap
震动筛:sahle shaker
筛布:screen
目数:mash
除砂器: desander
除泥器: desilter
离心机: centrifuge
泥浆分配槽:spider box
缓冲罐buffer tank
第3节 与泵操作有关的实用短语
没有压力:No pressure
压力过高:The pressure is too high
返回太少:Mud return is too few
水太少:Water is not adequate.
抢修:Rush to repair
请看记录:Please check the record
没作记录:No record available
加化学药品:add chemicals
测定比重:measure mud weight(specific gravity)
测定失水:measure water loss
泥饼:mud cake
测定切力:measure gel strength
停泵:stop pump
请打手势:Please make a gesture
转动一周:turn round a circle
垫高一些:put something under it to raise
抓紧:firmly grasp
抬高:lift it up
拿稳:hold firm
打一下: hit once
往外拉:pull outward
站稳:stand firm
小端:small end
大端:large end
光滑:smooth
粗糙:coarse,rough
平面:flat
弯曲:bending
放松:loosen
绷直:stretch tight,draw tight
冷却:cooling
润滑:lubricate
过载:overload
功率不足:power is not enough.
第4节 钻台与底座
钻台:drilling floor
钻井班组记录:drilling tour record
司钻监视器:driller's monitor
司钻控制台:driller's console
指重表:weight indicator
底座:substructure
井队活动房:trailer
钻台上值班房:doghouse
梯子:ladder
第5节 井控操作与防喷器
溢流: kick
溢流征兆: kick sign
气侵:gas cut
井喷: blow-out
1次井控 the primary well control
2次井控 the secondary well control
3次井控 the tertiary well control
平衡 balance
超平衡over-balance
欠平衡under balance
漏失试验leak-off test
破裂压力fracture pressure
额定压力 rated pressure
工作压力 working pressure
防喷器组BOP stack
安装(甩下)防喷器组:nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack
分流器diverter
万能防喷器:annular preventer,bag preventer
单闸板防喷器:single ram preventer
双闸板防喷器:double ram preventer
(防喷器)闸板:pipe ram
变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram
全封式防喷器:blind ram
剪切防喷器:shear ram
内防喷器 Inside BOP
投入式单流阀DIBPV(Drop in blowout preventer valve)
分流关线diverter line
节流管汇choke manifold
节流阀choke valve
旁通阀standby valve
调压阀: Pressure regulator
手动节流阀manual choke
远程节流阀remote choke
井口四通 drilling spool
变径法兰:adapter flange
液压控制阀 HCR(hydraulic controller)
远程控制系统:koomey unit
蓄能器: accmulator
压井管线:kill line
入口:inlet
出口:outlet
简易除气器:poor-boy degasser
真空除气器:vaccum degasser
泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)
泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor
泥浆增量 Pit gains
硫化氢侵入H2S influx
加重材料Weighted material
氮气Nitrogen
乙炔:acetylene
氧气:oxygen
预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure
地脚螺栓连接Studded connection
法兰连接 Flange connection
箍盘连接 Hub connection
演习:drill
急救演习:first aid drill
消防演习:fire drill
防喷演习:kick drill
泄压: bleed off pressure
带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge
带刻度容(体)积表: calibrated volume gauge
套管鞋: casing shoe
上部井眼段top hole section
快速钻进地层fast drilling formation
压实地层:consolidated formation
风化地层:weathered formation
钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity
浅层气藏shallow gas
地层破裂formation to break down
压力梯度pressure gradient
地层压力formation pressure
井口压力wellhead pressure
漏失压力leak-off pressure
破裂压力fractured pressure
井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)
正常压力normal pressure
异常压力abnormal pressure
静液压力hydrostatic pressure
动态压力 dynamic pressure
环空压力annular pressure
关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)
关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)
最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP
最初循环压力 ICP( Initial circulating pressure)
循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)
U形管原理U-tube principle
压井操作killing operation
补救措施remedial actions
关井后循环circulation under well closed in condition
cl离子含量chloride content
Dc指数 Dc exponent
软关井soft shut in
硬关井hard shut in
第1次循环first circulation
第2次循环second circulation
压井泥浆比重kill mud weight
抽吸swab
激动surge
含气地层gas bearing formation
含气页岩gas bearing shale
安全增量safety margin
记录卡片trip sheet
低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)
当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)
当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)
司钻压井法driller’s method
等待压井法wait & weight method
体(容)积法volumetric method
下推压井法bull-heading method
不压井下钻:snub in
第三章:钻井工程作业部分
第1节 钻井事故
井喷:blow out
井涌:kick
井漏:lost circulation
坍塌,井壁坍塌:cave in(collapse)
出砂:sand production
砂桥:sand bridge
台阶:ledge
键槽:keyseat
椭圆井眼:oval shaped hole
卡钻:sticking
填井:pack-hole
封井:packed drilling
井下落物:fish
大幅度活动钻具试图解卡:work the string and try to free it
活动钻具以避免卡钻:move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck.
