(完整word版)小学英语必背单词及短语句型

bag 包bed床beef 牛肉book 书boy 男孩bread 面包brother 兄弟chair 椅子chicken 鸡肉classroom教室

desk 课桌doctor 医生friend 朋友girl 女孩home家milk 牛奶mother妈妈pen 钢笔pencil铅笔fish 鱼rice米饭room 房间ruler 尺子school 学校sister 姐妹student 学生teacher 教师water 水window 窗户nurse 护士第四册重点单词

computer 计算机board 写字板fan 风扇light 灯this 这个

is 是my 我的that 那个your 你的picture 图画wall 墙壁floor 地板yes 是的it 它one 一two 二three 三four 四five五six六seven 七eight八nine 九ten 十what 什么

点钟math 数学Chinese 语文time 时间it’ｓ

=it is 它是o’clock…

English 英语P.E. 体育music 音乐for 为；给class 课程red 红色的blue 蓝色的yellow 黄色的green 绿色的white 白色的no 不；不是not 不是的skirt 短裙shirt 衬衫jacket 夹克衫T-shirt T恤衫dress连衣裙colour 颜色warm 暖和的cold 寒冷的cool 凉爽的today今天jeans 牛仔裤pants 长裤socks 袜子

让我们play 玩,踢football 足球snowy下雪的shoes 鞋子let’s

sunny 晴朗的how much 多少钱big 大的small 小的long 长的short 短的banana香蕉pear 梨orange橙子watermelon 西瓜are 是(复数) they 它(他,她)们horse马aren’t 不是(复数) cat猫rabbit 兔子pig 猪duck 鸭子dog 狗eleven 十一twelve 十二

thirteen十三fifteen十五twenty二十how many多少there 那儿/里第五册重点单词

smart 聪明的old年老的thin 瘦的funny 滑稽可笑的tall 高的

active活跃的but 但是quiet 安静;文静的very 很;非常young年轻strong 强壮的kind和蔼亲切的Mr. 先生short 矮的like 像;喜欢

strict严格的who’s=who is是谁what’s=what is是什么he’s=he is他是

她是Monday星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三she’s=she is

Thursday星期四. Friday 星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期天

day 天;日子have 有;吃on在……时候too 太;也grape 葡萄

don’t=do not不要fruit 水果salty咸的fresh 新鲜的.favourite最喜爱的

tasty 好吃的fish 鱼茄子.sour 酸的we 我们lunch午饭;中餐

tomato 西红柿potato 土豆tofu 豆腐green beans青豆

they’re=they are 他(她;它)们是.curtain窗帘trash bin 垃圾桶

closet 衣橱.mirror 镜子end table 床头柜bedroom卧室

.kitchen 厨房bathroom 卫生间living room 客厅in 在…中/里

on 在…上under 在…下near在…附近behind 在…后面clothe衣服

river河流flower花grass草lake湖泊forest 森林pat小路

park公园house房子bridge 桥tree 树木road 路；公路

building 建筑物clean 干净的eggplant 茄子sweet 甜的第六册重点单词

Apr.四月at 在…点钟Aug. 八月because 因为best 最；极birthday 生日date日期Dec. 十二月evening夜晚;晚上fall 秋天Feb. 二月fly 飞grandpa爷爷;外公her 她的Jan. 一月July七月June 六月May 五月Mar. 三月noon 中午Nov.十一月Oct. 十月often 经常season 季节Sept. 九月skate 滑冰sleep 睡觉sometimes有时候spring 春天summer 夏天swim 游泳uncle 叔叔usually 通常;一般why 为什么weekend周末which 哪一个winter 冬天honey 蜂蜜study 书房jump 跳run 跑kangaro袋鼠climb 往上爬fight 打架swing 荡;荡秋千

第七册重点单词：

by经；乘…　foot脚bike 自行车bus 公共汽车train 火车

how怎样traffic交通stop停；停车站wait等；等待library图书馆post office 邮局hospital 医院cinema 电影院bookstore 书店where 哪里please 请turn转弯right 右边left 左边

straight 成直线地then然后comic book 漫画书post card 明信片newspaper报纸buy购买hobby爱好dive 跳水live 居住teach教

