桂林市2019年中考英语试题卷附答案详析

（满分120分：考时120分钟）

一、听力测试（每小题1分，共30分）

（一）听句子，选图画。读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

（二）听句子，选择单词。读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

6.A.singing B.playing C.writing

7.A.cities B.towns C.villages

8.A.autumn B.spring C.winter

9.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Sunday

10.A.south B.east C.west

（三）对话理解。读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）

A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。

11.What do the woman's parents usually do on Sunday morning?

A.Go to the park.

B.Go shopping.

C.Climb the hills.

12.What color is Jelly's schoolbag?

A.Blue.

B.Black.

C.Purple.

13.Why does the man like the lions?

A.Because they are cute.

B.Because they are lovely.

C.Because they are brave.

14.What would the man like?

A.Ice cream.

B.Water.

C.Juice.

15.Where did Ted's father go this morning?

A.New York.

B.Hollywood.

C.Los Angeles.

B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16～17小题。

16.Where are they now?

A.In Paul's house.

B.In Mary's house.

C.In the restaurant.

17.What kind of food is delicious?

A.Bread.

B.Chicken.

C.Beef.C.听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18～20小题。

18.Who's new in this conversation?

A.Kevin.

B.Christine

C.May

19.How many buildings are there in the school?

A.Six.

B.Five.

C.Four.

20.Where is the playground?

A.Next to the library building.

B.Behind the office building.

C.Between the office building and the classroom building.

（四）短文理解。读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21～25小题。

21.What do you do when being invited for a meal in Saudi Arabic?

A.Sit on the floor to eat.

B.Take your shoes off before entering.

C.Sit on the chair.

22.What do you do when being invited to sing karaoka in Japan?

A.Take off your hat.

B.Take your shoes off before entering.

C.Take off your coat.

23.What can we do when we are in Germany?

A.Ask people for gifts.

B.Ask people's name.

C.Ask people's salary.

24.What is rude in Greece when saying goodbye?

A.To shake hands.

B.To wave.

C.To kiss.

25.How do people from England do when they don't know the answer to the question?

A.Make some noise.

B.Keep silent.

C.Say some words.

（五）听短文：填信息，每空填一词。读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

Friendship Helpline

Henry's problem◆They have been best friends for over26.years.They are separated in two schools.

◆They seem to27.They don't have the same friendship any

more.

Suggestions◆First，when you grow up，you want28.things.Don't think about the past so much.

◆Second，make sure he knows you.If you are29.good friends，yourfriendship will not end.

◆Third，do something together that you30in the past.

二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

31.Americans always use to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.

A.knife

B.bowl

C.forks

32.--Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in China?

—That's a rule.

A.Yes，we can

B.Yes，we must

C.Yes，we should

33.Of all the students in my class，Lily studies。

A.most carefully

B.carefully

C.more carefully

34.Time is limited!You'd better your time any more.

A.not to waste

B.waste

C.not waste

35.He hasn't communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last year.

A.got

B.get

C.gets

36.As we know，printing during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.

A.invented

B.is invented

C.was invented

37.more books，and you will improve your reading skills.

A.Reading

B.Read

C.Reads

38.nice weather it is!Let's go out for a picnic.

A.What

B.How

C.What a

39.Do you know the students like the mobile phone game so much?

A.what

B.why

C.how

40.He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that.

A.he had enough time to watch football matches every day

B.he was free enough to go shopping online

C.he had no time to do sports every day

三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。

A:Hello!Tony.What are you going to be in the future?

B:41.

A：42What about you，John? A:Guess!A.I hope our dreams will come true.

B.I am going to be a doctor.

C.Yes，I am.

D.Do you want to be a teacher?B:43.

A:No，I don't.

B:Are you going to be a football player?

44.44I like playing football very much.

B:Great!

四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy，an old lady who was my customer lived near

my house.I46.her name.On a winter afternoon，I was playing with my friend near the old lady's backyard.I found a47.smooth rock and threw it out，but the stone48.a small window of her house.Unluckily，I saw the old lady standing behind the window.We knew we were49，and ran away quickly.We were scared about that we would50.and didn't worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter.The next morning，she was51.greeting me with a smile when i gave her the newspaper.I made up my mind52.my money to correct my mistake.After three weeks，I had seven dollars.I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and/hoped that the seven dollars would cover the53.for repairing the window.I waited until it was dark，and put the letter in her door.The next day，I54.the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies.After eating several cookies，I found an envelope and pulled it out.When I opened it，I was surprised.Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said，“I'm proud of you.”I smiled in relief.However，I55.the lesson about forgiveness she taught me.

