短语
1.too much 太多
2.hang out 闲逛
3.too many 太多
4.get into a fight 争吵
5.go to sleep 去睡觉
6.call (sb) up 给某人打电话
7.be good at 擅长
8.talk about 讨论
9.on the phone 在电话中
10.look through 浏览；
11.give back 归还
12.be angry with sb 生某人起
13.a big deal 重要的事情
14.no problem 没问题
15.work out 解决；算出
17.feel lonely 感到孤独
16.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处
18.communicate with sb 与某人交流
19.in future 今后；从今以后
20.next time 下次
21.make friends 交朋友
22.be worried ahout 担心
23.be afraid of 害怕…
24.in front of 在……的前面
25.not…any more 不再……
26.play sports 做运动
27.compete with sb 与某人竞争
28.so much/many 那么多
29.have lessons 上课
30.go shopping 去购物
31.cut out 删除；删去
32.a few 几个；少数
33.all kings of 各种各样的
34.compare…with… 比较；对比
35.agree with sb 同意某人（的想法）
36.in one’s opinion 伊……看
37.turn down 调小
38.something quiet 一些安静的事
重点用法：
1.allowsb to do sth 允许某人做某事
2.Why don’t you do sth？ 你为什么不做某事呢？
3.want to do sth 想做某事
4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
8.offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
9.ming sb doing sth 介意某人做某事
10.not…until… 直到……才……
11.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
12.It;s time for sth. 该做某事了。
13.It’s+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的，
14.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
二．语法聚焦：
1. too much:
too many太多 (可数名词复数形式)。
much too
4).Look! There’s _____ ice on the lake.
A. too much B. much too C. a lot D. too many
5).The sweater is very beautiful, but it's _____ dear.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. more
B. enough adj. 足够的；充足的；充分的
1).There isn’t water in our city. 我们城市没有足够的水。
2).Although he doesn’t have money, he has many friends and he is happy . 尽管
2. 作副词, 意思是“足够, 充分”, 一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面。
2).He is old to school(go,enough). 他足够大了可以去上学。
3).She was sick yesterday, but she is _____ to go to school today.
A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough
4).This kind of book is ______ for children to read.
A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough
2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事. allow sth.(doing sth.)允许某事（做某事）
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。
3.Whats wrong?怎么了？出什么事了？
其主要用法有： What‘s wrong , sb.? / what’s wrong with sb.?
与what's the matter ,sb. /what's the matter with sb. 相同。
4. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?
A. Why don’t we / you+ v.原形 …? 何不…？
B. Why don’t you+ v. …? 提建议 ，相当于 Why not + 动词原形?
4.be good at (do well in)擅长 ，be good to sb. 对…好（和善），
be good for 对… 有益，be good with 善于应付…
1). Our teachers us, so we all like them.
2).Alice kids, she wants a teacher.
3).The vegetable our health.
5. A. call up 打电话；召唤. call up sb. / sth.，当sb. / sth.是代词时，该代词通常放在call与up之间。
C. Guess that猜测…/ guess that… from根据…猜测
7. Hope things work out.
work out 解决(问题)；改善(状况)
1.school counselor学校辅导员 get on with和…和睦相处
become difficult变得困难 the only thing唯一的东西
say something to sb. 对某人说 …a big, black cloud一团大黑云
hang over sth. 笼罩在…之上 be nice to sb. 对某人(某物)好
let sb. watch TV shows让某人电视节目 until late at night直到深夜很晚
feel lonely and nervous觉得孤独焦虑 offer to help提供帮助
communicate with sb. 同某人交流 mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
disagree with sb. 反对某人的观点 the same or similar meanings. 相同或类似的意思
二．聚集语法
1. A. get on with = get along with 与 ... 相处
B. get on with 取得进展；继续做
2.When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.
A. argue with sb. 和某人争吵，argue about sth.因某事争吵。
B. hang over sth.笼罩在…之上./ hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛.
3.be nice to sb.对某人好。
4. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.