否定助动词go 去watch 观看read 读；看does 助动词doesn’ｔ

singer 歌唱家writer作家actor 男演员actress 女演员artist 画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer 工程师accountant 会计policeman salesperson 销售员cleaner 清洁工work工作

rain 雨；下雨cloud 云；云彩sun 太阳stream小溪；小河seed 种子soil 泥土sprout 苗；嫩芽plant 植物；种植

should 应该then然后

第八册重点单词

taller 更高的shorter 更矮的stronger 更强壮的older 年纪更大younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier 更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller 更小的hurt疼痛：受伤matter事情

sore 疼的nose 鼻子tired 疲劳的excited 兴奋的angry 生气的happy高兴的bored 无聊的sad 伤心的last上一个；最后的weekend 周末to 向：朝park 公园Chinese 汉语;中国的

good 好的present礼物boat 小船elephant大象how 怎样；多么watch-watched观看wash-washed洗clean-cleaned 打扫play-played玩visit-visited看望;拜访；参观do-did做go-went 去read-read 读：阅读learn-learned 学习dance- danced跳舞eat-ate吃take-took 照;拍climb-climbed 爬have-had 有buy-bought 买row-rowed 划see-saw看见leave-left 离开get-got 到达三至六年级重点短语

English teacher英语老师math teacher数学老师

Chinese teacher语文老师have( an )English class上(一节)英语课

on Wednesdays在星期三do my homework做作业watch TV看电视play computer games玩计算机游戏my favourite我最爱的

sweep the floor扫地cook the meals（cook dinner）做饭

read books看书clean the room清洁房间water the flowers浇花wash the clothes洗衣服set the table摆餐具make the bed铺床do the dishes 洗碗碟go to bed 上床睡觉clean the bedroom清洁卧室use a computer用计算机near the table 桌子旁边under the bed床下over the river 河上方on the desk书桌上in the closet衣橱里

behind the door 门后面 a picture of my room 一张我房间的照片

比……高have a fever 发烧have a (bad) cold( 严重)感冒taller than…

have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼have a sore throat 喉咙疼watch TV 看电视wash clothes 洗衣服play football踢足球

visit grandparents 看望祖父母go to a park 去公园go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳went hiking 去远足learn Chinese 学习汉语sing and dance 唱歌跳舞eat good food 吃美食take pictures 照相buy presents 买礼物row a boat 划船go to see elephant 去看大象

go skiing去滑雪go ice-skating 去滑冰read a book（read books）看书do morning exercises晨练eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/中/晚饭

fly kites放风筝get up起床go hiking去远足climb mountains（climb a mountain）爬山climb trees爬

go shopping购物make a snowman堆雪人play sports 进行体育运动play the piano弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴visit grandparents看望祖父母draw pictures画画answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件write a report写报告drink water喝水watch（count）insects观察(数)昆虫take pictures照相catch butterflies捉蝴蝶come/be from来自play chess 下棋

collect leaves/stamps收集树叶/集邮do an experiment做实验

on foot 走路by train 坐火车by bus 坐公共汽车by bike骑自行车by plane 坐飞机stop at a red right红灯停make kites制作风筝

wait at a yellow light黄灯等go at a green light绿灯traffic light交通灯near the post office邮局附近next to the hospital医院隔壁get to到达turn left/ right左/右转go/walk straight直走get on/off上/下车

take a trip去旅行go to the cinema看电影teach English教英语

next week下周ride a bike骑自行车read newspapers看报纸

live in Beijing住在北京watch TV at night晚上看电视

read a magazine看杂志go to work 上班plant flower seeds 种花种plant trees种树pick up leaves采摘树叶

put away the clothes(收拾衣服) empty the trash(倒垃圾) wake up(醒来) do housework(做家务)take off(脱掉) put on(穿上) hang up(挂起)

疑问词what(什么) which(哪一个) when(什么时候) where(在哪里) why(为什么) how(怎样，如何)how many(多少) how much(多少钱)

what about…（……怎么样） what time(几点)

单词的缩写I’m = I am it’s = it is he’s = he is s he’s = she is

who’s = who is what’s = what is they’re = they are that’s = that is

isn’t = is not a ren’t = are not can’t = cannot don’t = do not doesn’t = does not let’s = let us I’d=I would I’ll=I will第四册句型

This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。That is your computer. 那是你

这是讲台吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。

的计算机。Is this a teacher’s desk?

两点锺了。It’s 9:45. It’s time What time is it? 几点了？It’s two o’clock.

for math class.九点四十五分了。该上数学课了。Is this your T-shirt? 这

是你的T恤衫吗？

不，不是。What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？It’s white. No, it isn’t.

