人教新目标英语七年级上册必考知识点

必考知识点

Ⅰ.词组

(sp=someplace 某地； sb=somebody 某人；sth=something某物)

1. telephone number （phone number）电话号码

eg: -----What’s your telephone number, Li Xin?

------It’s 281-9176.

2. first name （given name）名( Jenny Green, 是英文名字，Jenny 是

名，在前；Green是姓，在后。)

eg: -----What’s your first name?

-----Jack.

3. last name (family name) 姓( Jenny Green, 是英文名字，Jenny 是

名，在前；Green是姓，在后。)

eg: -----What’s your last name?

-----Smith.

4. Sb be in sp. 某人在某地。

eg: My name is Mary Brown. My friend is in China.

5. a photo of sb. 一张…….的照片（two photos of sb. 两张……的

照片）

eg: Hi, I’m Jenny. Here are two nice photos of my family.

6. in my family 在我的家庭中

eg: Coco is in my family, too.

7. in the first photo 在第一张照片中eg: My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo.

8. in the next photo/picture 在下一张照片中

eg: In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.

9. Here are sth./Here is sth. 这里有某物。（be动词is 和are的选用取

决于sth的单复数。）

eg: Here are two nice photos of my family.

10. excuse me 译为“劳驾，请原谅，”是打扰他人前的客套话，以示礼貌和歉意。

------Excuse me, Grace. Is this your pencil?

------Yes, thank you.

11. What about…? = How about…? 译为“….怎么样？/ … 好吗？”，它用于对

相同的情况进行询问以避免重复。

eg: -----Hi, Anna. Are these your pencils?

-----No, they’re Bob’s.

----And is this his green pen?

----No, it isn’t. The blue pen is his.

-----What about this dictionary?

-----It’s Helen’s.

12. You are welcome. 译为“别客气，不用谢”，等于“That’s all right . That’s

OK.”

eg: ------Thank you for your help, Anna.

------You’re welcome.

13. ask sb for sth. 向某人要某物ask sb for help 向某人请求帮助

eg: A computer game is in the school library. Is it yours? Ask the teacher for it. 14. sth/ sb + be in + sp. 某物/ 某物在某地

eg: My friend is in China.Some keys are in classroom 7E.

15. call sb at + number 拨某号码打电话给某人call sb 打电话给某人

eg: Is this your watch? My phone number is 495-3539. Call me.

I lost my school ID card. I must find it. Call me at 685-6034.

16. e-mail sb at + 邮箱地址给某人发邮件到某个邮箱

eg: Some keys are in Classroom 7E. Are they yours? E-mail me at 791515473@qq.com.

17. lost sth 丢了某物found sth 找见某物

I lost my achool ID card.

I found a set of keys in school library.

18. a set of sth 一套某物；一组某物；一副某物

a set of keys 一串钥匙 a set of books 一套书

19. on the sofa 在沙发上

eg: -----Where are my books？

------They’re on the sofa.

20. in your schoolbag 在你的书包里

eg: ------Where’s my pencil box?

-------It’s in your schoolbag.

21. under your bed 在你的床下

eg: -----Where’s my computer game?

-------It’s under your bed.

22. on the table 在桌子上

eg: -----Are the keys on the sofa?

------No, they aren’t. They’re on the table.

23. in your grandparents’ room

eg: ----Where’s the map?

----I think it’s in your grandparents’ room.

24. under the chair 在椅子下面

eg: -------Where’s your ruler?-------It’s under the chair.

25. middle school 中学

Ⅱ. 句子

1. I’m tidy, but Gina is not. 我爱整洁，但吉娜不（整洁）。

2. Gina’s books are everywhere---on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair.

吉娜的书到处都是--------在她的床上，在沙发上，还有椅子下面（都有）。

3. “Where are my keys? Where’s my ruler? Where’s my schoolbag?” Gina

always asks.

吉娜总是问：“我的钥匙在哪里？我的尺子在哪里？我的书包在哪里？”Ⅲ. 人称代词和它对应的各种行书

主格宾格形容词性物主

代词名词性物主代词

I me my mine you you your yours she her her hers

he him his

his

I love you.

主谓宾句子成分语语语

Ⅳ. 核心句子及功能

1.介绍自己的姓名

My name is …../ I’m….

My first name is… / My last name is….2. 简单问候初识的朋友

Hello!/ Hi!

Good morning!

Nice to meet you!

How do you do? (如何回答呢？)

3.询问和告知电话号码

A：What’s your/his/her telephone number?

B: It’s ……

4.简单介绍人物关系

That’s my family. Those are my parents.These are my brothers.

She’s my sister.

5.指认人物关系

------Are those your parents?

------Yes, they are.

---------Who’s she?

--------She’s my sister.

----------Who are they?

----------They’re my grandparents.

5.就物主关系进行问答

-------Is this your pencil?

-------Yes, it is. It’s mine.

-------Is that your schoolbag?

------No, it isn’t. It’s his.

-------Are these your books?

-------No, they aren’t. They’re hers.------Are those her keys?

-----Yes, they are.

总结：-------Is this/ that your...?

-------Yes, it is./No, it, isn’t. It’s......

6.询问并描述物品的位置

-------Where’s the map?

-------It’s in your grandparents’ room.

-------Where are my books?

-------They’re on the sofa.

------Where’s his pencil box?

-------It’s in his schoolbag.

------Are the keys on the sofa?

------No, they aren’t. They are on the table.

总结：Where be + 形容词性物主代词/ the+sth?

It’s/ They’re + on/under/in+形容词性物主代词/ the+名词（table, desk, bed, sofa, drawer, dresser, schoolbag, pencil box)

Is /Are+the/形容词性物主代词+sth+on/under/in+the/形容词性物主代词+名词（table, desk, bed, sofa, drawer, dresser, schoolbag, pencil box）？

肯定回答：Yes, it is. / Yes, they are.

否定回答：No, it isn’t.It’s+on/under/in+形容词性物主代词/ the+名词（table, desk, bed, sofa, drawer, dresser, schoolbag, pencil box)

No, they aren’t. They’re + on/under/in+形容词性物主代词/ the+名词（table, desk, bed, sofa, drawer, dresser, schoolbag, pencil box)