A. refuse to do sth(sth.). 拒绝做……
1). No university would invite him basketball.
2). He decided at a junior college(play).
A.要求跟不定式的动词
want, wish, hope, expect, intend, mean, agree, promise, care, hate, determine, decide, offer,
attempt, try, manage等。
B.接不定式作宾补的常用动词
advise, allow, ask, encourage, expect, force, intend, invite, order, persuade, prefer, remind, teach, tell, warn, wish等。
4)Harry has decided _______ an online shop after graduating from school.
A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening
5).Dick ______ in America, but he has been _______ China.
A. used to live; used to eating B. is used to live; used to eat
C. is used to live; used to eating D. used to living; used to eat
6. A .instead adv. 代替；而不是
常放在句首或句尾，放在句首常用逗号与句子隔开。
1).Jim didn’t buy himself anything. he bought his mother a scarf.
吉姆没给自己买任何东西，而给他的妈妈买了一条围巾。
B. instead of 后跟名词、代词或动名词，意为“代替…；而不是…”。
2).At last I decided to cook at home eating outside.最终我决定在家做饭，而不在外面吃。
3)If you have no cream, you can use milk ___________.
4) _________ going out, he invited his friends to his home.
C. until 意为“直到”。用于肯定句中，主句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，表示主句的谓语所表示的动作一直延续到状语表示的时间为止。
not ... until 意为“直到……才”。主句中的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词，此谓语动词所表示的动作一直到状语表示的时间才发生。注：until＝till, 但用于句首时，只能用until，不能用till。
2). He leave her family came(not until). 他直到她的家人来了才离开。
3). I waited he came back. 我一直等到他回来。
7.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物
2).They decided to the job Mike.
8.A. communicate sth. with sb. 和某人交流…
9. explain that解释…, explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释…
一．聚焦短语与句子
1.make sb. angry让某人生气 the last minute to do sth. 等到最后一分钟做某事
copy one’s homework抄某人的作业 a piece of advice一条建议
compare…with …把…和…比较 be afraid of sb.(sth.) 害怕某人（物）
borrow sth. without asking (returning) 没讲（还）借某物
not any …more…不再 be yourself做你自己
E．重点句子和用法
1. A.return sb. sth.=return sth. to sb. 还某东西给某人。相似的说法还有give sth. back to sb.
1).Today, my classmates the book me.
B. return to +place. 回到某地=go back to +地点
2.A. be afraid of +sth.(sb n. pron.)害怕某物(人)， be afraid that(宾语从句)害怕…
B. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事, be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事。
3.You left your homework at home.
leave sth +prep +place.把某东西忘在某地
1). He his keys home just now.
练兵：
1). ______ he is only 12, he often goes to the old people’s home to perform plays for the old people as a volunteer.
2)A. If B. Since C. Though D. Because
2）. ______ the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day.
A. If B. Because C. Although D. As
3). I really enjoyed your speech, ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.
A. because B. for C. until D. though
4). I think he’s been drinking, _______ I’m not completely sure.
A. if B. though C. until D. as
5). —How do you like the sport play?
—Funny, _______ the music of it is not so good.
A. so B. though C .or D. because
6). _______ our teacher is ill. _______ he still comes to our class to teach us.
A. though; but B. Though; / C. Although; but
7). — You study ______ hard ______ you’re sure to pass the exam.
— Thank you for saying so.
A. enough… to B. as… as C. so…that
8). You'd better take the map with you ______ you won't get lost.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that
“the + 姓+ s ”表示“夫妇 或 一家人”
1).the Greens 格林夫妇；格林一家
2).The Smiths a happy family(be).
3).The Smiths vey kind to that little girl(be).