它是白色的。It’s warm today. 今天很暖和。Let’s play football. 让我们

踢足球吧。It’s cool. 天气凉爽。Is it cool? 天气凉爽吗？How much is

它要十元钱。How much are they? 它们

it? 它要多少钱？It’s ten yuan.

要多少钱？They’re three yuan. 它们要三元钱。Are they ducks? 它们

不，它们不是。

是鸭子吗？No, they aren’t.

How many horses are there? 有多少匹马？Twelve.十二匹。

第五册句型

Who’s your English teacher? 你的英语老师是谁？Mr. Carter. 卡特先

生。What’s he like? 他是什么样子的？He’s tall and strong. 他又高又

强壮。

y active. 不，她不是。

Is she quiet? 她文静吗？No, she isn’t. She’ ver

她很活跃。

Is she strict? 她严格吗？Yes, she is. 是的，她是。But she’s very kind.

但她很亲切。What day is it today? 今天是星期几？It’s Wednesday.

是星期三。

What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你有（上）什么课？We have English, math and science. 星期四我们有(上)英语、数学和科学。

What do you do on Saturdays? 星期六你做什么？I watch TV on Saturday. 星期六我看电视。What about you, Chen Jie? 陈洁，你呢？

I do my homework, too.我也做作业。What do you have for lunch on Mondays?星期一午饭你（你们）吃什么？

We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 我们吃西红柿、豆腐和鱼。What’s your favourite fruit? 你最爱的水果是什么？I like apples. They’re sweet. 我喜欢苹果。它们甜。

I like fruits. But I don’t like grapes.我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。They’re sour. 它们酸。What can you do? 你会做什么？I can sweep the floor. 我会扫地。

I can cook the meals. 我会煮饭。I can water the flowers. 我会浇花。

Can you make the bed? No, I ca n’t. 你会铺床吗？不会。Can you use a computer? 你会使用计算机吗？Yes, I can. 会，我会。There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.那有两间卧室、一个

厨房、一个卫生间和一个起居室。There’s a mirror, a bed and a big closet.那有一面镜子、一张床和一个大衣橱。Many clothes are in the closet.

许多衣服在大衣橱里面。The trash bin is behind the door. 垃圾箱在门

后面。Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.在公园里有森林吗? 有。

有河流吗？没有。

Is there a river? No, there isn’t.

在山上有一些熊

Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.猫吗？没有Are there any fish in the river? Yes, there are. 在河里有鱼吗? 有。

第六册句型

When do you eat dinner? 你什么时候吃晚饭？I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我晚上7：00吃晚饭。When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？

I usually get up at 12:00 at noon. 我通常中午12：00起床。What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 我通常看电视和买东西。Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 我有时看望祖父母。I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.我经常踢足球。有时去远足。

Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬天。Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.夏天不错，但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天？Because I can swim in the lake. 因为我可以在湖里游泳。Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天？Because I can sleep a long time. 因为我可以睡长一点。When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？It’s in May. 在五月。My birthday is in June. 我的

in June, too. 比尔叔叔的生日也在

生日在六月。Uncle Bill’s birthday is

六月。

Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is. 她的生日在六月吗？是的。

What’s the date? 是几号？June 9th .六月九日。

Who’s that? This is Zhang Peng. （电话中）你是谁？我是张鹏。

What are you doing? 你在干什么？I’m doing the dishes. 我在洗碗碟。

I’m reading a book. 我在看书。Grandpa is writing a letter. 爷爷在写信。Brother is doing homework. 哥哥在做作业。Mom is cooking dinner in

the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房里做饭。He’s writing an e-mail in the study. 他

在书房里写电子邮件。What is it doing? 它在干什么？It’s eating bananas. 它在吃香蕉。She’s jumping. 她在跳。

What are they doing?它们在干什么？They are swimming. 它们在游

泳。They are climbing trees. 它们在爬树。Are you eating lunch? 你们

在吃午餐吗？

不，我们不是。Are they eating the honey? 它们在吃蜂

No, we aren’t.

蜜吗？

Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。Is he playing chess? 他在下棋吗？Yes, he is. 是的，他在。Is she counting insects? 她在数昆虫吗？No, she isn’t. 不，她不在。

第七册句型

How do you go to school ,Sarah莎拉，你怎样上学？

Usually I go to school on foot我通常走路上学Sometimes I go by bike.

有时骑车。

How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎样去中山公园？You can go by

the No.15 bus. 你可以坐15路车去。Where is the cinema, please? 请问

电影院在哪里？It’s next to the

hospital. 它在医院旁边。Turn left at the cinema, then go

它在左边。What are straight. 在电影院转左，然后直走。It’s on the left.

you going to do on the weekend? 周末你打算做什么？I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.

