一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.完形填空
Hello! I'm Alice. I'm an American girl. Now I'm in Beijing with 1 parents. Today is Sunday. I 2 to Dongfang Clothes Store. Wow! I see lots of 3 clothes in it. They have sweaters at very good 4 .They have some bags 5 sports. They have hats in red, black 6 yellow. The white 7 are on sale. They 8 only 15 dollars. I think they are cheap, so I 9 a small one for myself and a 10 one for my mother.
1. A. your | B. his | C. my | D. their |
2. A. come | B. sell | C. see | D. help |
3. A. long | B. nice | C. small | D. short |
4. A. prices | B. colors | C. photos | D. names |
5. A. on | B. with | C. of | D. for |
6. A. but | B. and | C. with | D. at |
7. A. skirts | B. hat | C. wallet | D. sock |
8. A. does | B. do | C. is | D. are |
9. A. bring | B. look at | C. buy | D. sell |
10. A. red | B. large | C. well | D. black |
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国女孩Alice去东方服装店买衣服的情况。
(1)代词辨析。句意:现在我和我的父母待在北京。your你的;his他的;my我的;their他们的,根据主语是I,其相应的形容词性物主代词是my。故选C。
(2)动词辨析。句意:我来到东方衣服商店。A来,来到;B卖;C看见;D帮助。根据 Wow! I see lots of nice clothes in it. 可知我来到商店,故选A。
(3形容词辨析。句意:我在里面看到很多好看的衣服。A长的;B好的,好看的;C小的;D短的。根据 Wow! 可知表示惊讶,所以此处是指衣服好看,故选B。
(4)名词辨析。句意:他们毛衫的价格很合理。A价格;B颜色;C照片;D名字。at a good price表示“以合理的价格”。故选A。
(5)介词辨析。句意:他们有一些运动包。on在……上;with和……一起;of……的;for为了,bags for sports 意为“运动包”,for表示功能。故选D。
(6)词义辨析。句意:他们有红色、黑色和黄色的帽子。在肯定句中,几个并列名词,并且往往放在最后两个之间用and连接。故选B。
(7)名词辨析。句意:这些白色裙子在促销。skirts裙子;hat帽子;wallet钱包;sock短袜,根据系动词are可知主语用复数,四个选项中只有A项是复数形式。故选A。
(8)动词辨析。句意:他们只要15元。句子是系表结构,主语they(他们),是复数,其后应用系动词are。故选D。
(9)动词辨析。句意:我买了一件小的。A带来;B看;C买;D卖。根据 I think they are cheap,可知此处是我为自己买了一件。 故选C。
(10)形容词辨析。句意:red红色;large大的;well好地;black黑色的,根据so I buy a small one for myself , 我为自己买了一件小的,可知是说为妈妈买了一件大的。故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文,了解大意。 仔细推敲,初定答案。再次通读全文,锁定最佳答案。
2.完形填空 I have a good friend. His name is Tom Black. He is 1 Englishman. He lives 2 China. He teaches English in a 3 .He can speak a little 4 . Mrs Black is a teacher, 5 .They 6 two children. Their 7 name is Tony. Their daughter's name is Mary. They are 8 the same school. They all like 9 sports and they have 10 sports things.
1. A. a | B. an | C. the | D. / |
2. A. on | B. in | C. at | D. of |
3. A. home | B. factory | C. classroom | D. school |
4. A. Chinese | B. English | C. math(数学) | D. China |
5. A. also | B. well | C. and | D. too |
6. A. have | B. has | C. there's | D. there are |
7. A. son | B. daughter | C. son's | D. daughter's |
8. A. on | B. with | C. in | D. of |
9. A. do | B. does | C. playing | D. play |
10. A. few | B. many | C. little | D. any |
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文给我们介绍了作者的好朋友Black先生以及他的家人。Black先生来自英国,现在生活在中国。他和他的妻子都是老师,他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。
(1)考查冠词的用法。句意:他是一个英国人。a 和an都是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指或数量一,an用于元音发音开头的单词前;the是定冠词,修饰名词,表示特指;/是零冠词。根据语境可知这里表示数量一,空后Englishman的第一个音是/i/,元音,故选B。
(2)考查介词。句意:他住在中国。on 在……上面;in 在……里面;在大地方;at 在小地方;of,……的。live居住,后面跟介词in组成固定搭配,住在某地,故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:他在一所学校教英语。home 家;factory工厂;classroom教室;school学校。根据He teaches English…可知,教英语应该是在学校里,故选D。
(4)考查名词。句意:他会说一点汉语。Chinese汉语;English英语;math 数学;China中国。空前speak意思是说,后面常跟语言。根据文意可知Tom是英国人,他会说英语,而现在他在中国,所以他会说一点汉语。故选A。
(5)考查副词辨析。句意:Black夫人也是一个老师。also 也,用于句中,放在be动词之后,实义动词之前;well好,副词;and和,而且;too也,位于句末。根据上文He teaches English in a ___3___可知,Black先生是一个老师,所以这里是说Black夫人也是一个老师。这个空位于句末,故选D。
(6)考查动词辨析。句意:他们有两个孩子。have 有,动词原形;has是have的第三人称单数形式;there's有,不用人来做主语,there is /are+名词;there are有。这句话的主语是They他们,故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:他们的儿子的名字叫Tony。son 儿子;daughter女儿;son's儿子的;daughter's女儿的。句中Tony是一个男孩的名字,而且下句话Their daughter's name is Mary.提到的是女儿的名字,因此这里应填儿子的,故选C。
(8)考查介词。句意:他们在同一所学校里。on 在……上面;with 和……一起;in在……里面;of ……的。Tony和Mary在同一所学校里面,用in,故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:他们都喜欢做运动。do 做,动词原形;does第三人称单数形式;playing玩,打球,动名词形式;play动词原形。do/play sports,固定短语,做运动,like doing sth.喜欢做某事,因此用playing,故选C。
(10)考查形容词辨析。句意:而且他们有很多体育用品。few 少,几乎没有,修饰可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词;little少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;any一些或任何一个,用于否定句或者疑问句中。根据上句 like playing sports和sports things,可知有很多体育用品,故选B。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,固定搭配,语法知识,常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句,选出恰当的答案,确保文章通顺、完整。
3.完形填空
The Spring Festival is the Chinese 1 . It usually comes in January or February. Everyone in China 2 the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival 3 , Simon usually helps his parents 4 their house and do some shopping and other 5 . 6 that day, everyone in China eats dumplings, New Year's cakes and some 7 delicious food. Simon likes New Year's cakes, but Sandy says dumplings are 8 than New Year's cakes. The Chinese people eat New Year's cakes and dumplings 9 their houses. 10 happy they are!
