考点：时态与语态，词性转换，非谓语动词，名词，比较等级，助动词，冠词，连词，介词和代词。
| 1. 纯空格类 | (1) 缺主语、表语、或宾语，一般考虑填代词或名词。考查名词时一般为固定搭配 | Eg. Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., if you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep ____________. Eg. Raise your leg and let ______ stay in the air for seconds. |
| (2) 名词或代词前是空格，而该名词或代词在句子中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，一般考虑填介词。 | Eg. When the bus finnaly came, we all hurried on board. I got a palce next ______ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. | |
| (3) 若两个或几个单词和短语之间、两个句子之间没有连词，一般考虑连词。 | Eg. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious. Eg. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days_______ even a few months. | |
| (4) 若两个分句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或者句号，一般考虑关系词。 | Eg. Maybe you have a habit ________ is driving your family crazy. | |
| 2. 词形转换类 | (1) 作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词；作主语或者在及物动词或者介词后作宾语，用名词或动名词；在形容词性物主代词或在冠词（+形容词）之后，用名词 | Eg. ...the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be ____________(patience). Eg. Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become _________(pain). |
| (2) 修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子，作状语，一般用副词，其转换形式一般是在所给提示次后加ly。 还有一些词形转换题，主要考查与词根意义相反的派生词，此时需根据句子意思和前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-等或在词根后加-less等 | Eg. The river was so polluted that it ___________ (actual) caught fire and burned. Eg....and the crowd of strangers __________(sudden)became friendly to one another. | |
| 3. 比较等级类 | 首先寻找关键词，弄清是“as...as”结构还是“比较级+than”结构或是比较级的特殊用法，如“比较级+and +比较级”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”等 | Eg. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _________(clean) than ever. Eg. The _________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He conrols you! |
| 4. 非谓语动词类 | (1) 非谓语动词类试题一般考查习惯用法、固定句型等。 | Eg. It took years of work __________ (reduce) the insustrial pollution and clean the water. Eg. ...but he refused to stop until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _________(ride). |
| (2) 一些与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词形式表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉”；其过去分词含有被动意义，表示“人被引起某种感觉” | Eg. While there are _________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us... | |
| 5. 时态与语态类 | 动词时态、语态的选择需要分析文章的语境，只有整体把握了语境，才能轻松应对，同时还要注意一些特殊动词的过去式形式。 | Eg. I got a place next to the window, so i had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention. |
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