我这个周末打算去看望祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon? 今

天下午将去哪里？I’m going to the bookstore. 我将去书店。What are you going to buy ? 你准备买点什么？I’m going to buy a comic book. 我准备买一本漫画书。

What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？I like collecting stamps.我喜欢

集邮。

He likes collecting stamps, too. 他也喜欢集邮。Does she teach English?

她教英语吗？不是。Does she teach you math? Yes, she No, she doesn’t.

does.

她教你们数学吗？是的。What does your mother do? 你的妈妈干什么

工作？

She is a TV reporter. 她是电视台记者。Where does she work? 她在哪

里上班？

She works in a library. 她在图书馆上班。How does she go to work? 她

怎样上班？She goes to work by bus. 她坐公共汽车上班。Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪里？It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。How do you do that? 你怎样做？What should you do then? 然后你

应该做什么？

第八册句型

How tall are you? 你多高？I’m 1cm tall. 我1厘米高。

I’m shorter than you . 我比你矮。You’re 4cm taller than me . 你比我

高4厘米。How heavy are you ? 你多重？I’m 48kg. 我48公斤重。I’m thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦，比你矮。I’m bigger and stronger than you . 我个子比你大,比你强壮。How do you feel? 你感

觉怎么样？I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。What’s the matter? 怎么啦？

I have a headache..(toothache, cold, fever, sore throat).我头疼。（牙疼，

感冒，发烧，喉咙疼）My throat is sore. 我的喉咙疼。My nose hurts. 我的鼻子伤了。How are you, Liu Yun? 刘云，你怎么样？You look so happy. 你看起来这么快乐。I’m excited. 我兴奋。How are you, Sarah? 莎拉，你怎么样？You look sad today. 你今天看起来伤心。

What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么？I played football. 我踢足球。I visited my grandparents. 我拜访祖父母。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？I went fishing. 我去钓鱼。Did you read books? 你看了书吗？Yes, I did. 看了。Did you clean your room? 你打扫了房间吗？No, I didn’t. 没有。Where did you go on your holiday? 假日你去了哪里？I went to Xinjiang. 我去了。How did you go there? 你怎样去那的？I went by train. 我坐火车去BE动词及搭配使用

Be是动词原形

在句子使用：(一般现在用) is am are （一般过去用）was were 与人称搭配使用

第一人称(单数) I am, I was （复数）we are, we were

第二人称（单数）you are，you were （复数同单数形式一样）

第三人称（单数）he is, he was , she is, she was, it is, it was, （复数）they are, they were

一般过去时动词的过去式：（不规则动词）

---didn’t go ---went see ---saw take---took do---did don’ｔ

swim---swam buy---bought read---read sing---sang eat ---ate have---had get---got leave---left tell ---told say---said run---ran come---came find ---found make---made study ---studied

fly ---flew catch---caught build---built drink---drank drive---drove feel---felt give---gave hear---heard hurt---hurt know---knew meet---met send---sent sleep---slept sweep---swept stand---stood sit---sat teach---taught write---wrote tell—told row—rowed 形容词反义词或其他一些对应词

big---small long---short tall---short young---old strong---thin active---quiet strict---kind happy---sad clean---dirty good---bad left---right cheap---expensive hot---cold warm---cool free---busy sick---healthy same---different stop---go in---out on---underbehind---in front of here---there far---near this---that these---those man---woman boy---girl white---black spring---fall summer---winter south---north east---west sweet---sour 基数词和序数词

one---first two---second three---third four---fourth five---fifth thirteen---thirteenth fifteen---fifteenth nine---ninth

日期写法：月份+序数词

例：五月一日May 1st 六月二日June 2nd 七月三日July 3rd

（序数词的缩写=阿拉伯数字+单词后缀即单词末尾两字母）疑问代词一、What---什么

它1、What is this(that, it)? 这（那，它）是什么？--It’s a kangaroo. 是袋鼠。2、What are these(those, they)? 这些（那些，他们）是什么？--They’re oranges.它们是橙子。3、What can you do ? 你会做什么？--I can sweep the floor.我会扫地。4、What are you doing? 你在做什么？--I’m doing an experiment. 我在做一个实验。

5、What do you do on the weekend? 周末你做什么？--I usually do homework and watch TV. 我常做作业和看电视。

6、What are you going to do this weekend? 这个周末你打算做什么？

--I’m g oing to visit my grandparents. 我打算看望祖父母。

7、What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做了什么？

--I saw elephants and rowed a boat. 我看了大象和划船。

8、What’s your father? =What does your father do?