打捞:fishing
鱼头:top of fish
打捞工作:fishing job
侧钻:side-tracking
侧钻井眼:sidetracking hole
水泥窜槽:cement channeling
固井失败:cement failure
防砂:sand control
缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况:
slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker
第2节 钻头
牙轮钻头:rock bit
刮刀钻头:drag bit
金钢石钻头:diamond bit
镶齿钻头: insert bit
铣齿钻头:milled tooth bit
喷射钻头:jet bit
牙轮:cone
钻头装卸器:bit breaker
钻头直径:bit diameter
钻头寿命:bit life
钻头磨损:bit wear
钻头型号:bit type
水眼尺寸:nozzle size
水眼效率:nozzle efficiency
钻头接头:bit sub
第3节 钻具
方钻杆:kelly
方钻杆旋扣器:kelly spinner
方钻杆旋塞:kelly cock
钻具:drilling string
钻杆:drill pipe
:tube
钻具组合:drilling assembly
扶正器:stabilizer
扩眼器:reamer(hole opener)
钻铤:drill collar
无磁钻铤:NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)
加重钻杆:HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)
近钻头扶正器:near-bit stabilizer
震击器:jar
减震器:shock absorber
螺旋钻铤:spiral drill collar
键槽破坏器:key seat reamer
安全接头:safety joint
钻杆刮泥器:drill pipe wiper
泥浆动力钻具:mud motor
钻柱:drill string
涡轮:turbine
涡轮钻具:turbo-drill stem
立根:stand
加厚:upset
内加厚:IU(internal upset)
外加厚:EU(external upset)
内外加厚:internal-external upset
丝扣:thread
打捞颈:fishing neck
母扣:box
公扣:pin
左旋螺纹:left-hand thread
右旋螺纹:right-hand thread
正规接头:regular joint
贯眼接头:full hole joint
内平接头:internal flush joint
护丝:thread protector
快速护丝:easy protector
打捞工具:fishing tool
打捞作业:fishing operation
打捞篮:junk basket
卡瓦打捞筒:overshot
打捞杯:junk sub
牙轮打捞器:cone fisher
套管打捞矛:casing spear
打捞矛:fishing spear
打捞公锥:male tap(fishing nipple)
打捞母锥:female tap(fishing socket)
倒扣工具:reversing tool(backing-up tool)
铣鞋:milling shoe
铣具:milling tool
平底铣鞋:flat bottom mill
磁力打捞工具:magnetic fishing tool
打捞钩:fish hook
气动工具:pneumatic tool
减摩短节:friction reduction sub
下套管漂浮接箍:casing floating coupling
轴向加压器:hydraulic axial thruster
第4节 钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语
方入:kelly-in
方余:kelly-up
开钻:spud in
作业指令:instruction
钻井设计:drilling program
井身结构:well schematic
岩性:lithology
迟到时间:lag time(bottom up)
换钻头:change bit
甩钻具:laydown drill pipe
发生故障:break down
安装(拆卸):rig up(rig down)
接头:sub adapter
机械手:mechanical arm
铁钻工:iron roughneck
有故障:It fucked up( something is wrong with it)
已修好:it has been fixed
马上去:Go there at once
请下去:Please go down
请上来:Please come up
躲开,危险:keep away,danger.
请翻译来:Ask interpretor come here,
冲洗:wash down
井口:well-head
一根钻杆(单根):single
三根钻杆组合(立根):thribble
吊蓝:cage(basket)
换班: shift change
第5节 钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语
喇叭口:bell nipple
出水管:mud return line(flow line)
试压杯:cup tester
小心滑倒:wet floor, be careful
不要往井眼内掉东西:never fall down anything inside hole
我来做:Let me do it
带把板手来:Bring a spanner,please
带点密封剂:Bring a little sealant(Teflon),please
很快就好了:lt will be finshed right away
抬一下:Let's lift it
把绳子给我:Give me the rope,please
不漏:no leakage
电焊: welding
气焊:gas welding
气割:gas cut
栏杆:handrail,gangway rail,railing
蒸汽:vapour
压缩空气:pressurized (compressed) air
注意安全:pay attention to safety
别动:Don't move,Don't touch.
对准:point out exactly.
校正:align
裸眼:open hole
第四章:钻井液及相关设备
第1节钻井液名称
泥浆:mud
钻井液:drilling fluid
完井液:completion fluid
修井液:work-over fluid
压井液:killing fluid
射孔液:perforating fluid
隔离液:spacer fluid
泥浆处理:mud treatment
泥浆处理设备:mud treating equipment
饱和盐水泥浆:saturated salt-water mud
油基泥浆:oil-base mud
高粘度泥浆:heavy viscous mud
重泥浆:weighted mud
重泥浆压钻杆:slug drill pipe
起钻倒返泥浆:we have wet pipeduring POOH
重晶石:barite
纯碱:soda ash
高岭土粉:koaline powder
云母片: mica sheet
增粘剂: viscosifier
稀释剂: diluent (thinner)
稳定剂: stabilizer (stabilizing agent)
烧碱: caustic soda
稀释dilution, thinning
水泥凝固cement setting
第2节 钻井液设备
离心泵:centrifugal pump
振动筛跑泥浆:mud overflow shale shaker
筛出:shake out
混合泵:mixing pump
混合漏斗:mixing hopper
搅拌器:mud agitator
泥浆抢:mud gun
岩屑:cuttings
沉淀:settle
沉积物:deposit
吸入:suction
吸入罐:suction pit
泥浆天平:mud balance
游码:slide weight
支点:fulcrum
刀口:edge
调整,校正:adjust
粘度计:viscometer
第3节 钻井液处理剂
包,袋:sack
粘土:clay
膨润土,般土:bentonite
钠:sodium
钙:calcium
氯:chloride
氯化钙:calcium chloride
石棉:asbestos
分散:dispersal
表面活性剂:surface-active material
铁络盐:lignite
单宁:tannin
羧甲基纤维素:carboxymethyl celluose CMC
木纤维:xylogen
石灰:lime
二氧化钙:calcium oxide
粉末:powder
薄片:flake
溶解:dissolve
延迟,妨碍:retard
处理剂,添加剂:additives
缓凝剂:retarder
支撑剂:proppant
乳化剂:emulsifier
润湿剂:wetting agent
稳定剂:stabilizing agent
除钙剂:calcium remover
降失水剂:filtration-reducing agent
PH值控制剂:PH control additive
润滑剂:lubricant
消泡剂:defoamer agent
破乳剂:emulsion breaker
洗涤剂:detergent
防膨胀剂:anti-swelling agent
粘土稳定剂:clay stable agent
稀释剂:thinner
封堵剂:plugging agent
抑制剂:inhibition agent
暂堵剂:temporary plugging agent
解堵剂:plugging removal
堵漏剂:LCM (lost circulation material)
水敏地层:water-sensitive formation
分散:dispersal
水泥浆:cement slurry
流变性:rheological characteristics
稳定性:stability
稠化时间:thickening-time
低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry
油气层保护:reservoir protection
高渗透性:high-permeability
砾石:gravity
悬浮:suspension
固化:solidification.