1. A. New Year's Day | B. Teachers' Day | C. Children's Day | D. Mid-autumn Day |
2. A. thanks | B. calls | C. looks | D. likes |
3. A. goes | B. comes | C. takes | D. celebrates |
4. A. want | B. get | C. come | D. clean |
5. A. housework | B. families | C. homework | D. shopping |
6. A. In | B. At | C. On | D. For |
7. A. another | B. other | C. others | D. the other |
8. A. tired | B. better | C. nice | D. the nicest |
9. A. in | B. at | C. with | D. outside |
10. A. What | B. What a | C. How a | D. How |
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍春节准备工作和饮食等活动。
(1)句意:春节是中国的元旦。A.元旦;B.教师节;C.儿童节;D.中秋节。根据常识可知,故选A。
(2)句意:中国每个人对很喜欢春节。A.谢谢;B.打电话;C.看;D.喜欢。根据 happy they are! 可知,大家应该都很喜欢春节,故选D。
(3)句意:当春节来临的时候,西蒙通过帮助父母打扫房子购物和其他一些家务。A.去;B.来;C.花费;D.庆祝。后文大家都在为春节做准备,挖空处因此用comes,故选B。
(4)句意:当春节来临的时候,西蒙通过帮助父母打扫房子购物和其他一些家务。A.想要;B.得到;C.来;D.打扫。根据house,可知应该是帮助父母打扫房子,故选D。
(5)句意:当春节来临的时候,西蒙通过帮助父母打扫房子购物和其他一些家务。A.家务;B.家庭;C.作业;D.购物。打扫房子等都属于家务,故选A。
(6)句意:中国每个人在那天都吃饺子年糕和一些其他的食物。A.在……里面;B.在;C.在……上面;D.为了。在具体某一天,用介词on,故选C。
(7)句意:中国每个人在那天都吃饺子年糕和一些其他的食物。A.另一个;B.其他的;C.其他人(物);D.(两者中的)另一个。此处应表示吃其他一些食物,用other,其他的,故选B。
(8)句意:西蒙喜欢年糕,但是桑迪说饺子比年糕更好。A.疲惫的,原级;B.更好的,比较级;C.美好的,原级;D.最好的,最高级。根据than,可知用比较级,故选B。
(9)句意:中国人正在家里吃年糕和饺子。A.在……里面;B.在;C.和……一起;D在外面。根据 their houses可知,应该在家里吃饺子和年糕,故选A。
(10)句意:他们多么开心啊!what和how均表示“多么”,引导感叹句,what修饰中心词是名词,而how引导的中心词是形容词或副词,此处对happy,形容词,感叹,用how,故选D。
【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you think of the future? Three friends and I make a poster (海报) to show our thoughts (想法) in a class meeting.
The main (主要的) 1 of the poster is black. We hope it can make people 2 . We draw a green 3 at the bottom (底部) of the poster. We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful. If we don't protect (保护) 4 now, maybe we'll have to find another planet to live on in the future.
The future is not all about 5 things. We write the words "politics (政治)" and" technology (科技)" 6 the poster. During our speech (演讲), we say in the future all the countries will work together. And our technology will develop (发展) very fast and make the world better.
We also talk 7 a new planet to live on. We name it "hearth". It 8 the words "new" and "earth". We 9 think maybe in the future humans and aliens (外星人) will live together and even have babies. We name these babies" hulien" — "human" and "alien".
Do you like the future we think about? How will the future 10 in your eyes?