46.A.will forget B.forgets

C.have even forgotten

D.would forget

47.A.recently B.perfectly C.easily D.lonely

48.A.hit B.hitting C.hurt D.hurting

49.A.in silence B.in peace C.in need D.in trouble

50.A.help B.catch C.be caught D.be helped

51.A.always B.already C.never D.still

52.A.to save B.saving C.save D.saved

53.A.prize B.price C.pay D.cost

54.A.bought B.handed C.posted D.accepted

55.A.never remember B.shall never remember

C.shall never forget

D.could forget

五、阅读理解（第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）

A

Hello，I am Linda.I am from Class1，Grade7.My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou.She comes

from Shanghai.She is very thin.She likes reading.My math teacher is Mr.Chen.He is strong.He is good at swimming and running.My English teacher is Miss Li.She has long hair.She is friendly.She likes playing the piano.Mr.Wang teaches us PE.He is very tall.He likes playing basketball and volleyball very much.He often plays volleyball with us on the playground.请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

56.Linda is from Class1，Grade7.

57.Miss Zhou comes from Shanghai.

58.Mr.Chen is not strong.

59.Miss Li doesn't have long hair.

60.Mr.Wang likes playing volleyball very much.

B

This is Mrs.Brown's online shop，www.Mrsbrown.com，Some clothes are on sale.Please click here and have a look.If you like them，please order them on line.

Women Men

Skirt Colour:red，white，yellow Size;small

Price:$30for each T-shirt

Colour:white，black Size:large Price:$25for each

Sweater Colour:purple，red，green Size:all sizes

Price:$50for each Coat

Colour:black，grey，blue Size:small，large Price:$120for each

根据表格信息，选择最佳选项。

61.How much is a skirt?

A.$50.

B.$30.

C.$120.

D.$25.

62.Which is the most expensive in the shop?

A.A coat.

B.A sweater.

C.A T-shirt.

D.A skirt.

63.Which of the below has all sizes?

A.The T-shirt.

B.The Coat.

C.The skirt.

D.The sweater.

.What can Mr.Green buy for himself if he only has$30?

A.A skirt.

B.A coat.

C.A T-shirt.

D.A sweater.

65.According to the form，you can't buy in Mrs.Brown's shop.

A.a dress

B.a sweater

C.a skirt

D.a coat

C

What we have been aware of is that people from italy speak Italian and people from Russia speak Russian.But have you ever wondered the reason why people speak Spanish in so manySouth American countries?Do you know why the brilliant footballers of Brazil speak Portuguese?

And why is French the first language of some people in Canada?The answer is that all these

countries belonged to European empires at one time.The next question is:How did these empires

begin?To answer that question we have to probably go back to the15'h and16centuries，the

golden age of European explorers.

Although this period is known as the golden age of European explorers，it was not the

beginning of European exploration.As you probably know，Marco Polo travelled a long way to

China at the end of the13"century and some people say that the Vikings discovered America

long before Columbus set sail in1492.However，it is during this“golden”period that some

famous voyages took place.Columbus'voyage to America is the best known voyage of exploration，but Ferdinand Magellan sailed round the world in this period，and Spanish explorers such as Central and Pizarro reached South America.Cortez defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mesico and Pizarro defeated the Incas in what we now know as Peru.The roots of the Spanish empire were established and that is why he Spanish language is so widely spoken in Central and South America today.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

66.When is the golden age of European explorers?

A.The15th century

B.The16th century.

C.The l3th century.

D.The15th and16th centuries.

67.Which is not the voyage of exploration taking place during the golden period?

A.Columbus sailed to America.

B.Marco Polo travelled to China.

C.Ferdinand Magellan voyaged round the world.

D.Cortez and Pizarro reached South America.

68.Who defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mexico?

A.Pizarro.

B.Cortez.

C.Incas.

D.Columbus.

69.According to the passage，some countries in America didn't use to belong to

A.Portugal

B.Spain

C.Canada

D.France

70.From the passage，we can know that.

A.Many countries in South America have been influenced by European countries

B.The period of the15h and16h centuries was the beginning of the European exploration

C.European explorers occupied some American countries in a peaceful way

D.Ferdinand Magellan's voyage round the world is not famous at all

D

When it comes to helping developing countries，we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals，buy food and medicine，or find clean water supplies.These seem to be the

most important basic needs in their lives.However，it's far from enough.We have to come up with better ideas.

A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer，which he decided to

invent after he visited a school in Cambodia.The laptop which Mr.Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops.One difference is that it will be

covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily.As an electricity supply can be

a problem in developing countries，the computer also has a special handle in order that children

can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.

This special laptop computer will cost less than100US dollars and Mr.Negroponte wants to

produce as many as15million laptop computers in the first year.The idea is that these computers

will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet.These computers

might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately，but by improving children's

education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.

Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recyele old mobile phones so that

hey can be used again.In the UK.and probably in many other countries too，millions of mobile

phones are thrown away every year.The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very

bed for the environment，so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time，We will reduce the waste we produce and help others.in other words,we will be able to"kill two birds with one”and that is always a good thing.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

71.The underlined phrase"wind.up"in paragraph2means。

A.吹风

B.给……上发条

C.摇上

D.利用空气……使……

72.The laptop computer that Mr.Negroponte has designed

A.will be damaged much easier than the normal one

B.has a special handle to access the Internet

C.is cheap and can run with extra power

D.can be helpful to find the people's own solutions

73.According to the passage，what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones?

A.We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.

B.We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.

C.it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.

D.It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children

in developing countries.

74.Mr.Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to.

A.illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countriesB.tell us what high technology can help people

C.show how to find business opportunities in developing countries

D.give an example of how to help developing countries

7s.Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries?

A.We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves，not just throw money at

the problem.

B.We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools

and hospitals.

C.We should think about giving help to developing countries more often.

D.We should help the people in developing countries by improving children's education

immediately.

六、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）

A.选词填空，请从方框中选出最住选项补全短文。

A.yours

B.in

C.things

D.are

E.too

Hello，girls and boys!Let's look in the lost and found box.There is a pink bag76.it.It's Betty's.The gloves are Betty's.77.Tim's ruler and Jim's wallet are here.Is this small watch78.Daming?Please be careful with your

79.!whose books are these?Oh，I'm so sorry，they80mine.

B.单词填空，根据中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空填一词，请将单词完整地写在答题卡上。

81.They are going to（放）a kite next Sunday.

82.You mustn't go across the street when the（交通）lights are red.

83.We（相信）our China Dreams will come true.

84.Beihai Park is famous for its lake，bridges and the（古老的）buildings on the hill.

85.Many（自愿者）often come to the countryside to help the poor.

86.There are sixty minutes in an h

87.Stick the picture with the g on the wall.

88.He c the screen to the computer last night.

.Look!A Guilin TV reporter is i a sports star in the street.

90.I'm looking f to our summer vacation.

七、书面表达（共15分）

假如你是小玲，上周日，你和你的美国朋友Betty在西山公园玩得很开心。现在请你根

据下列表格的信息，议“A Happy Day”为题写一篇英语短文。

Time Things

in the morning climb the mountain

see beautiful flowers and monkeys

At noon have a picnic on the grassland

listen to music

In the afternoon go boating on the lake

feed fish

【写作要求】

1.文中应包括以上信息，可适当发挥，行文连贯，书写规范。

2.文章字数在70词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

3.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名等。

A Happy Day

Last Sunday，Betty and I had a very good time in Xishan Park.

2019年桂林市初中学业水平考试参及评分标准

英语

一、听力测试（每小题1分，共30分）

1-5.BADCE6-10.BABCA11-15.ABCBC16-20.ABACA21-25.ABCBA

26.tenL1027.change.28.different29.really30.enjoyed

二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

31—35.CBACA36-40.CBABC三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

41—45.BEDCA

四、完形填窑（每小题1分，共10分）

46-50.CBADC51-55.DADBC

五、阅读理解（第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）

56-60.TTFFT51—65.BADCA66-70.DBBCA71-75.BCDDA

词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）

76-80.BEACD

81.fly82.traffic83.believe84.ancient85.volunteers86.hour

87.glue88.connected.interviewing90.forward

七、书面表达（共15分）

【One possible version】

A Happy Day

Last Sunday，Betty and I had a very good time in Xishan Park.In the morning，we got up early to catch the bus to Xishan Park.We climbed the mountain，laughing and singing.On the way up to the top，we saw lots of beautiful flowers and lovely monkeys.When we got back to the foot of the mountain，it was time to have lunch.So we had a picnic on the grassland.After that，we listened to music，feeling relaxed.In the afternoon，we went boating on the lake and fed fish.When we got home，both of us felt tired but happy.

书面表达评分标准：

1.首先初步确定及格档（9分）与不及格档（9分以下），然后再根据各档次评分要求进行，

2.本大题满分为15分，不设小数点以下分值，按四个档次给分。

3.书写不规范、字迹不清晰影响阅卷，扣1分。

4.文中著出现真实的人名、校名降一个档次给分。

5.有侮辱性语言，按零分处理。

一档（百分制）

13-15分

（87-100）

包含所有要点，运用了适当的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、语

法正确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，书写清晰，有较强

的语言运用能力

二档（百分制）

9-12分

（60-80）

内容包含了多数要点，句子不够通顺，有部分语言错误，基本

上不影响总体理解。

三档（百分制）

6-8分

（40-54）

只包含了少数要点，语言不规范，句子无条理，行文不连贯，

语言错误严重，影响理解。

四档（百分制）

0-5分

（0-34）

只写出与要求的内容相关的一些词语，或照抄了所给词汇，或

照抄一段不相关的短文。