Notice:谓语动词要看具体情况:如果是指一个家庭谓语就用单数，如果指一家人中的每个人则用复数。
3. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities …
A. cut out 删除；删去
B. cut out 剪下；剪裁；戒掉；停止
其他短语：
cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队；插话 cut off 切断（水、电）供应
4. I really want them to be successful.
A. successful adj. 成功的 (be successful in sth./doing sth.)
B. succeed v. 成功，达到 succeed in doing sth.
success n. 成功successfully adv. 成功地
3).If at first you don’t ________(success), try again.
4).She works very hard, so she will ___ in ___ the exam.
A. successful; pass B. success, passing C. succeed; passing D. successful, passing
5. They have a quick dinner, and it’s time for homework.
A. It’s time for sth. 是到做某事的时候了。
B. It’s time to do sth.
2).It’s time to school(go). 上学的时间到了。
3).It’s 9:30 pm, children! _____ is time to go to bed.
A. That B. It C. This D. They
6. … continues until the kids get older.
continue sth.(to do sth./doing sth.) v. 继续；持续 = go on…
3).He continued when he was ill(work).
他在生病期间一直坚持工作。
7. Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.
A. send sb. to sth. (do sth.) v. 派遣、打发、安排去
B.类似的动词有：
show (展示； 给…看) give (给) tell (告诉)
lend (借出) return (归还) offer (提供)
D. send, give这两个词均可表示“送, 交给”，其区别是：
give一般指亲手给， 而send则指寄送或派人送。试比较:
8. … comparing them with other children.
A. compare v. 比较
B. Compare sth.(sb.) with sth.(sb.)把…和…做比较
Compare sth.(sb.) to (sth.)把…比作…
2).People often compare the life ______ a stage (舞台).
A. with B. to C. of D. about
9. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.
A. push v. 推动；移动 push sb. so hard.督促某人如此紧。
B. push ahead (on, forward) 继续前进，坚持下去
C. push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过
10. … says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.
A. cause v. 造成，使发生
B. cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
2).The lightning the baby (cause, cry). 闪电把孩子吓哭了。
选一选：
1. Try to _____ as much time as possible into your every life and you’ll feel happy.
A. fit B. take C. spend D. pay
2. People will find _____ hard to plan something by themselves.
A. it B. that C. this D. its
2. Harry _____ some novels to read from the school library in a week.
A. borrows B. will borrow C. lend D. will lend
3. Lucy is now feeling upset and she really doesn’t know _____.
A. how to do B. where to do
C. what to do D. when to do
4. She should buy two tickets _____ the zoo for her two 13-year-old twins.
A. of B. for C. to D. in
5. Don’t _____ your parents for too much money except school things.
A. look B. send C. ask D. take
6. She has no _____ for summer camp, so she wants to find a part-time job.
A. enough money B. much too
C. too many D. enough too
. 单项选择
1. —Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line? Don’t _______________ in!
—I am sorry, sir.
A. push B. pull
C. put D. carry
2. You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _______________.
A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed
C. hasn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed
3. My younger sister isn’t _______________ to go to school.
A. enough old B. old enough
C. young enough D. enough young
4. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _______________ good eating habits.
A. grow B. develop
C. increase D. find
5. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______________ they left school.
A. when B. until
C. as D. after
6. After school he didn’t go home. _______________, he went to the Internet bar.
A. But B. While
C. Instead D. Instead of
7. Don’t worry! Things will _______________ sooner or later.
A. work out B. give out
C. take out D. look out
8. The food safety is a serious _______________ at present. We should try to solve it.
A. subject B. program
C. problem D. opinion
9. My mother always compares me _______________ others. I am very annoyed.
A. with B. to
C. for D. about
10. In _______________ opinion, health is more important than wealth(财富).
A. I B. me
C. my D. mine
. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. I’m not going. Firstly I haven’t a ticket, and _______________ (second) I don’t like the play.
2. When I came into the room, I found him _______________ (look) through my diary.
3. _______________ (take) care of the patients is her job.