1. A. paper | B. colour | C. size |
2. A. to think | B. thinking | C. think |
3. A. place | B. Earth | C. ground |
4. A. them | B. us | C. it |
5. A. bad | B. nice | C. great |
6. A. at | B. of | C. on |
7. A. about | B. for | C. with |
8. A. from | B. be from | C. comes from |
9. A. too | B. also | C. very |
10. A. like | B. be like | C. look |
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和3个朋友制作海报表达他们对未来的看法。
(1)句意:海报主要的颜色是黑色的。A.纸;B.颜色;C.尺寸。黑色的颜色,故选B。
(2)句意:我们希望它可以让人们思考。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选C。
(3)句意:我们在海报的底部画一张绿色的地球。A.地方;B.地球;C.地面。根据后句We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful.我们想表明地球是如此漂亮,所以画的是地球,故选B。
(4)句意:如果现在我们不保护它,或许在将来我们将不得不发现另一个居住的星球。A.他们;B.我们;C.它。这里指的是保护地球,所以用it代指,故选C。
(5)句意:未来不全是关于坏的事情。A.坏的;B.好的;C.极好的。根据后文可知讲的是科技迅速发展,所以未来不全是坏的事情,故选A。
(6)句意:我们在海报上写下了“政治”和“科技”。A.在;B.……的……;C.在……上面。在海报上写的字,故选C。
(7)句意:我们也谈论居住的新星球。A.关于;B.为了;C.和。talk about sth.谈论某事,故选A。
(8)句意:它来自单词“新的”和“地球”。A.来自,介词;B.来自;C.来自。句子缺少谓语,排除A。来自用be from/come from,主语是it,时态是一般现在时,所以be用is,come用comes,故选C。
(9)句意:我们也认为或许在将来人类和外星人将住在一起,甚至有小孩。A.也,用在肯定句末;B.也,用在句中;C.非常。根据句子可知是表达“也”,用在句中,所以用also,故选B。
(10)句意:在你看来未来将看起来怎样的?A.喜欢;B.像;C.看起来。特殊疑问词是how,所以谓语用look,特殊疑问词是what时谓语用be like,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mike is five years old. One day, he went to an evening party with his parents. He was very happy to see others singing and 1 in the party. He saw a piece of cake. It was like a bear. He went to it and stood there and looked for a while. When he turned around, he couldn't find his 2 . He was very afraid. 3 he began to cry. When Mrs. Green hears his cry, 4 came over. "Can I 5 you, my little boy?" Mrs. Green asked him kindly. But Mike didn't 6 her. He still cried, Mrs. Green asked again, "What's your name? Where do you live? Tell me your name and your address." The boys still didn't say a word. At this time, Mike's mother ran to him, "My dear boy! I finally 7 you!" Mrs. Green spoke to the mother, "Your son is very lovely. But I am 8 that he can't speak." 9 ! You are wrong." Mike cried "I can speak. But mother says little 10 can't speak to strangers."
1. A. reading | B. dancing | C. going |
2. A. singers | B. cakes | C. parents |
3. A. Or | B. But | C. Then |
4. A. he | B. she | C. they |
5. A. laugh | B. talk | C. help |
6. A. like | B. greet | C. answer |
7. A. love | B. find | C. show |
8. A. happy | B. nervous | C. sorry |
9. A. Yes | B. Good | C. No |
10. A. kids | B. girls | C. dancers |
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike和父母去晚会时看见一个蛋糕,结果找不到父母了,Mike开始哭泣,格林夫人问Mike一些信息,Mike仍然哭,最后Mike的父母过来了,格林夫人认为Mike不会说话,Mike说父母告诉他小孩子不能和陌生人说话。
(1)句意:他很高兴看到其他人在晚会上唱歌和跳舞。A读;B跳舞;C去。根据singing唱歌可知应该是跳舞,故选B。
(2)句意:他不能找到他的父母。A歌手;B蛋糕;C父母。根据前文he went to an evening party with his parents.及下一句He was very afraid,可知五岁的Mike和父母一起去晚会,在聚会上找不到父母,所以很害怕,故选C。
(3)句意:他很害怕,然后他哭了起来。A或者;B但是;C然后。根据前文可知他先是害怕,然后哭了,故选C。
(4)句意:当格林太太听到他的哭声时,她走了过来。A他;B她;C他(她、它)们。根据句子可知这里指Green太太走过来,应该是她,故选B。
(5)句意;我能帮助你吗?小男孩,格林夫人和蔼地问他。A笑;B谈话;C帮助。根据上一句When Mrs. Green hears his cry, she came over当Green太太听到他的哭声时,她走了过来,可知应该是帮助Mike,故选C。
(6)句意:但是Mike没有回答她。A喜欢;B打招呼;C回答。根据下一句He still cried他仍然在哭,可知Green太太问是否能帮助他,他没有回答格林太太,故选C。
(7)句意:这时,Mike的妈妈跑到他这儿,“我亲爱的孩子!我终于找到你了”。A爱;B找到;C显示。Mike的妈妈最终找到了儿子,故选B。
(8)句意:你儿子很可爱,但很遗憾他不能说话。A开心的;B紧张的;C对不起的、遗憾的。格林夫人认为Mike不会说话,所以感到遗憾,故选C。
(9)句意:“不,你是错的,”Mike喊道,“我会说话”。A是的;B好的;C不。根据上一句Your son is very lovely.But I am sorry that he can't speak你儿子很可爱,但很遗憾他不能说话,可知Mike告诉格林夫人他会说话,所以先否定格林夫人,故选C。
(10)句意:Mike喊道“我能说话,但是妈妈说小孩子不能和陌生人说话”。A孩子;B女孩;C舞者。根据常识可知父母教育孩子不能和陌生人说话,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Sunday is always popular for every family. When the weekend is coming, people plan to 1 Sundays. They can go to the zoo, go shopping or go camping.