防膨胀:anti-swelling
高凝高粘度:high condensation and viscosity
无毒的:non-poisonous
无荧光:non-fluorescence
钻井液性能参数 Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid
含水:water content
密度:density
厚度:thickness
粘度:viscosity
塑性粘度:plastic viscosity
含砂量:sand content
屈服:yield
屈服点:yield point
屈服强度:yield strength
剪切速率:shear rate
剪切强度:shear strength
剪切应力:shear stress
稀释: dilute
适用温度:safe temperature
初始切力:initial gel strength
终切力:ten-min gel strength
触变性:thixotropy
剪切稀释:shear thining
液体浓度:concentration
泥浆柱:mud column
层流:laminar flow
涡流:turbulent flow
气泡:bubble
第五章:钻井相关作业
第1节取芯部分
岩心:core
取心钻头:core bit
取心筒:core barrel
内岩心筒:inner barrel
外岩心筒:outer barrel
岩心爪:core catcher
取心工具:corehandling tools
取心收获率:core recovery rate
取样器:sample blob
取样盒:sample box
样品筒:sample chamber
取样工:sample catcher
取样间隔:sample interval
井壁取心:side-wall coring
井壁取心:side-wall coring gun
取芯失败:coring failure
第2节 固井部分
固井:cementing
完井:well completion
水泥:cement
井口:wellhead
井口压力:well head pressure
井口回压:back pressure on the well head
套压:casing pressure
导管:conductor
表层套管:surface casing
技术套管:protective casing(intermediatecasing)
油层套管:production casing
尾管:liner
尾管悬挂器:liner hanger
通径轨:rabbit
封隔器:packer
联顶节:landing joint
套管柱casing string
套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍):
casing track(including casing shoe, float collar)
套管扶正器:centralizer
止退环:stop collar
口袋:pocket( rat hole)
环空注水泥作业:top cement job
碰压:bump plug
隔离液:spacer
分级箍:stage collar
水泥粘结强度 strength of cement bond
套管钳:casing tongs
套管接箍:casing coupling
套管头:casing head
散装水泥:bulk-cement
水泥浆:cement slurry
插管注水泥:stab in cementing
插入密封接头:stab in adapter
分级注水泥:stage cementing
先行水泥浆:lead cement slurry
末端水泥浆:tail cement slurry
促凝剂:accelerator
替浆 :displace with mud
水泥面:top of cement
固井管线 :chicksan line(cementing line)
灰罐:silo(bulk tank)
候凝:WOC(wait-on-cement)
挤水泥:squeeze cement
水泥塞:plug
第3节 固井水泥浆名称和参数
超细水泥浆:ultrafine slurry
普通水泥浆:normal slurry
纤维水泥浆:fiber-reinforced cement slurry
膨胀水泥浆:expanding cement slurry
低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry
水泥体积收缩:cement volume contraction
水泥浆水化期间:cement slurry hydrating period
水泥胶结质量:cement sheath bonding quantity
失水率:the rate of water loss
析水:liberate water
稠化时间:thickening time
凝固强度:cementation strength
渗透性:permeability,
膨胀率:expansion rate
压缩强度:compression strength
流动性:mobility
第4节 测井部分
电测:wireline logging
测井解释:logging interpretation
随钻测井:LWD(logging while drilling)
测井电缆:logging cable
测井工具:logging tool
自然电位测井:spontaneous potential log
感应电测井:induction electrical survey
双感应测井:dual induction-laerolog
中感应测井:medium induction log
数字记录:digital record
照相记录:photographic recording
放射性测井:radioactivity log
声波技术:acoustic wave technology
仪器耐温:the temperature resistance of the instrument
仪器耐压:pressure resistance of instrument
油气比:GOR (gas oil ratio)
第六章:井下作业常用短语
修井:work-over
修井工具:work-over tool
井下操作: down-hole operations.
