Section A
1. talk with sb. ; talk over sth. ; talk about
2. help out 帮助某人解决困难
3.It’s important to talk problems over with someone. 与人讨论问题是重要的。
句型:It is adj+(for sb) (not) to do sth对某人来说(不)是…的
此句型中,it作为形式主语,不定式在句中作真正的主语。
It’s adj+(for sb) to do sth | 形容词描述不定式的动作,如easy, hard, Difficult, interesting, impossible等词。 |
It’s adj+(of sb) to do sth | 形容词描述的是人的感情或态度,人与形容词构成主谓关系,形容词用of,如:good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right等。 |
2.(2013盐城中考)要想更好的了解世界,我们有必要学好英语。
It is necessary ________ us ________ _________ English well to know more about the world.
3.他们知道改变坏习惯永远不会太晚。
They know it is never _____ late _______ change bad habits.
4.make one’s own decision 做自己的决定
5.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
6.chat on the internet 在网上聊天
7.In order to be healthy, teenagers need to get enough sleep.
in order to do为了做某事。
语境感悟: Tom tried his best to exercise in order not to increase weight.
The new company gave away lots of ads in order that people can get to know it.
跟踪练习:Jim is studying harder________ get into a better university.
A.In order that B. in order to C. so that D. as soon as
8.Get through their teenage years with the help of their families and friends.
Get through通过;到达;做完;度过;接通电话;让…了解
It is hard to see how people will get through the winter. javascript:;难以想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。
The window was far too small for him to get through. javascript:;窗户对他来说实在太小,他钻不过去。
I've been trying to ring up all day and I couldn't get through. javascript:;我整天都在拨电话,但总是接不通
9.pay attention to 注意
The teacher told the student to pay attention to his spelling.
Please pay attention to taking care of your baby. 请注意照顾好你的小孩.
10. They know it’s never too late to change bad habits.
Too…to 三考点:
1)Too +adj/adv+ to do sth太…而不能
她太小而不能做那份工作。______________________________________
2)Too+adj/adv (for sb)+to do sth
这本英语书太难了,我读不懂。This English book is too difficult for me to read.
这个男孩太坏了,我不能跟他交朋友。___________________________________
3).too….to 句型结构可以转化为not…enough to/ such…that..句型, that从句用否定结构。
例如:
He is too young to do the job.
10.would rather...than....”,意谓“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事。
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
11. agree on就…达成一致意见
Agree on | 对具体协议的文件,计划, 日期,事件等达成一致 |
Agree with | Agree with +sb/sb’s words/what sb said |
Agree to do | 同意做某事 |
2. We don’t _________ what you said.
3. The two teams have _________ the date of the meeting.
4. He ________ help me with my English.
11.However, it’s clear that the less we sleep, the worse we perform in everyday life.
1."the more..., the more..."句型常表示"越……就越……是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。例如:
① The more he gets, the more he wants. 他越来越贪。
② The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. 她越学越想学。
2."the more..., the more..."句型,主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。例如:
①The higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes. 离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。
②The harder he worked, the more he got. 他工作越努力,得到的就越多。
3. 若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。例如:
①The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功,进步就越大。
②The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer. 战争持续得越久,那里的人们受难就越多。
4. 若比较级作表语且不位于句首时,可以不用the。例如:
When we are more in danger, we should be braver. 越是危险,我们越应勇敢。
5. 在这种句型中,主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化,常把被强调部分提前。例如:
The faster you run, the better it will be. 你跑得越快越好。
6. 这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略。特别是谚语、俗语,只要意义明确,越简练越好。例如:
① The more , the better.多多益善。
② The sooner, the better. 越早越好。
7. 这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语,也可以是主语。例如:
① The more English you practise, the better your English is.你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。
② The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高兴。
③ The more air there is inside the tyre, the greater pressure there is in it. 轮胎里空气越多,承受的压力就越大。
8. 若表示"越……越不……"时,常用"the more..., the less..."句型。例如:
The more she flatters me, the less I like her. 她越逢迎我,我越不喜欢她。
9. 若表示"越不……就越……"时,常用"the less..., the more..."句型。例如:
The less he worried, the better he worked. 他越不烦恼,工作就干得越好。
12.Not getting enough sleep has serious effects on our brain’s ability to work.
Have effect on…….
13.To have good sleeping habits, it’s better to sleep at regular times, and to sleep in a dark and quiet environment.