The Green family usually go to the park on Sunday. They take some bread, meat and a 2 of Coke with them. They are now again in the 3 . There are many people in the park. The sun is shining and the birds are singing. It's a 4 day.
Mr. Green is wearing a blue T-shirt. He is 5 by the river. He is reading a book. Mrs. Green is 6 under the tree. She's wearing a green dress and a pair of 7 . She is drinking some 8 . She 9 a smile on her face when the kids are playing. Peter and Alice are flying a kite. Jack is playing chess. He is good at it. The Green family is very 10 today.
1. A. pay | B. cost | C. spend |
2. A. pair | B. glass | C. tin |
3. A. hill | B. room | C. park |
4. A. fine | B. cold | C. rainy |
5. A. skating | B. swimming | C. fishing |
6. A. flying | B. doing | C. sitting |
7. A. hat | B. sunglasses | C. suit |
8. A. oranges | B. cakes | C. coke |
9. A. wears | B. hears | C. sees |
10. A. happy | B. funny | C. naughty |
【解析】【分析】短文大意:星期天总是受到每一个家庭的欢迎,每当周末来临的时候,人们就会计划去度星期天,他们可以去公园,去购物或者去野营。本文描述了格林一家星期天在公园里快乐地游玩的场景。
(1)句意是:当周末来临的时候,人们计划度过星期天。故选C,spend 度过。
(2)a tin of Coke 一听可乐,故选C。句意是:他们随身带一些面包、肉和一听可乐。
(3)根据上下文可知意思是“他们现在又在公园里了”,in the park,故选C。
(4)根据上文 The sun is shining and the birds are singing. (阳光照耀鸟儿歌唱)可知是个没好的日子,故选A。
(5)根据后面的介词短语 by the river(在河边)可以推断“他在钓鱼”go fishing 去钓鱼吗,故选C。
(6)根据句意“格林夫人正坐在树下”可知选C。
(7)a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜,故选B。句意是:她穿着绿色的连衣裙,戴着太阳镜。
(8)根据前面的动词 drinking 可知选C,coke 可乐,句意是:她正在喝可乐。
(9)wear a smile on her face是固定搭配,意为“她脸上带着微笑”,故选A。
(10)happy 开心的,funny 滑稽的,naughty调皮的,根据上文的描述,可知“格林一家今天很开心”,故选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
7.完形填空。通读下面的短文,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项填空,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
Hi, my name is Greg Heffley, Nice to 1 you. Greg is my first name and Heffley is 2 last name. I'm middle school student.
Here is a picture of my family. There are 3 people in it. My father 4 tall. His name is Frank. 5 woman in the photo is Susan. She is my mother. My parents have three sons. I am the 6 son. I have two brothers. They are Rodrick 7 Manny. Manny is my younger brother.
1. A. say | B. have | C. meet |
2. A. my | B. his | C. her |
3. A. three | B. four | C. five |
4. A. am | B. is | C. are |
5. A. A | B. An | C. The |
6. A. first | B. middle | C. last |
7. A. and | B. too | C. not |
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文通过一张照片介绍了格雷格.赫夫利及他的家人。
(1)动词辨析。句意:见到你很高兴。say说,have有,meet遇见,Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。常见的打招呼用语。故选C。
(2)代词辨析。句意:格雷格是我的第一名字,赫夫利是我的最后名字。my我,his他的,her她的,根据Greg is my first name ,可知此处是介绍我自己,故选A。
(3)数词辨析。句意:里面有五个人。three三个,four四个,five五个,根据下文介绍了我父母,我父母有三个孩子,可知照片里有五个人,故选C。
(4)系动词辨析。句意:我父亲很高。主语是My father,第三人称单数,系动词be用is,故选B。
(5)冠词辨析。句意:照片中的这个女人是我的母亲。指谈话双方都知道的人或物的名词前用定冠词the,故选C。
(6)形容词辨析。句意:我是中间的儿子。first第一,middle中间的,last最后的,根据Manny is my younger brother. 可知Rodrick是哥哥,所以我是第二个儿子,故选B。
(7)词义辨析。句意:他们是Manny和Rodrick。在肯定句中表示“和”,用and,故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解完形填空的方法,要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
8.完形填空
Good afternoon, everyone! I'm Tom Smith. 1 is my first name. Smith is my 2 name. I am 3 student. My favorite(最喜欢的) 4 is green. My telephone number is 356-3967.There are 5 numbers in it. This girl is my friend. 6 name is Linda. 7 is her favorite color. Look! Her schoolbag and jacket are red! What's her telephone number? 8 990-4732.Ms.Gao is our(我们的)English teacher. We like(喜欢) her very much. That 9 my classroom. 10 the number, please. F-I-V-E. Yes, I'm in Class(班级)Five.