产层污染: pollution of pay zone
增产措施:stimulations
压裂和酸化:fracturing or acidizing
酸化处理:acid treatment
人工压裂: artificial fracturing
重复压裂过程: repetition presses for fracturing,
压裂车: fracturing truck sets
压裂后反映: post-fracture response
固体和液体添加泵: solid and liquid additive pump
泵交联: pumping cross link
交联剂: cross-linking agent
排量: discharging
三维压裂: three-dimension fracturing
对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释:
real time monitoring,analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters
压裂操作:fracturing operation
压裂规模:fracturing scale
化学吞吐:chemical disposal
乳化降粘:emulsification declining viscosity
增注:augmented injection.
注水:water-injection
裸眼砾石填充完井:bore hole gravel packer completion.
开窗铣锥:open-window mill prick,
开窗斜向器:open-window inclined implement
碳酸盐岩:carbonate reservoir
第七章:海上钻井作业
海上钻井:offshore drilling
陆地钻井:on-land drilling
海滩:sea beach
浅海:shallow sea
海底管线:sea-bottom pipe
海底电缆铺设:setting cable under sea-bottom
平台安装:platform installation
钻井平台:drilling platform
顺风:tail wind
逆风:against the wind
摄氏零下…度:below…degree centigrade
启锚:weigh anchor
抛锚:drop anchor
拖航:drag
对讲机:intercom,walkie-talkie
上吊茏:Please get on the liftbasket
救生衣:life jacket
晕船:sea sick
控制速度:Control the speed
货已送抵:The goods has arrived
货物验收:Please check and accept the goods
在不远处:Not far from here
不方便:lt's not convenient
有危险:lt's dangerous
防污染:prevent pollution
没情况:Nothing happened.
第八章:定向井部分
定向井:directional well
造斜点:KOP(kick off point)
最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination
增斜段:building up section
稳斜段:holding section
降斜段:drop off section
井眼尺寸:hole size
长、中、段半径:long,medium and short radius
裸井段:the open hole section
水平段:horizontal section
固井段:cementing section
井斜角测量点:angle point
水平位移:horizontal departure(displacement)
井眼轨迹:wellbore trajectory
优化控制:optimum control
筛管:screen pipe
长封固段固井:long intervals cementing
丛式井:cluster well
斜向器:whipstock
第九章:石油现场机械传动与机械设备
第1节:动力与传动
柴油机:diesel
发电机:generator
直流(交流)电动机:DC(AC)motor
交流电:A.C (alternating current)
直流电:D.C (direct current)
变压器:transformer
传动轴:driving shaft
从动轴:driven shaft
空调机:air conditioner
空气压缩机:air compressor
应急发电机组:emergency generator
消防水泵:fire pump
配电间:distrubution room
电动潜水泵:ESP(electrical submersible pump)
锅炉:boiler
蒸汽:vapour
气压不足:The airpressure is poor
操作有问题:Operation is not good
电压正常:Voltage is all right
绝缘不好:The insulation is bad
触电:electric shock
温度太高:The tempreture is too high
接地:ground
短路:short circuit
按红色钮:Please push the red button
打开:open,turn on,switch on
关闭:close,turn off,switch off
风扇:fan
爬上去:climd up
跳下来:jump down
接住:catch it
拿稳:hold tight
平方米:square meter
立方米:cubic meter
加工:process
三项交流电:three-phase AC
气罐:air tank
偶合器,联轴节:coupling
链轮:sprocket
链条:chain
皮带:belt
链条驱动:chain drive
皮带驱动:belt drive
第2节 机械加工与设备
对准,使…成一线:align
周围的,环境的:ambient
模糊,含糊,不明确:ambiguity
退火的:annealed
淬火:quench
回火:temper
阳极:anode
阴极:cathode
含水的,水的:aqueous
装配:assembly
增大,增加,增益:augment
侧向间隙:back-lash
电木,(绝缘)胶木:Bakelite
批量生产:bulk production
轴承:bearing
锥齿轮,伞齿轮:bevel gear
(刮刀,刃,叶片:blade
坯料:blank
吹风,爆炸,喷砂机:blast
滑轮组:block and tackle
浮子,摆锤:bob
镗床,镗孔刀具:borer
内孔加工,镗孔:boring
瓶颈,薄弱环节:bottleneck
平衡点,盈亏临界点:breakeven point
型坯:briquette
拉床,铰孔机:broacher
拉削,扩孔:broaching
大齿轮:bull gear
碰撞,曲折,拐点:bump