你的爸爸做什么工作？--He’s an engineer. 他是工程师。

s the weather?今天天气如何？

9、What’s the weather like today? = How’

多云大风。

--It’s cloudy and windy.

10、What’s your mother like? 你妈妈是什么样子的？

--She’s tall and quiet. 她又高有文静。

11、What’s your favourvite season?

你最喜欢的季节是什么？

--My favourite season is winter.我最喜欢的季节是冬天。

几点了？

12、What time is it? =What’s the time?

五点三十分了

--It’s 5:30.13、What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？

--I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。

14、What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？

--I have a headache. 我头疼。

15、What should you do then? 然后你应该做什么？--Water it给它浇水

16、What does Mr. Li teach? 教什么？

--He teaches music. 他教音乐。

17、What are you going to buy? 你打算买什么？

--I’m going to buy a comic book. 我打算买一本漫画书。

18、What’s in the nature park? 自然公园里有什么？

有一个森林和一个湖泊。

--There’s a forest and a lake.

19、What do you have on Mondays? 星期一你们上什么课？

--We have Chinese and math. 我们上语文和数学。

20、What do you have for lunch on Thursday? 星期四午饭你们吃什

么？--We have beef and green beans. 我们吃牛肉和青豆。

21、What’s the date today? 今天是几号？--It’s May 17th. 是5月17号。

22、What day is it today? (What day is today?) 今天是星期几？

今天是星期三。

--It’s Wednesday.

它是红色的。

23、What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？--It’s red.

24、What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的？--They’re yellow. 它们是黄色的。25、What would you like for lunch? 午餐你想吃什么？--I’d like some chicken. 我想吃鸡肉。

二、How 怎样

1、How do you go to school?你怎样上学？--I go on foot.我走路上学。

2、How does your mother go to work?你妈妈怎样上班？--She goes by car.她开车上班。

3、How can I get to the library?我怎样去图书馆？

--You can go by the No.17 bus. 你可以乘坐17路公共汽车去。

4、How are you ?你好吗？--I’m fine. Thank you.很好，谢谢。

5、How do you feel? (How are you feeling?)你感觉怎样？--I feel sick. /

I’m excited. 我觉得不舒服。/我很兴奋。

天气怎样？--It’s sunny 6、How’s the weather?(What’s the weather like?)

and hot.晴朗炎热。7、How do you do that? 你怎样做？--First, I put

it in the soil. 首先把它放到泥土里。

8、How are you going to the bookstore? 你打算怎样去书店？--I’m going by bike.我打算骑自行车去。9、How did you go to Xinjiang? 你

怎样去的？--I went by train.我坐火车去的。

10、How can the water become vapour? 水怎样变成水蒸气？--The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.阳光照射，水就变成水蒸气。

11、How old are you? 你几岁？--I’m 12(years old). 我12岁。

12、How tall are you? 你多高？--I’m 157cm tall. 我157厘米高。

13、How heavy are you? 你多重？--I’m 50kg. 我50公斤重。

14、How long are your legs? 你的腿多长？--They’re 79cm. 79厘米。

15、How big are your feet? 你的脚多大？--I wear Size 16. 我穿16码

它40元。

的鞋。16、How much is it? 它多少钱？--It’s 40 yuan.

17、How much are your jeans? 你的牛仔裤多少钱？--They are 50 yuan. 50元。18、How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人There are four.有四个。19、How many picture-books do you have ? 你有几本图画书？I have three.有三本. 20、How about going to the bookstore tonight? 今晚去书店怎么样？--Good idea. 好主意。

三、Where 哪里

1、Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪？--It’s next to the hospital. 它在医院旁边。

2、Where are the elephants? 大象在哪里？--They’re in the forest. 它们在森林里。

3、Where does your father work? 你爸爸在哪

里上班？--He works in a hospital. 他在医院上班。4、Where are you going this afternoon? 下午你打算去哪里？--I’m going to the park. 我打算去公园。5、Where did you go on your holiday? 假日你去了哪里？

--I went to Harbin. 我去了哈尔滨。6、Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪里？--It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。7、Where are you from?(Where do you come from?) 你来自哪里？--I come from

我来自中国。8、Where does he live? 他住在China.(I’m from China.)