1. A. Tom | B. Smith | C. Tom Smith | D. Smith Tom |
2. A. English | B. first | C. last | D. middle |
3. A. / | B. a | C. an | D. the |
4. A. map | B. cup | C. color | D. school |
5. A. four | B. five | C. six | D. seven |
6. A. My | B. Your | C. His | D. Her |
7. A. Blue | B. White | C. Red | D. Yellow |
8. A. It | B. It's | C. They | D. They're |
9. A. is | B. am | C. be | D. are |
10. A. Name | B. Spell | C. Meet | D. Phone |
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了汤姆史密斯和他的朋友琳达及他的老师。
(1)本题考查西方文化。句意:Tom是我的第一名字。在西方国家名字放在前面,成为第一名字,根据Tom Smith,可知汤姆是第一名字。故选A。
(2)本题考查西方文化。句意:史密斯是我的最后名字。在西方国家名字放在前面,成为第一名字,根据Tom Smith,姓是Smith,也是最后名字last name,故选C。
(3)本题考查冠词。句意:我是一名学生。根据student可知前面缺少修饰词,不定冠词a加单数名词表示一类人,故选B。
(4)本题考查名词辨析。句意:我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。根据green是一种颜色,可知此处是说颜色,color颜色,故选C。
(5)本题考查数词辨析。句意:我的电话号码是356-3967.根据My telephone number is 356-3967.共有7个数字可知。故选D。
(6)本题考查物主代词。句意:她的名字叫Linda。根据This girl is my friend.可知此处是说这个女孩的名字叫Linda。This girl 相应的物主代词her,故选D。
(7)本题考查形容词辨析。句意:红色是她最喜欢的颜色。根据Look! Her schoolbag and jacket are red!看!她的书包和夹克是红色的。可知红色是她最喜欢的颜色,故选C。
(8)本题考查人称代词。句意:是990-4732。根据What's her telephone number?特殊疑问句的主语是名词,在答语中用相应的人称代词替换,her telephone number相应的人称代词it,句子是系表结构,系动词用is,故选B。
(9)本题考查主谓一致。句意:那是我的教室。根据主语that那个,第三人称单数,系动词用is。故选A。
(10)本题考查语境理解。句意:请拼写单词。根据F-I-V-E.可知此处是让拼写单词,spell拼写,故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。将短文重新再读一遍,根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。
9.完形填空
I get up( 起床) 1 7:00 2 I go to school(上学 ) at 8:00. I have science at 3 and then I have a rest(休息) at 10:00. 4 is my favorite subject. I like math because it's 5 . Mr. Tan is our math 6 . I like him very much. I eat 7 at 12:00. I 8 like history because it is boring. But I like art and I want 9 an 10 . I have art on Wednesday at 2:00.
1. A. on | B. at | C. in |
2. A. because | B. but | C. and |
3. A. nine | B. eleven | C. six |
4. A. Music | B. Math | C. English |
5. A. boring | B. difficult | C. interesting |
6. A. teacher | B. partner | C. classmate |
7. A. lunch | B. breakfast | C. dinner |
8. A. not | B. doesn't | C. don't |
9. A. be | B. to be | C. is |
10. A. artist | B. actor | C. teacher |
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了作者在上学日的一天的作息。
(1)考查介词。句意:我七点起床,8点去上学。具体在某一时间点前用介词at。故选B。
(2)考查连词。句意:我七点起床,8点去上学。前后句是并列关系,用and连接。故选C。
(3)考查时间点。句意:我九点上科学课,然后我10点休息。根据后面的then I have a rest(休息) at 10:00可推测,此时时间是9点。故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:数学是我最喜爱的科目。根据下句I like math because it's___5___.可知,作者喜欢数学。故选B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:我喜欢数学是因为它有趣。根据常理推测,喜欢数学是因为它是有趣的,故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:谭老师是我们的数学老师。老师是teacher。故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:我12:00吃午饭。根据生活常识可知中午12点吃午饭,故选A。
(8)考查否定助动词。句意:我不喜欢历史,因为它无趣。I是第一人称,后面用don't。故选C。
(9)考查动词的用法。句意: 但是我喜欢美术,我想成为一名画家。想成为什么样的人是want to be---。故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:但我喜欢美术想成为一名画家。画家是artist。故选A。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,固定搭配,语法知识,常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句,选出恰当的答案,最后带入答案,确保文章通顺、完整。
10.完形填空
Hello! My 1 Bill. I 2 13. I have two friends. One is 3 girl. 4 name is Jenny. She 5 12. The other(另个) is a boy. 6 is Frank. He is 12. 7 Look! That 8 a bird. 9 name is Polly. We all like 10 .