缓冲器,减震器:bumper
擦亮,光亮:burnish
去毛刺:burring
凸轮,偏心轮:cam
凸轮轴:camshaft
铸造:cast
触媒,催化剂:catalyst
空化作用:cavitation
内腔,空穴,(铸造)型腔:cavity
陶瓷的,陶器的,陶瓷制品:ceramic
铁屑,金属屑:chip
凿子,扁铲:chisel
钳:clamp
障碍(物),阻塞(物):clog
离合器:clutch
罗盘,指南针:compass
凸型的:convex
凹型的:concave
外形,轮廓;结构,构造:configuration
锥形的,锥状的,锥体:conical
传送装置,运输机,传送带:conveyor
波纹;使成波状:corrugation
曲柄,曲拐:crank
曲轴:crankshaft
蠕动,蠕变:creep
圆筒,圆柱体;液缸:cylinder
仪表盘,控制板:dashboard
静载:dead load
碎片:debris
模具,钢型,冲模:die
模锻:die forge
压铸的,模铸的:die-cast
不导电的,电解质(的):dielectric
差动齿轮,差速齿轮:differential gear
扩散,弥漫:diffusion
修饰,打磨,使表面光洁:dress
钻床:drill press
染色,着色;染料:dye
电解质:electrolyte
椭圆,椭圆体:ellipse
金刚砂:emery
侵蚀,冲蚀:erosion
蚀刻:etch
排出,排气;废气:exhaust
消音器:muffler
爆炸物,炸药;爆炸(性)的:explosive
挤压(成形);挤出,压出:extrude
平面加工:facing
测隙规:feeler gauge
膜:film
精加工:finish
柔性的,能变形的,灵活的,适应性强的:flexible
软盘:floppy disc
硬盘:hard disk
车床: lathe
流程图:flow chart
起伏,波动:fluctuation
开槽,切槽:fluting
飞轮:flywheel
锻造:forge
支点,支轴:fulcrum
(龙门)起重机:gantry
几何学:geometry
花岗岩,花岗石:granite
石墨:graphite
润滑脂:grease
磨碎,研磨,磨削加工:grinding
槽,沟,企口:groove
陀螺仪,回转仪:gyroscope
主轴箱:headstock
螺旋形的,螺线:helical
螺旋齿轮,斜齿轮:helical gear
六角形(的):hex
万向接头,万向联轴节:hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint
削弱,损害:impair
冲击,脉冲:impulse
测斜仪:inclinometer
(刻度盘上的)指针,(铣床)分度头:index
铸模,锭:ingot
间歇的,断续的:intermittent
内在的,固有的:intrinsic
离子:ion
夹具,夹紧装置,钻模:jig
铰链,关节,肘关节,转向节:knuckle
搭接,重叠;研磨,精研,抛光:lapping
心轴,紧轴,芯棒:mandrel
铣削加工:milling
铣刀:milling cutter
铣床:milling machine
混合,混合物,混合气:mixtrue
小孔,注油孔,喷嘴:orifice
坑,池,孔:pit
枢轴,旋转中心,支点:pivot
气动的,气体的,风力的:pneumatic
泊松比:Poisson’s ratio
抛光:polish
细孔,微孔,空隙:pore
多孔性,空隙度,气孔,砂眼:porosity
石英,水晶:quartz
棘轮机构,棘轮(爪):ratchet
凹口,凹槽,凹座:recess
铆钉;用铆钉铆接:rivet
铆接:riveted joint
不平的,粗壮的:rugged
剪刀:scissors
刻线,划线:scribe line
沉淀:sediment
锯齿(状),成锯齿形:serration
端面,台肩:shoulder
收缩,缩进:shrink
烧结,熔结,热压结:sinter
花键;用花键连接:spline
弹簧:spring
停车,出故障,失速,熄火:stall
定子:stator
转子:rotor
双头螺栓:stud
增压器:supercharger
同步的:synchronous
综合,合成:synthesis
串联(的):tandem
并联:parallel
歪,倾斜:tilt
公差:tolerance
通用的,万能的;易变的:versatile
弯翘(曲):warp
楔(形物):wedge
熟铁,锻铁:wrought iron
第3节 油品名称
柴油:diesel oil
机油:engine oil
汽油:gasoline
液压油:hydraulic oil
齿轮油:gear oil
润滑油脂:grease
液化石油气:LPG(liquefied petroleum gas)
沥青:bitumen
石蜡:paraffin
第十章:地质 地层与油藏工程
第1节 地质及地层
地质:geology
矿物:mineral
矿泉水:mineral water
地质断块:faults and blocks
地层:formation
软地层:soft formation
硬地层:hard formaton
研磨性地层:abrasive formaton
沉积岩:sedimentary rock
砂岩:sandstone
石灰岩:limestone
泥岩:shale,mudstone
花岗岩:granite
火成岩:igneous rook
油砂:oil sand
变质岩:matamorphic rock
石英岩:quartzite
页岩:shale
碳酸盐岩:carbonate rock
白云岩:dolomite
含水地层:water content formation
碳酸储层:carbonate reservoir
砾石:grave
地质参数:geologic parameters
地层圈闭:stratigraphic trap
不整合:discordance
尖灭:pinch out
第2节 油藏工程和采油工程
数值模拟:numerical simulation
动态模型:dynamic model
储量评价:reserve estimation
油藏地质:reservoir geology
油藏模拟:reservoir simulation
未动用储量:non-producing reservoirs
圈闭研究:trap study
地层评价:formation evaluation
储量估计:reserve estimation
毛细管:capillary
诊断:diagnosis
处理:treatment
评价: evaluation
地层损害:formation damages
油层保护:reservoir protection
潜在储量研究:potential analysis
调剖:profile modification
堵水:water plugging and broking down.
投入产出比:input-output ratio
地面集输:surface transmission.
凝析气体:condense gas
凝析油:condense oil
采收率:recovery.
