一、短语动词
1.The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.
A. filled with cars B. filled with people C. filled with water
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当雨下得太大时,这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”;A.装满了车; B.装满了人; C.装满了水。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?
— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.
A. Set up B. Look up C. Take up D. Put up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。这里是表示查找,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.
A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.
A. fell over B. fell off C. fell away
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
5.--- Who is Dave looking ______?
--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
A. for B. after C. at D. up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。
6.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.
一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.
A. pick……up B. help…… out C. make……disappointed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。——怎么回事?我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望;pick up拾起;help out帮助摆脱困境;make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
7.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.
A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through浏览;look around环顾四周;look after照顾;look down upon瞧不起。根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。
8.Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.
A. pay attention to B. look after C. take it easy D. look out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意;look after照顾;take it easy别着急;look out当心。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
9.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.
—And it may result in traffic jams.
A. take in B. lead to C. pour out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。——这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”,take in意为“吸收”,pour out意为“倒出来”,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
10.Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.
A. don't come B. don't move C. don't be late
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。keep still静止不动;A.别来;B.别动;C.别迟到。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的意思。
11.If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.
A. break down B. break away C. break out D. break into
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果他继续这么努力工作,他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。break down出故障,抛锚;(健康)垮掉。break away脱离;break out爆发;break into闯入。根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句子,根据句意判断。
12.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。A: put out 熄灭;B: stay out不回家; C: find out查出; D:run out用完。根据 which university is the best for her to attend,可知要查出哪所大学适合她,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思,根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
13.一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?
一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.
A. don't know B. remember C. don't care
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——Bob不在家,那么他在哪儿呢?——对不起,我不知道他去哪儿了。have no idea不知道。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
14.The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.
A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。ought to的意思是应该,后跟动词的原形。be supposed to 被认为应该做某事;be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事;would like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查动词。
15.- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.
- Let's them.
A. The; join in B. The; join C. A; join in D. A; join
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。 “the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数,故前用the;而join sb.和某人在一起,join them和他们一起打球.故选B。
【点评】定冠词(the);动词词义辨析。
16.Kelly doesn't _______ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face.
A. look after B. think about C. take after D. worry about
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:Kelly一点都不嫌你个她的母亲,她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly有一个方的脸。A.look after照顾,B.think about考虑,C.take after长得像,D.worry about担心。根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像,可知空缺处填入长起来像,take after,故选C。
【点评】考查了短语动词,注意take after的用法。
17.We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.
A. catch up with B. come up with C. put off D. set off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶上;come up with想出;提出;put off推迟;延期;set off出发;引爆。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
18.—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.
—Great, it is a good idea.
A. give away B. hand out C. take out D. put out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。分析选项:give away捐赠;hand out分发;take out拿出来;put out扑灭。结合句意表示捐赠之意,因此选择第一项。故选 A
【点评】考查词组的用法。
19.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?
—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.
A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”;give away意为“赠送”;give off意为“放出”;give in意为“呈交”。答语句意:我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。故选B。
20.Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack不诚实,他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。make up 编造;set up建立;take up拿起,从事,占据;pick up拾起,捡起,接某人。根据句意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。
21.Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.
A. lead to B. devote to C. make up D. take up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力,它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 导致;B. devote to 奉献,致力于;C. make up 编造;D. take up从事。根据句意可知,答案为A。
22.A wolf has become the mascot(吉祥物) of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.
A.took place
B.held
C.will take place
D.will hold
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place发生,举行,是过去式;held举行,过去式;will take place将要举行;will hold将要举行。根据句中的时间2018可知,这里是将来的事情,应用一般将来时态,故先排除A和B。that引导的定语从句,先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故D不对;take place不能用于被动语态,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析,平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动词的时态和语态的用法。
23.—Is the girl really that woman's daughter? But she doesn't __________ her at all.
—But sure she is. She takes after her father.
A. look like B. look for C. look up D. look after
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗?但是她看起来一点也不像她。——但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like看起来像; look for寻找; look up抬头看; look after照顾;根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲,因此一点也不像母亲,故用短语look like,故选A。
24.Many scientists have ________ that we will face more serious environmental problems if we can't come up with solutions to deal with pollution.
A. looked out B. called out C. pointed out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:许多科学家指出,如果我们不能想出解决污染的办法,我们将面临更严重的环境问题。A.looked out小心,当心;B.called out 唤起,出动;C.pointed out指出。根据句意可知,这件事是由科学家们指出来的,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握短语的意义和用法。
25.According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_______.
A. pick up B. take up C. put up D. turn up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:根据我哥哥的说法,钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。A.pick up捡起;B.take up从事;C.put up张贴;D.turn up出现。根据take up a hobby从事一种爱好,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。
26.—Mum, I think I need a bigger room.
—You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.
A. taken up B. taken place C. taken off
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我认为我需要一个更大的房间。——你应该扔掉你的旧玩具。它们已经占据了太多的空间。A. 占据,B. 发生,C. 脱掉,起飞,根据 throw away your old toys可知要扔掉旧玩具,是因为旧玩具占了太多空间,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项,熟记短语,并能熟练运用。
27.— There is an exam next week. What should I do?
— I think that if you ________ your study schedule for a week, you will pass it.
A. agree with B. stick with C. give up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——下周有考试,我该怎么办?——我认为只要你坚持你的学习日程表一周,你就能通过考试。A、agree with同意,B、stick with坚持,C、give up放弃,根据题意可知,学生比较害怕考试,因此需要有一个好的学习规划,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据语境对选项逐一进行筛选,填入符合语境的单词。
28.A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.
A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间,学校贴了一张通知。A.sent up射出;B.given up放弃;C.set up建立;D.put up张贴;主语是a notice,张贴广告用动词词组put up,故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记短语词义和用法。
29.To make the story shorter, Mr. Trent advised me to ________ the parts that are not interesting.
A. find out B. try out C. cut out D. give out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使得这个故事更短,Trent先生建议我删掉那些没有意思的东西。A.find out找出;B.try out尝试;C.cut out剪掉;D.give out捐赠。根据本句话提到make the story shorter和not interesting,可知空缺处应该是删掉,cut out,故选C。
【点评】考查了短语辨析,注意cut out,剪掉。
30.—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.
A. took away B. took up C. took off D. took out
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗?我找不到了。---对不去,我刚才出去了。take away拿走;take up拿起;从事;take off脱掉;起飞;take out取出。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记take构成的短语,根据句意判断答案。