14. The amount of sleep we need is different from person to person, though the average seems to be just under eight hours.
the amount of +不可数名词 表示“…… 的数量”
an amount of + 不可数名词 表示 “大量的…… ”
区分:the number of +可数名词 表示 “…… 的数目
a number of +可数名词 表示“很多…… ”
( )___________________ research has been done to understand sleep.
A. The amount of B. The number of
C. An amount of D. A number of
The number of the students in Class 1 __________than that in Class 2.
A is more B is larger C are less D are larger
______athletes, like LiuXiang , donated ______money to people in disaster area.
A. The number of ; a number of B. A number of ; an amount of
C. An amount of ; a number of D. The amount of ; a number of
15.
16.If we feel tired in the daytime, it means we need to get to more sleep.
四.Language points.
1.in order to do为了做某事。
语境感悟:In order to be healthy, teenagers need to get enough sleep.
Tom tried his best to exercise in order not to increase weight.
The new company gave away lots of ads in order that people can get to know it.
总结:
跟踪练习:Jim is studying harder________ get into a better university.
B.In order that B. in order to C. so that D. as soon as
2.It’s important to talk problems over with someone.
要点3. _________________________________
要点4. 语法突破:
观察领悟:
1.It is important to eat a balanced diet.
2.1). Lucy tried to have a healthy lifestyle.
2)Tom hasn’t decided where to go for vacation.
3. 1)I exercise every morning in order to keep fit.
2)The thief searched the room to find nothing.
4. Nowadays, students have too much homework to do.
Mary asked me to teach her Chinese yesterday.
动词不定式:
构成:(not) to +动词原形
特征:动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,没有人称和数的变化。
作用:动词不定式在句中可以做主语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,状语等。
1)做主语:避免句子头重脚轻—it做形式主语,把真正的主语—to do 不定式放句子后面。
To learn English well is very important.=It is very important to learn English well.
2)作表语:常用语be之后。
His work is to feed animals.
3)作宾语:放在动词后作宾语。常接动词不定式作宾语的有:begin, start, want,
Forget, remember, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。
4)宾语补足语:
1)带to的不定式作宾语补足语:ask/tell/want/would like/wish/like/invite/encourage/teach sb to do等。
2)省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语:常跟在let, make, see, watch, hear, feel, notice, have等感官或使役动词之后。
3)半帮助:helpsb (to) do
5)做定语:用来修饰名词或不定代词,放在修饰词之后,做后置定语。
The best time to plant trees is in spring.
6)做目的状语:
My uncle came to see me yesterday.
Practice:
1).I tried to make Kate_______ her mind, but I found it hard.
A. change B. changed C. to change D. changes
2). How happy we are ______ each other here away from home!
A. see B. to see C. seeing D.meeting
3)-Are you learning art now during your spare time?
--No, I’ve stopped________ Chinese medicine instead.
A. to learn B. learning C. learned D. to give up
要点6. Need to do
I need to do homework more carefully.
My car needs repairing.
=My car needs to be repaired
You needn’t finish the work today.
自主归纳:need用法。
实义动词 | Sb+need +名词/介词 Sb+need to do sth Sth +need doing=sth need to be done |
情态动词 | 1)常用于否定句或疑问句中 2)后接动词原形 3)无人称,时态,和数的变化 4)否定回答:Must…..?—needn’t=not have to |
--Sorry, mum. I ‘ll do it at once.
A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned
要点7give up doing
(2013-滨州中考)-Diaoyudao Island belongs to China.
-Surely it does! We Chinese will never ___it up.
A. cut B fix C. give D set
I’ve got something to talk _____with you.
A.In b. over c. up D. with
我们需要睡眠的数量因人而异。
_______ _______ _______ sleep we need is different from person to person.
要点8:The amount of…的数量__________________________
An amount of 一些…谓语动词用单数
The number of_______________-----
A number of许多________________________-
要点9:
我们能不能为下次会议确定一个时间?
Can we ______ ________ a date for the next meeting?
我认为这个主意不错,但是她不同意。
I thought it was a good idea, but she didn’t’ ______ _______ me.
要点10:seem to do 好像、似乎做某事
Seem to do
Seem like
Seem+n
Seem+that
Seem to be +adj
这消息比我们原先预想的传播得快。
The news ______ _________ _______ more quickly than we had expected.