低压低渗透油田:low pressure and low permeability oilfields
滑动摩擦:sliding friction
滚动摩擦:rolling friction
界面:interfaces
自锁功能:self-locking function;
兼容,可溶:compatible
抗热:heat-resistance
水敏:water sensitive
结垢:scale forming;
地面集输:surface transmission
地层压力预测:formation pressure prediction
井径扩大率:ratio of the hole’s extending diameter
第十一章:石油工程作业现场生活用词
第1节 身体各部分名称
脸:face
嘴:mouth
下巴:chin
脖子:neck
肩膀:shoulder
手臂:arm
肘:elbow
背:back
胸:chest
腰:waist
腹:belly(abdomen)
臀部:bottom(buttocks)
腿:leg
膝:knee
手腕: wrist
指甲:fingernail
拇指:thumb
食指:(index) finger
中指:middle finger
无名指:ring finger
小指:little finger
手掌:palm
头 Head
头发:hair
额:forhead
耳朵:ear
脸颊:cheek
鼻子:nose
鼻孔:nostril
下颚:jaw
胡子:beard
舌:tongue
牙:tooth
唇:lip
眼 Eye
眉毛:eyebrow
眼皮:eyelid
睫毛:eyelashes
瞳孔:pupil
脚 Foot
踝:ankle
脚跟:heel
脚趾:toe
脑:brain
脊椎:spinal cord
喉:throat
肌肉:muscle
肺:lung
心脏:heart
肝:liver
胃:stomach
静脉:vern
动脉:artery
肾:kidney
胰:pancreas
膀胱:bladder
第2节 服装
手套:gloves (mittens)
帽子:cap(hat)
防风衣:windbreaker
牛仔裤:(blue) jeans
毛衣:sweater
紧身衣:tights
茄克:jacket
围巾:scarf
长大衣:overcoat
靴子:boots
外套:coat
雨靴:rain boots
雨衣:rain coat
纽扣:button
休闲裤:slacks
皮夹:wallet
背心:vest
皮带:belt
凉鞋:sandal
领子:collar
雨伞:umbrella
T恤衫:T-shirt
午餐盒:lunch box
裙子:skirt
公事包:briefcase
口袋:pocket
眼镜:glasses
制服:uniform
领带:tie
报纸:newspaper
皮鞋:leather shoe
内衣:undershirt
短袜:socks
拖鞋:slippers
睡衣:pajamas
短:short
长:long
紧:tight
松:loose
脏:dirty
干净:clean
小:small
大:big
浅:light
深:dark
高:high
低:low
新:new
旧:old
第3节 描述天气
下雨:rainy
多云:cloudy
下雪:snowy
晴:sunny
温度计:thermometer
温度:temperature
热:hot
温和:warm
凉爽:cool
寒冷:cold
多雾:foggy
刮风:windy
干燥:dry
潮湿:wet
第4节 常见蔬菜名称
黄瓜:cucumber
胡萝卜:carrots
葱头:onion
茄子:eggplant
西红柿:tomato
土豆:petato
碗豆:pea
豆角:bean
芹菜:celery
蘑菇:mushroom
咸菜:pickles
辣椒:chilli,hot pepper,red pepper
玉米:corn
生菜:escarole
菠菜:spinach
南瓜:pumpkin
第5节 常见水果名称
桔子:orange
苹果:apple
香蕉:banana
葡萄:grape
西瓜:water melon
橙子:orange
柠檬:lemon
樱桃:cherries
葡萄干:raisin
花生:peanut
核桃:walnut
桃子:peach
第6节 味道和调味品调味品
芥茉:mustard
胡椒:pepper
咖喱:curry
薄荷:mint
蒜:garlic
姜:ginger
葱:chinese green onion
果酱:jam
蜜:honey
糖:sugar
盐:salt
冰块:ice cube
酸味:sour
甜味:sweet
苦味:bitter
辣味:hot
烤的:roast
炸的:fried
煮的:cook
蒸的:steam
第7节 酒类和祝酒
酒:wine
酒杯:wineglass
啤酒:beer
喝多(醉):drunk
淡水:fresh water
茶:tea
桔汁:orange juice
葡萄汁:grape juice
干杯:cheer
第8节 食品
早餐:breakfast
午餐:lunch
晚餐:supper
饭:meal
米饭:rice
面条:noodle
饼:pancake
面包:bread
饺子:dumpling
汤:soup
鲜的:delicious
鸡蛋:egg
饿:hungry
饱:enough
渴:thirsty
蛋糕:cake
饼干:biscuit
热狗:hot dog
三明治:sandwich
番薯片:potato chips
糖浆:syrup
汉堡:hamburger
通心粉:spaghetti
牛排:steak
咖啡:coffee
冰淇淋:ice cream
餐刀:knife
叉子:fork
匙(勺子):spoon
盘子:dish
餐巾:napkin
牙签:toothpick
抹布:rag
第9节 超级市场
称:scale
支票:check
杂货:groceries
袋子:bag
牛奶:milk
饮料:beverages
点心:snacks
收据:receipt
出纳员、收银员:cashier
冷藏室:freezer
熟食柜台:deli counter
冷冻柜台:frozen food
罐装食品:canned goods
第10节 容器、单位及钱币
条、盒:carton(box)
瓶:bottle
盒、盆:tub
袋:bag
罐:jar(can)
卷:roll
管:tube
包:pack
本:book
杯:cup
玻璃杯:glass
片:slice
块:piece
碗:bowl
硬币:coins
第11节 肉类
牛肉:beef
猪肉:pork
鸡肉:chicken
羊肉:lamb,mutton
兔肉:rabbit meat
香肠:sausage
大排:chops
火腿:ham
第12节 海鲜,鱼类
海鲜:seafood
虾 :shrimp
对虾:prawn
龙虾:lobster
蟹:crab
海螺:conch
海带:tangle,seaweed
鱼:fish
第13节 救火及救援
梯子:ladder
救护车:ambulance
水管:hose
消防龙头:fire hydrant
消防队员:fire fighter
灭火器:fire extinguisher
斧头:ax
烟:smoke
水:water
喷嘴:nozzle
第14节 日常生活用品