4. If someone is in trouble, we should offer _______________ (help).
5. A good education is very important to children’s _______________ (develop).
一、 单项选择：
1.Kate looks worried，what's ________？
A．the wrong B．matter C．wrong D．his the matter
2. Do you know what's the trouble________ Nancy？She is crying there.
A．to B．with D．for D．at
3. I am good with my little brother. And I never fight ________ him.
A．to B．with D．for D．at
4. Tomorrow is Mother's Day. Why don't you ________ her a gift?
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
5. It's dangerous to swim in the river alone. So my mother doesn't ________me to swim here.
A．tell B．allow C．let D．have
6. My teacher often gives me _______ on English study.
A．some advices B．advice C．some piece of advice D．some advice
7. Though I haven't seen my parents for a long time.I often write ________ them.
A．to B．for C．at D．with
8. I saw a very funny movie _______ the computer yesterday.
A．to B．for C．at D．on
9. —________ look up the words in a dictionary?
— That's a good idea.
A．Why not you B．Why don't C．Why not D．What about
10. When I walked through the park，I found a boy _____ under a tree.
A．cried B．cry C．crying D．cries
11. He is a very friendly student at school，he can ________ each student.
A．get on with B．look after well
C．be angry with D．get along well
12. It's unfair to do it like this，so they all refuse ________ it.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．did
13. I gave him advice ________ money. I think advice is more important than money.
A．instead B．instead of C．and D．or
14. He is an outgoing boy，he would like to communicate________ you.
A．to B．with C．for D．at
15. He offered ________ instead of me.
A．go B．going C．to go D．goes
16. ________ they are very tired，they feel happy. Because they finally finished their project.
A．So B．Although C．If D．But
17. We didn't start our discussion ________ everybody arrived.
A．since B．if C．while D．until
18. You'd better take the map with you ________ you won't get lost.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．now that D．so that
19. The old man is very forgetful，he always ________ something on the bus when he takes the bus.
A．forgets B．leaves C．left D．drops
20. We ________going to beg for help ________．
A．not；any more B．aren't；any more
C．no；more D．not；any longer
21. I am very tired every day，because I have ________ to do.
A．so many homework B．so much homework
C．so homework D．too many
22. You'd better ________ that sentence.
A．cut down B．cut up C．cut out D．come out
23.It's time ________us ________supper. Please hurry up.
A．to us；have B．for us；having
C．for us; to have D．to us；to have
24. It's Sunday. There are ________ people in the park.
A．such many B．so such C．so many D．so little
25. Compare this new TV set ________ the old one，you will see which is better.
A．with B．on C．for D．at
26. We should compete________ others at school so that we can make much progress.
A．to B．with C．at D．for
. 阅读理解
A
Last month we made a survey among 300 students at our school.The questions we asked were “Who would you talk with when in trouble？” and“Why？”．Here are some answers from them.
Zheng Hao I would talk with my parents or teachers when in trouble.They are older than me and have more experience of life.They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas.I trust them.
Chen Lei Life is full of small troubles，but I'm never afraid of them.I would talk with my friends when in trouble，because we understand each other and they always give me good suggestions.I won't feel worried.
Li Yan I am a quiet girl.I like to keep my secrets(秘密)．I think nobody can really understand me except(除了) myself.So I never tell others when I'm in trouble.
1. Zheng Hao likes to talk with his ______ when in trouble.
A. parents B. classmates C. friends D. brothers
2. Chen Lei likes to talk with his friends when in trouble because ______.
A. they are older than him
B. they always give him good suggestions
C. he likes to keep secrets
D. they have more experience of life
3. From Li Yan's answer we know she is ______.
A. outgoing B. active C. funny D. quiet
4. From the passage we know that ______ often ask others for help.
A. Zheng Hao and Chen Lei B. Zheng Hao and Li Yan
C. Chen Lei and Li Yan D. all of the three
5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Chen Lei is afraid to face the troubles in life.
B. Zheng Hao and Li Yan like to keep secrets to themselves.
C. Li Yan only trusts herself so she never tells others her secrets.
D. Zheng Hao doesn't have any friends but Chen Lei has many.
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