
| 人称 | 人称代词 | be动词的相应形式 | 形容词性物主代词 | 名词性物主代词 | ||
| 主格 | 宾格 | |||||
| 第一人称 | 单数 | I | me | am | my | mine |
| 复数 | we | us | Are | our | ours | |
| 第二人称 | 单数 | you | you | Are | your | yours |
| 复数 | you | you | Are | your | yours | |
| 第三人称 | 单数 | he | him | Is | his | his |
| she | her | Is | her | hers | ||
| it | it | Is | its | its | ||
| 复数 | they | them | are | their | theirs | |
注意事项:
1.代词主格可以放在句首作主语,名词性物主代词可以放在句首作主语。
2.宾格: 放在动词,或者介词之后。
3.形容词性物主代词和形容词一样翻译为。。的,形容词后面加名词,所以形容词性物主代词后加名词。且形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,如果使用必须加名词。
4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
第二模块:指示代词
| 指示代词 | 单数 | 复数 |
| 近指 | this | These |
| 远指 | that | those |
1.当出现over there(在那边)时,用that 或者those, 看后边主语,主语复数时用those。
Those are three people over there.
That is an apple tree over there.
2.用this 和 that提问时候, 用 she/he/it 回答。当能判断出男女的时候,用he/she 回答,当是物是用it 回答。
Is this your pen? Yes it is. No, it isn’t.
Is this your sister? Yes, she is.
Is this your brother? Yes, he is.
3.当 this/that 作主语时谓语动词用单数。 名词也用单数。
当 these/those 作主语时谓语动词用复数,名词也用复数。
This pen is mine.
These pens are mine.
第三模块: there be 句型
There be 句型表示某地有某人某物。更强调存在某人某物。
注意事项:
1. There be 句型就近原则。
There is an apple and two pens.
2. There be 句型变一般疑问句将be动词提前,变人称(一变二,二变一).回答用 yes, there is/are. No, isn’t/ aren’t
对there be 句型中的数量进行提问用: how many +名词复数+are there +地点?
3.There are 30 students in my class. How many students are there in your class?
4.提问there be 句型中的主语用what’s 提问。
There is a book in the box.
What’s in the box.
4. 有三种有:have, have got , there be
There be 句型只能放句首。Have/ have got 放句中。
T here be 否定在be 动词后加not。
Have 否定用助动词do, 因为have 实意动词,否定实意动词用助动词do.
Have got 否定在have后加not, 或者has 后加not
第四模块: have( has not)
1. Have got/ has got 在意义上等于have,英国人爱用have/has got, 美国人爱用have.
2. 否定: haven’t got/ hasn’t got.
3. 变一般疑问句将have/has 提前,其他照抄,变人称。回答。用have/has 回答。
例子:
| 句子 | Have got | Have (一般疑问句借助do) |
| 例子 | I have got a book | I have a book. |
| 一般疑问句 | Have you got a book? | Do you have a book. |
| 回答 | Yes, i have. No, i haven’t. | Yes. I do No, i don’t. |
| 区别 | some | any |
| 句子 | 陈述句和表示请求的疑问句中 Would/ could you want some | 否定句和疑问句 |
一般现在时定义:1.经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。2.普遍真理,客观事实。
一般现在时结构:一般现在时主要有两种形式(be型, 和 实义动词型)。即be 动词根据人称用am is are. 实意动词根据人称和数用单数形式或复数形式。
注意:在动词后加上s或者es才是单数形式。 复数形式不加。与名词变复数相反。
考点: 一般疑问句和否定句
| Be型 | 实意动词型 | |
| 变一般疑问句 | 把am/is/are提至句首,变人称一变二。 | 将do/does至于句首,其后动词用原形。人称一变二 |
| 变否定句 | 在am/is/are 后加not | 直接找到动词,在动词前家don’t或者doesn’t, 将动词变原形。 其他照抄。 |
一.定义:现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时结构: Be+doing
时态标志 listen, look,now, right now, at the/this time, these days, at the/this moment
变一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
| 变一般疑问句 | 变否定句 | 变特殊疑问句 |
| 将be 提至句首,变人称 | 直接在am/is/are后边加not | 疑问词+be+主语+doing |
| I am singing。 | He is doing my homework He isn’t doing my homework | |
| 肯:Yes, I am. 否:No, I’m not. | ||