衣架:hanger
镜子:mirror
梳子:comb
闹钟:alarm clock
枕头:pillow
抽屉:drawer
枕头套:pillowcase
床垫:mattress
床单:sheet
床:bed
被子:comforter
电话:tellphone
地板:floor
天花板:celling
窗帘:curtain
茶几:coffee table
沙发:sofa
灯:lamp
遥控器:remote controler
第15节 星期与月份
星期日:Sunday
星期一:Monday
星期二:Tuesday
星期三:Wednesday
星期四:Thursday
星期五:Friday
星期六:Saturday
一月:January
二月:February
三月:March
四月:April
五月:May
六月:June
七月:July
八月:August
九月:September
十月:October
十一月:November
十二月:December
第16节 数字
零:zero
一:one
二:two
三:three
四:four
五:five
六:six
七:seven
八:eight
九:nine
十:ten
十一:eleven
十二:twelve
十三:thirteen
十四:fourteen
十五:fifteen
十六:sixteen
十七:seventeen
十八:eighteen
十九:nineteen
二十:twenty
二十一:twenty-one
三十:thirty
四十:forty
五十:fifty
六十:sixty
七十:seventy
八十:eighty
九十:ninety
一百:one hundred
五百:five hundred
六百二十一:six hundred and twenty-one
一千:one thousand
一百万:one million
第17节 颜色
红:red
蓝:blue
黄:yellow
白:white
黑:black
灰:gray
绿:green
粉:pink
紫:purple
褐:brown
橘:orange
第十二章:常用缩略语与换算
Abbreviation and The Metroc-U.S.System
第1节 常用缩略语 Abbreviation
空调 A.C
桶 bbl
井底压力 BHP
防喷器 BOP
厘米 cm
内径 ID
外径 OD
加仑/分 gpm
高压 HP
高温 HT
高电压 h.v
国际钻井承包商协会
IADC(international association of drilling company)
英寸 in.
国际标准化组织 ISO
| ACS | Anti-Collision System | 防碰系统 |
| API | American Petroleum Institute | 美国石油学会 |
| APL | Annulus Pressure Loss | 环空压力损失 |
| AR | Automated Roughneck | 自动送钻装置,自动化的钻工 |
| BHA | Bottom Hole Assembly | 井底钻具组合 |
| BHCT | Bottom-Hole Circulating Temperature | 井底循环温度 |
| BHP | Bottom-Hole Pressure | 井底压力 |
| BHST | Bottom-Hole Static Temperature | 井底静止温度 |
| BOP | Blow Out Preventer | 防喷器 |
| CBBL | Core Barrels | 岩心筒 |
| CDPP | Circulating Drill Pipe Pressure | 循环钻杆压力或循环立压 |
| CP | Conductor Pipe, Casing Pressure | 导管或套压 |
| CSO | Complete Shut Off | 全关 |
| CSES | Cable Sidedoor Entry Sub | 电缆侧门入口的接头 |
| CSG | Casing | 套管 |
| DC | Drill Collar | 钻铤 |
| DD | Directional Driller | 定向钻井司钻 |
| DLS | Dogleg Severity | 狗腿度 |
| DM | Driller's Method | 司钻压井方法 |
| DP | Drill Pipe | 钻杆 |
| DPP, Pdp | Drill-Pipe Pressure | 钻杆压力或立压 |
| DSA | Double Studded Adapter | 双头栽丝法兰 |
| DST | Drill Stem Test | 钻杆测试 |
| DTU | Double-Tilt Units | 双倾斜装置 |
| ECD | Equivalent Circulating Density | 当量循环密度 |
| EMW | Equivalent Mud Weight | 当量泥浆比重 |
| EOR | Enhanced Oil Recovery | 提高采收率法采油 |
| ERD | Extended Reach Drilling | 大位移钻井 |
| FCP | Final Circulating Pressure | 最终循环压力 |
| FIT | Formation Integrity Test | 地层破裂试验 |
| FPI | Free Point Indicator | 卡点指示器,测卡仪 |
| Q | Flow rate | 排量 |
| GWDC | Great Wall Drilling Company | 长城钻井公司 |
| HCR | Hydraulic Controlled Remote | 液控阀 |
| HDHO | Heavy Duty Hole Opener | 深井扩眼器 |
| HP | High Pressure | 高压 |
| HPHT | High Pressure High Temperature | 高温高压 |
| HSE | Health, Safety And Environment | 健康、安全和环境 |
| HWDP | Heavy Weight Drill Pipe | 加重钻杆 |
| IBOP | Inside BOP, Gray Valves | 防喷器内部,Gray阀 |
| ICP | Initial Circulating Pressure | 初始循环压力 |
| ID | Inside Diameter | 内径 |
| IPS | Improved Plow Steel | 改良犁钢 |
| IWCF | International Well Control Forum | 世界井控学会 |
| IWRC | Independent Wire Rope Core | 中性麻心钢丝绳 |
| KOP | Kick Off Point | 造斜点 |
| L/D | Lay Down | 放下,拆卸 |
| LTA | Lost Time Accident | 损失时间事故 |
| LCM | Lost Circulation Material | 堵漏剂 |
| LOT | Leak-Off Test | 地层漏失试验 |