1. A. name | B. names | C. name's | D. am |
2. A. is | B. am | C. are | D. / |
3. A. a | B. an | C. the | D. / |
4. A. He | B. She | C. His | D. Her |
5. A. am | B. is | C. are | D. / |
6. A. My | B. He | C. She | D. Her |
7. A. and | B. too | C. to | D. two |
8. A. am | B. is | C. are | D. / |
9. A. It | B. It's | C. Its | D. its |
10. A. it | B. It's | C. Its | D. its |
【解析】【分析】短文大意:Bill13岁,他有两个好朋友Jenny和Frank,Jenny和Frank年龄一样大,都是12岁。还有一只小鸟,名字叫波莉。
(1)句意:我的名字叫比尔。name's是name is的縮写形式,意为"名字是",故答案为C。
(2)句意:我13岁了。主语是I时,be动词用am。故答案选B。
(3)句意:一个是女孩。girl是可数名词,以辅音音素开头,其前用表示泛指的a,故答案选A。
(4)句意:她的名字叫珍妮。A. He他,人称代词主格;B. She她,人称代词主格;C. His他的,形容词性物主代词;D. Her她的,形容词性物主代词。名词的前面要用形容词性物主代词,Jenny是女名,所以用her,故答案选D。
(5)句意:她12岁了。主语是第三人称单数she, 所以be动词用is。故答案选B。
(6)句意:他是弗兰克。A. My我的,形容词性物主代词;B. He他,人称代词主格;C. She她,人称代词主格;D. Her她的,形容词性物主代词。空缺处缺少主语,须用人称代词的主格,Frank是男性,所以用he,故答案选B。
(7)句意:他也是十二岁。A. and 和,而且;B. too 也;C. to不定式符号;D. two二。前面提到珍妮12岁,Frank也是12岁,因此此处填写too,故答案选B。
(8)句意:那是一只鸟。主语that是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案选B。
(9)句意:它的名字叫波莉。It's 是It is的缩写;its意为"它的",放于句首时,首字母须大写。结合句意可知,故答案选C。
(10)句意:我们都喜欢它。A. it它,宾格;B. It's它是;C. Its它的;D. its它的。like是实义动词,后面用宾格it,故答案选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
11.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
My name is Sandra. I have a brother. 1 name is Tom. We like different(不同的) sports. He likes playing 2 . It is fun. I like volleyball, too. 3 I don't like basketball. It is 4 . My brother 5 basketball. He has four basketballs. He 6 basketball every day. We like different 7 . I like eggs, apples and hamburgers 8 breakfast and dinner. For dessert(甜食), I like 9 . Tom likes cakes. We are 10 because(因为)we often play sports and eat good food.
1. A. He | B. She | C. Her | D. His |
2. A. volleyball | B. TV | C. watch | D. oranges |
3. A. And | B. With | C. But | D. Of |
4. A. fun | B. difficult | C. interesting | D. fine |
5. A. likes | B. don't like | C. like | D. doesn't like |
6. A. looks | B. knows | C. plays | D. has |
7. A. food | B. books | C. colors | D. classes |
8. A. in | B. on | C. for | D. at |
9. A. hamburgers | B. chicken | C. bread | D. ice-cream |
10. A. boring | B. healthy | C. great | D. relaxing |
【解析】【分析】①句意:我有一个哥哥/弟弟。______名字叫汤姆。根据brother哥哥/弟弟(男),还有name名字,可知此处填his他的。故选D。
②句意:他喜欢打/踢_____。根据后面的句子“I like volleyball, too.我也喜欢排球。”可知此处填volleyball排球。故选 A。
③句意:我也喜欢排球。______我不喜欢篮球。根据句意可知前后两句话为转折关系,应填But但是。故选C。
④句意:我不喜欢篮球,它是______。A.fun有趣的;B.difficult困难的 ;C.interesting有趣的;D.fine好的。根据句意选B。
⑤句意:我的哥哥/弟弟______篮球。他有四个篮球。根据句意可知为喜欢篮球,为肯定句;主语my brother我的哥哥/弟弟(单数三人称),动词应该用单三式。故选A。
⑥play basketball打篮球。故选C。
⑦句意:我们喜欢不同的 ______。根据下一句中的单词“eggs, apples and hamburgers鸡蛋,苹果和汉堡包“可知此处谈论的是食物food。故选A。
⑧for breakfast and dinner早餐和晚餐。故选C。
⑨句意:甜品方面,我喜欢吃______。A.hamburgers汉堡包;B.chicken鸡肉;C.bread面包;D.ice-cream冰淇淋。冰淇淋属于甜品。故选D。
⑩句意:我们是______因为我们经常做运动和吃好的食物。A.boring无聊的;B.healthy健康的;C.great棒的;D.relaxing令人轻松的。故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词,短语或句子来判断。注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍,看是否逻辑通顺,进一步检查是否有错误。
12.完形填空。
This boy is Peter Smith. His 1 name is Peter. His 2 name is Smith. This is 3 school. His school 4 number is 20048567. His teacher is Miss White. Miss White 5 a good teacher. Li Min is a Chinese boy. Li Min is his good 6 at school. Look! 7 a pencil sharpener. Is the pencil sharpener 8 ? I 9 know. Let's 10 Li Min at 495-6548.
