John Fitzgerald Kennedy, also known as JFK, was the US statesman and 35th President, born in Brookline MA, the son of Joseph P.Kennedy. He was the first Catholic to be elected President. Most Western politicians, by their very training, become good public speakers and Kennedy is no exception. In fact, most Americans regard his inaugural address as one of the best delivered by a US President.
The whole speech is short and clear. Parallel and balanced structure is widely used in this speech. For example, “…we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship…”.
This speech is well organized and highly rhetorical. It is mostly persuasion with very little explanation. As the time of speech is limited, the speaker needs to understand the psychology of the audience and create the desired emotional impact to draw people’s attention as soon as possible. To do this successfully, the speaker must employ suitable rhetorical devices and words. Therefore, many abstract words in Kennedy’s speech to convince the audience.
In addition, Kennedy also used a pseudo-Roman style or Biblical language in some places. Perhaps, he thinks this kind of language adds solemnity to some of his weightier sayings. One example is the sentence “Let the word go forth from this time and place…”
What’s more, wide use of rhetorical devices is one of the most obvious features of this speech and adds great elegance to his speech. There are hyperbole, synecdoche, metaphor and so on. For example, metaphor is used in “And if a beachhead of cooperation…”
Besides figures of speech and the appropriate use of words, parallel and balanced structures, repetition of important words and phrases, and antithesis are employed for force, vividness and emotional appeal. For example, paragraphs 15,16,17,18 begin with the same type of phrases: “Let both sides...”.
All in all, this speech is elegant enough for us to enjoy the pleasure of reading.