| LPM | Liters Per Minute | 升/分 |
| LPR | Lower Pipe Ram | 下半封闸板 |
| MAASP | Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure | 最大允许环空压力 |
| MD | Measured Depth | 斜深 |
| MEMW | Maximum Equivalent Mud Weight | 最大当量泥浆比重 |
| MPHS | Max. Expected Pressure in Next Hole Section | 下一井段最大预测压力 |
| MSDS | Material Safety Data Sheets | 材料安全数据表 |
| MUT | Make-Up Torque | 上紧力矩 |
| MWD | Measuring While Drilling | 随钻测量 |
| MWDP | Max. Well Design Pressure | 井最大设计压力 |
| NBS | Near Bit Stabilizer | 近钻头稳定器 |
| NMDC | Non Magnetic Drill Collars | 无磁钻铤 |
| NSTK | Number Of Pump Strokes | 泵冲数 |
| OBM | Oil Based Mud | 油基泥浆 |
| OD | Outside Diameter | 外径 |
| OE | Open Ended | 水眼开启的 |
| OH | Openhole | 裸眼 |
| P&A | Plug and Abandon | 注塞和弃井 |
| P/U,PU | Pick Up | 提升,拉起,上提 |
| PBR | Polished Bore Receptacle | 抛光孔座 |
| PDC | Polycrystalline Diamond Compact | 聚晶金刚石复合片 |
| PDM | Positive Displacement Motor | 容积式马达 |
| PM | Preventive Maintenance | 预防性检修 |
| POAF | Pack-Off Adapter Flange | 变径/转换法兰的密封 |
| POOH | Pull Out Of Hole | 起钻 |
| PPE | Personal Protective Equipment | 个人防护装备 |
| PV | Plastic Viscosity | 塑性粘度 |
| PVT | Pit Volume Totalizer | 泥浆液面计 |
| R/D | Rig Down | 拆卸 |
| R/U | Rig Up | 安装 |
| RCD | Residual Current Device | 漏电保护器 |
| RFT | Repeated Formation Tester | 多次地层测试器 |
| RIH | Run In Hole | 下钻 |
| RKB | Rotary Kelly Bushings | 方钻杆补心 |
| ROP | Rate Of Penetration | 机械钻速 |
| RPM | Rotation Per Minute | 转速,转/分 |
| RPSP | Reduced Pump Strokes Pressure | 低泵冲压力 |
| S.G. | Specific Gravity | 比重 |
| SCBA | Self Contained Breathing Apparatus | 增压式呼吸面具 |
| SCR | Slow Circulating Pump Pressure | 低泵冲循环泵压 |
| SD | Specific Density | 密度 |
| SHUT-IN | Wellhead Or Shut-In Pressure | 关井井口压力 |
| SICP | Shut-In Casing Pressure | 关井套管压力 |
| SIDPP | Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure | 关井立管压力 |
| SJ | Single Joint | 单根 |
| SJA | Safe Job Analysis | 安全工作分析 |
| SO | Slack-Off | 下放 |
| SPM | Stroke Per Minute | 泵冲 |
| SPP | Stand Pipe Pressure | 立管压力 |
| SRG | Surface Recording Gyro | 表面记录陀螺 |
| SSSV | Sub Surface Safety Valve | 井下安全阀 |
| SWL | Safe Working Load | 安全工作荷载 |
| TCP | Tubing Convoyed Perforation | 输送射孔 |
| TD | Total Depth | 总井深 |
| TDS | Top Drive System | 顶部驱动装置 |
| TIP | Tie In Point | 连接点 |
| TOC | Top Of Cement | 水泥顶部 |
| TVD | Total Vertical Depth | 总垂深 |
| UPR | Upper Pipe Ram | 上半封闸板 |
| UTM | Universal Transverse Mercator | 通用墨卡托式投影图法 |
| VM | Volumetric Method | 体积法压井 |
| VSIDPP | Virtual Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure | 实际的关井立管压力 |
| W&W | Wait And Weight Method | 等待加重法 |
| WBM | Water Based Mud | 水基泥浆 |
| WL | Wireline | 测井电缆,钢丝绳 |
| WLL | Working Load Limit | 工作极限负荷 |
| WOB | Weight On Bit | 钻压 |
| WOC | Wait On Cementing | 候凝 |
| WOM | Weight On Mill | 磨铣钻压 |
| WP | Working Pressure | 工作压力 |
| X/O | Cross Over Sub | 配合接头 |
| YP | Yield Point | 屈服点 |
长度
1英里 (mile,mi.)=1.609 公里(km.)
1米=3.28英尺
1码 (yard,yd.)=3英尺=0.914 米(m.)
1英尺(foot)=12英寸= 30.48 厘米(cm)
1英寸(inch,in.)= 2.54 厘米(cm)
面积
1平方英尺(square foot,sq.ft.) =929平方厘米(sq.cm.)
重量
1吨=10千牛=2.2504 千磅
1磅(pound,lb.=0.454 公斤(kg.)
1盎司(ounce,oz.)=28.35克(g.)
体积容量(液量)
1桶=42加仑=158.98升
1加仑(gallon,gal.) =3.785公升(cubic cm.)
密度
1g/cm3=8.33ppg
温度
t°C=5/9(°F-32)