1. A. first | B. family | C. last | D. one |
2. A. first | B. good | C. last | D. this |
3. A. you | B. that | C. his | D. it |
4. A. computer | B. name | C. phone | D. ID card |
5. A. no | B. not | C. is | D. am |
6. A. father | B. friend | C. boy | D. class |
7. A. What's | B. This's | C. That's | D. The name's |
8. A. Li Min | B. Li Min's | C. Li Min is | D. The Li Min |
9. A. don't | B. isn't | C. am not | D. do |
10. A. ask | B. call | C. write | D. look |
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了几个学生和老师的相关情况。
(1)考查数词和名词。A.first “ 第一”; B. family “家庭”;C. last “ 最后”;D. one “一”。句意:他的名是彼得。在英文名字中,名在前,姓在后,因此Peter Smith中Peter是名;first name“名”;故选A。
(2)考查数词和形容词。A. first “第一”;B. good “好的”;C. last “最后的”;D. this“这个”。句意:他的姓是史密斯。last name“姓”;故选C。
(3)考查代词。A.you “ 你”; B. that “那个”;C. his “他的”;D. it“它”。句意:这是他的学校。修饰名词school,故此处用形容词性物主代词his,故选C。
(4)考查名词。A.computer “电脑”;B. name “ 名字”;C. phone“ 电话”;D. ID card“身份证”。句意:他的学生证号是20048567。school ID card“学生证”,故选D。
(5)考查动词和副词。A.no “不”;B. not “不”;C. is “是”;D. am“是”。句意:怀特小姐是一位好老师。主语Miss White是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数is。故选C。
(6)考查名词。A. father “父亲”;B. friend “ 朋友”;C. boy “男孩”;D. class“班”。句意:在学校李敏是他的好朋友。根据上文“Li Min is a Chinese boy.”可知李敏是一个男孩,因此应是他的好朋友,故选B。
(7)考查代词。A.What's “是什么”; B. This's 应用This is;C. That's “那是”; D. The name's“……的名字”,句意:看!那是一个卷笔刀。这是一个肯定句,表示介绍卷笔刀,故用that's来作主语。故选C。
(8)考查名词。A. Li Min “李敏”;B. Li Min's “李敏的”;C. Li Min is “李敏是”;D. The Li Min“那个李敏”。句意:那个卷笔刀是李敏的吗?此处作为系动词is的表语,结合句意,表示李敏的,故用名词所有格形式。故选B。
(9)考查副词。A. don't “不做”;B. isn't “不是”;C. am not “不是”; D. do“做”。句意:我不知道。谓语是实义动词know,故用助动词don't。故选A。
(10)B考查动词。A. ask “问”;B. call “ 打电话”;C. write “写”;D. look“看”。句意:让我们拨打495-6548找李敏,call sb at+电话号码“拨打……找某人”,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及数词,名词,形容词,动词,副词,代词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
13.完形填空
Hello, my name is David. I 1 a student in No. 1 Middle School. In my spare(空闲的) time, I like doing sports. I like playing 2 tennis and basketball.
Look 3 my bedroom. I have a tennis racket. 4 is on the table. I have two 5 .They are 6 the bed Playing sports is very 7 , so I like it very much. I also like eating. Among(在…之中) fruits, I like 8 best. But I 9 like vegetables. I like French fries very much. So I am a little fat. The doctor asks me to eat more 10 food.
1. A. is | B. are | C. am | D. do |
2. A. the | B. a | C. / | D. an |
3. A. at | B. in | C. for | D. to |
4. A. It | B. Its | C. They | D. Them |
5. A. basketballs | B. basketball | C. volleyball | D. soccer |
6. A. in | B. at | C. to | D. under |
7. A. boring | B. interesting | C. difficult | D. bad |
8. A. carrots | B. ice-cream | C. bread | D. bananas |
9. A. do | B. don't | C. does | D. doesn't |
10. A. relaxing | B. healthy | C. bad | D. health |
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍自己的身份、收藏,体育爱好和饮食习惯。
(1)考查语境理解及动词辨析。句意:我是一个中学生。A. is是,搭配主语He/She/It/单数名词;B. are是,搭配主语We/You/They/复数名词;C. am 是,搭配主语I;D. do搭配实义动词的一般现在时,搭配主语I/We/You/They等复数名词。当主语是I时,系动词be使用am,故选C。
(2)考查语境理解及冠词。句意:我喜欢打网球和篮球。play与体育运动项目连用时,名词前无冠词,故选C。
(3)考查语境理解及介词。句意:看我的房间。look at sb/sth是固定短语,故选A。
(4)考查语境理解及代词。句意:我有一个网球拍,它在桌子上。A. It 它,主格做主语;B. Its 它的;C. They他们,主格做主语;D. them他们,宾格做句子宾语。代指前文的单数名词a tennis racket时使用人称代词it,故选A。(5)考查语境理解及名词。 句意:我有两个篮球,它们都在床下。“两个球”属于可数名词复数,应在名词后加s,所以排除B、C、D三个选项。故选A。
(6)考查语义理解及介词。句意:我有两个篮球,它们都在床下。under the bed在床下;.A in在……里 ;B. at 在……旁 ;C. to 到达 。D. under在……底下,故选D。
(7)考查语境理解及形容词。句意:进行体育锻炼是有趣的,所以我很喜欢它。A. boring 烦人的 ; B. interesting 有趣的; C. difficult 困难的;D. bad坏的。根据后一句“所以我很喜欢它” 可以推测,此处表示对此感兴趣,故选B。
(8)考查语境理解及名词。句意:在所有水果中,我最喜欢香蕉。 A. carrots 胡萝卜,属 蔬菜; B. ice-cream冰激凌, 饮料食品; C. bread 面包, 食物 ; D. bananas香蕉,水果。四个选项中只有香蕉是水果,故选D。
(9)本题考查语境理解及助动词。但是我不喜欢蔬菜。前文喜欢水果,使用but表示转折,所以推测本句应是否定句。含实义动词的一般现在时中,当主语是I时,使用助动词do进行提问和否定。故选B。
(10)考查语境理解及形容词。医生让我吃更多的健康食品。. A. relaxing 令人放松的;B. healthy 健康的;C. bad 坏的 ; D. health健康,名词;根据常识医生让我们吃的都是健康的食品,故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文,掌握大意。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合所给选项,联系上下文,注意从上下文语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题提示,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。要仔细推敲,复校全文。确定问题正确答案。
14.完形填空
Look at the 1 . It's a picture 2 a classroom. 3 can you see 4 the classroom? I can see 5 desks and chairs in the classroom. Some books are 6 the desks. What other things can you see? I can see two 7 on the wall. Where are the brooms? They are 8 the door. There is a teacher's desk in the front of the 9 . This is 10 classroom.