哪里？--He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。

四、When什么时候

1、When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？--I get up at 6:30. 我六点半起床。

2、When does he go to work? 他什么时候上班？--He goes to work at eight o’clock.

他8点上班。3、When are you going to Beijing? 你打算什么时候去北京？--I’m going next week. 我打算下周去。4、When did you go to Guangzhou? 你什么时候去了广州？--I went there last weekend. 我上周去了。5、When is your birthday? 你的生日

六月十五号。

是什么时候？--It’s (on )June 15th .

五、Who谁

1、Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁？--He’s my science teacher. 他是我的科学老师。

2、(电话)Who’s that? 你是谁？-This is Liu Yun speaking. 我是刘云。

3、Who are you going with? 你打算和谁去？--I’m going with my parents. 我打算和父母去。

4、Who works in a car company? 谁在汽车公司上班？--My aunt. 我的阿姨。

5、Who’s your favourite teacher? 你最喜欢的老师是谁？--Miss Huang. 黄老师。

六、Which哪一个

1、Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？-- I like spring best. 我最喜欢春天。

2、Which fruit does she like best? 她最喜欢哪种水果？--She likes peaches best. 她最喜欢桃子。

3、Which floor do you live? 你住哪一层楼？--I live on the fifth floor. 我住在五楼。

4、Which bus shall I take? 我应该坐哪一路车？--You can take the No.13 bus. 你可以坐13路车。

七、Why为什么

1、Why do you like summer?你为什么最喜欢夏天？--Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。

2、Why didn’t you do homework yesterday?昨天你为什么不做作业？-- Because I wasn’t at home.因为我不在家。

一般疑问句

一般疑问句没有疑问词，一般回答只有两种可能Yes，…或No，…如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句：

1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。

2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。

3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。

分三步：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要添加助动词，根

据原句动词的形式来确定助动词用do、does还是did，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did。（2）把助动词提到句首，剩余内容位置不变。（3）加了助动词后原句中动词就要恢复成原形。

Is this your skirt? 这是你的短裙吗？Yes, it is.

Is your throat sore? 你的喉咙疼吗？Yes, it is.

Is his birthday in June? 他的生日在六月吗？No, it isn’t.

Is the cinema next to the library? 电影院与图书馆相邻吗？Yes, it is. Is your father an engineer? 你爸爸是一名工程师吗？No, he isn’t. Is Sarah from Canada? 莎拉来自加拿大吗？No, she isn’t.

Is she going to Beijing? 她打算去北京吗？Yes, she is.

Was it Saturday yesterday? 昨天是星期六吗？Yes, it was.

Was Chen Jie tired last night? 陈洁昨晚累吗？No, she wasn’t. Are you from China? 你来自中国吗？Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. Are the days short in summer? 夏天日子短吗？No, they aren’t.Were you sick yesterday? 你昨天不舒服吗？No, I wasn’t.

Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有森林吗？Yes, there is.

Are there any elephants in the forest? 森林里有大象吗？Yes, there are. Do you go to school on foot? 你走路上学吗？No, I don’t.

Does your father like reading newspapers?你爸爸喜欢看报纸吗？No, he d oesn’t.

Does she feel angry? 她觉得生气吗？No, she doesn’t.

Did you see pandas in the zoo? 你在动物园里看到熊猫了吗？Yes, I did.

Did he go ice-skating there? 他在那滑冰了吗？Yes, he did.

Did Amy learn Chinese in China? 艾米在中国学了汉语吗？No, she didn’t.

Did you buy a present for your friend? 你给朋友买了礼物吗？Yes, I did.

Did they go there by train? 他们坐火车去那吗？No, they didn’t. Did the monkey eat a banana? 猴子吃了香蕉吗？No, it didn’t.

Can a tiger swim? 老虎会游泳吗？Yes, it can.

Can you wash the clothes? 你会洗衣服吗？No, I can’t.特殊疑问句。表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。常用疑问词：

When 什么时间问时间

What 什么问东西、事物What time 什么时间问具体时间几点钟Who 谁问人

Whose 谁的问主人

Where 在哪里问地点

Which 哪一个问选择

Why 为什么问原因

What colour 什么颜色问颜色

What about 。。怎么样问意见

What day 星期几问星期几What date 什么日期问日期

What for 为何目的问目的

How 。。怎样问情况

How old 多大年纪问年纪

How many 多少数量（可数名词）问数量

How much 多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）

How about 。。怎么样问意见

How often 多久问频率

How long 多长时间问时间长度

How far 多远问多远；多长距离