| 常用复数形式的名词： | sglasses trousers chopsticks 短袜 长筒袜 手套 眼镜 长裤 筷子 |
| 可用进行时表将来的动词： | go 去 来 飞 离开 开始 开始 死 travel 旅行 meet 接见 ask 请求 |
| 以—ly 结尾的形容词： | lovely 可爱的 热闹的 友好的 lonely 寂寞的 兄弟般的 |
| 形容词与副词同型的词： | late long fast hard high early straight |
| 不可数名词： | 1,液体类： water tea milk orange oil ink coke juice soup 2,气体类： gas air 3,固体类：a，肉类：meat pork beef fish chicken d其他： bread sand rice porridge soil coal 4,其他： practice information trouble news progress grass rubbish food use help noise money glass hope advice love |
| 同音异形词 | ah—are I---eye by--- bye/buy for---four farther---father Hi---high our---hour hair---hare hole---whole no---know Hear---here meat---meet pair---pear right---write see---sea Soweather wood---would |
| 跟不带to的不定式动词 | 四看：look at see watch notice 三让： let make have 两听：listen to hear 一感觉：f半帮助： help |
| 修饰词后置的几种情况 | 动词+副词 不定代词+形容词 名词+不定式 名词+介词短语 形容词、副词+enough 疑问代词/不定代词+else |
| 动词用原形的几种情况 | 祈使句开头 ’t或Let’s 后 助动词 will shall would Sh情态动词 can may must need Dare could might 后 不定式to 后 词组why not Ha后 |
| 提建议的几种情况 | Why not …?Shall we…? Good idea. Let’s …? AlHow/ What about…? Great. You’d better/ought to/ should … Yes. |
| 疑问词小结 | How 怎么样，问方式，程度，情况，面貌等 How old 多大 问年龄 历史 How much 多少， 问价钱等 How many 多少，问数量 How often 多常，多久一次，问频度 How long 多长 多久 问长度，时间段 How far 多远 问距离 How soon 过多久 问时间段 Wh什么，问物 得数 日期等 What day 星期几 问星期 What time/When 什么时间 问时间点 Why 为什么，问原因 在哪里，问地点 Which 哪一 问所属 谁的 问物主 |
| 几组特殊的现在分词 | Die---dying lie---lying tie---tying dye---dyeing Picnic---picnicking be---being see---seeing agree—agreeing |
| 不规则形容词，副词助记口诀 | 两坏：i两多：many，much 和两好：good，w一分为二有两个，一个远：far来一个老：old 还有一个双含义，只记少：little来和记小：little |
| 常用be+adj 的短语 | Be害怕 对…生气 nger with 因…生气 忙着做… be busy with sth 忙于某事 …与…不一样 be famous from… 因…而著名 … 适宜于… be full of 充满… be good at… be proud of … 以…自豪 be ready to do sth 乐于做… …在… 方面差 |
| Some与time 助记口诀 | 开段s连某时 相连-s是有时 分开-s some times倍又次 |
| 有无冠词词义不同 | In hospital 住院 in a /the hospital 在医院里 乘公共汽车 by a /the bus 在公共汽车旁边 By sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌旁 in front of 在…的前面（外） In the front of 在…的前面（内） out of question 没问题 不可能 许多（肯定句型） |
| 名词不规则变化助记法 | 改字母man—m—women Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen policeman---policemen foot---feet tooth---teeth goose---geese mouse---mice 加字母 单复数同型 deer---deer s—fChinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese yuan---yuan |
| 语言类单词 | Chinese Japanese French German English |
一，选择填空
1，‘TEach/every (A)
2，What are you doing when I call you __ the On/by/with (A)
on the radio/ internet/ computer on TV
3, Ted has ___ Sydney since last WeBeen in/ been to/ gone in/gone to (A)
4, Not only you but also he___ it . know/knows (B)
5, No one sits at the door,____? Do they/does none (A) 人复物单
6, We ___ seen each other for ten years since we met last. have/haven’t（B）
7, There are some people ___outside the room. talking / talk/ to talk (A)
8, The farmers ___pigs and chickens at home. keep/grow/plant (A)
9，I study French ___ English. except/ besides （B）
10,Can it be Mr.zhang? No, it___ be him. He has gone to Shanghai. can’t/mustn’t/may not (A)
11, Let me know ___you can come. whether/ where/when (A)
12, ___can I see you again? InHow soon/How long (A)
13, Li ming always works hard at English. So ___. does he / he does/is he / he is (B)
14, So far, I still __ not ___able to find the lost wallet. am. be/will. be/can. be /have. been (D)
15, When he was young, he __always ___new ideas. (B)
tiring out/ has, tried out
16, No matter __ he does ___ me. I won’t be angry ___ him. (C)
how, to, at/ what, for ,with /what, to , with/ how ,to ,on
17, The baby was so ___ that she kept ___all the time. (C)
Frighten, crying /frightened, cry / frightened, crying / frightened, to cry
18, The great _____ ____ 1093 ____ in his life. (C)
invent, inventor, inventions / invention, invented, inventors
inventor, invents, inventions / inventor, invented, inventions/
19, The radio is too noisy. Would you mind______? (A)
turning it down/ to turning it down/ turning it on/ turning down it
20, Did you hear something ___at he door? Yes ,I heard him ___ three times. (C)
knocking, knocking/ knock, knocking/ knocking, knock/ knock, knock
21, _____ do you know ____ the man_____picture ____the right? (B)
Who ,about, on, in/ What ,about, in, on/
Who ,about, on, to/ What ,about, to, on/
22, What do you ____by this word?____ what’s the _____of this word? (B)
mean,meant,means / mean,means,meaning/
meaning,means,mean /means,mean,meaning
23, ______he has been away____two years ago, you can’t see him. (D)
Because, for/ As, in / For , since/ Since, since
24, English is widely used______business____different countries. (C)
by, in/ as , among/ for, between/ in, by
25, ______ of the twins are in good health, ____of them is ill. (C)
None, both/ All, none/ Both , neither/ Some, either
结束性动词与延续性动词的转换
become---be 成为 开始 借入
close---be closed 关闭 感冒 死
fall ill----be ill 生病 go/ come---- be here/be in get/ buy-----have 买
get to know---know 认识 起床
go to sleep /get to sleep/fall asleep---be asleep 入睡
join---be a member of / be in 加入 出去 结束
marry---be married 结婚 移动 —be away (from) 离开
reach/get/ arrive—b回来
hear from/got a letter from/receive a letter from---- have a letter from 收到….的来信
13 ，形容词，副词比较级，最高级构成的不规则变化
good /well 行-多----more----most
bad/ ill/badly(病，坏，差)少----less---least
far 远----farther 距离远/further程度深远-----farthest/furthest
old 老---older 指年龄/elder 指辈分---oldest/eldest
14 常用句型小结
1，It’s time for sb to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时间了。
2, What’s wrong/ the matter with you? 你怎么了？
3 ,It’s kind /nice of sb to do sth. 做某事你真是太好心了。
4,Thank you for your help/ help me. 谢谢你的帮助/帮助我。
5, May/can I speak to sb please? 请叫某人接电话好吗？
6, It’s good/bad for sb to do sth? 做某事对某人是好的/有害的。
7, May I help you?/ what can I do for you ?
8, Nice/ glad to meet/see you. 认识/ 见到你我很开心。
9, How are you? / how do you do?你好吗？
10, It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。
11, Would you mind (sb) doing sth? 请你做某事好吗？
12, I am sorry to hear that/ trouble you. 听到这件事/麻烦你我很难过
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