1. A. map | B. picture | C. student | D. girl |
2. A. of | B. in | C. or | D. at |
3. A. Where | B. What | C. How | D. Who |
4. A. on | B. of | C. in | D. at |
5. A. some | B. much | C. a | D. the |
6. A. on | B. at | C. between | D. behind |
7. A. maps | B. people | C. teachers | D. CDs |
8. A. under | B. on | C. in | D. behind |
9. A. desks | B. students | C. classroom | D. teachers |
10. A. me | B. him | C. Lily | D. my |
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了一张教室的照片,描述了教室里的物品摆放。
(1)考查名词辨析。句意:看这张照片。A. map地图;B. picture图片,照片;C. student学生;D. girl女孩。根据下文可知是说照片。故选B。
(2)考查介词辨析。句意:它是一张教室的图片。 A. of……的;表示从属关系;B. in在……里面;C. or或者;D. at在……上。a picture of...表示……的一张照片。故选A。
(3)考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:在教室你能看见什么? A. Where在哪;B. What什么;C. How怎样;D. Who谁。see缺宾语,因此要用what,什么。故选B。
(4)考查介词辨析。句意:在教室你能看见什么?A. on在……上;B. of……的;C. in在……里面;D. at在……。在教室用介词in。故选C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:在教室里我能看见一些桌子和椅子。A. some一些;B. much许多;C. a一个;D. the那个。some+名词的复数,表示一些……。故选A。
(6)考查介词辨析。句意:一些书在桌子上。A. on在……上;B. at在……;C. between在……之间;D. behind在……后面。在……上面用介词on,故选A。
(7)考查名词辨析。句意:在墙上我能看见两张地图。 A. maps地图;B. people人们;C. teachers老师们;D. CDs。这里是说地图在墙上贴着,故选A。
(8)考查介词。句意:它们在门的后面。 A. under在……下面;B. on在……上;C. in在……里面;D. behind在……后面;这里是说在……的后面。故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:在教室的前面有一张讲台桌。A. desks桌子;B. students学生;C. classroom教室;D. teachers老师。根据常理可知讲台一般教室的前面。故选C。
(10)考查代词辨析。句意:这是我的教室。这里是介绍作者的教室。A. me我;B. him他;C. Lily莉莉;D. my我的,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。
15.完形填空
Good afternoon, everyone! I'm Tom Smith. 1 is my first name. Smith is my 2 name. I am 3 student. My favorite(最喜欢的) 4 is green. My telephone number is 356-3967.There are 5 numbers in it. This girl is my friend. 6 name is Linda. 7 is her favorite color. Look! Her schoolbag and jacket are red! What's her telephone number? 8 990-4732.Ms.Gao is our(我们的)English teacher. We like(喜欢) her very much. That 9 my classroom. 10 the number, please. F-I-V-E. Yes, I'm in Class(班级)Five.
1. A. Tom | B. Smith | C. Tom Smith | D. Smith Tom |
2. A. English | B. first | C. last | D. middle |
3. A. / | B. a | C. an | D. the |
4. A. map | B. cup | C. color | D. school |
5. A. four | B. five | C. six | D. seven |
6. A. My | B. Your | C. His | D. Her |
7. A. Blue | B. White | C. Red | D. Yellow |
8. A. It | B. It's | C. They | D. They're |
9. A. is | B. am | C. be | D. are |
10. A. Name | B. Spell | C. Meet | D. Phone |
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了汤姆史密斯和他的朋友琳达及他的老师。
(1)本题考查西方文化。句意:Tom是我的第一名字。在西方国家名字放在前面,成为第一名字,根据Tom Smith,可知汤姆是第一名字。故选A。
(2)本题考查西方文化。句意:史密斯是我的最后名字。在西方国家名字放在前面,成为第一名字,根据Tom Smith,姓是Smith,也是最后名字last name,故选C。
(3)本题考查冠词。句意:我是一名学生。根据student可知前面缺少修饰词,不定冠词a加单数名词表示一类人,故选B。
(4)本题考查名词辨析。句意:我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。根据green是一种颜色,可知此处是说颜色,color颜色,故选C。
(5)本题考查数词辨析。句意:我的电话号码是356-3967.根据My telephone number is 356-3967.共有7个数字可知。故选D。
(6)本题考查物主代词。句意:她的名字叫Linda。根据This girl is my friend.可知此处是说这个女孩的名字叫Linda。This girl 相应的物主代词her,故选D。
(7)本题考查形容词辨析。句意:红色是她最喜欢的颜色。根据Look! Her schoolbag and jacket are red!看!她的书包和夹克是红色的。可知红色是她最喜欢的颜色,故选C。
(8)本题考查人称代词。句意:是990-4732。根据What's her telephone number?特殊疑问句的主语是名词,在答语中用相应的人称代词替换,her telephone number相应的人称代词it,句子是系表结构,系动词用is,故选B。
(9)本题考查主谓一致。句意:那是我的教室。根据主语that那个,第三人称单数,系动词用is。故选A。
(10)本题考查语境理解。句意:请拼写单词。根据F-I-V-E.可知此处是让拼写单词,spell拼写,故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。将短文重新再读一遍,根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。