
知识要点1 This is my sister.
1.This is ….“这是…” 英语中, 用来把一个人或物介绍给另一个人.
2.That is ….“那是….”用来介绍离说话者较远的人或物. That is my book.
3.电话用语中 “This is sb. (speaking)” “我是…..。 This is Tom (speaking). 我是Tom.
4.介绍家人,朋友,宾客时不能用She is …, He is ….
考题1
1.Mom, _______ is my friend , Kim. A. this B. that C. she
2.Look over there! _______ is my father. He is reading. (看书) A. This B. That C. He
3._______ is a pen. ______ is a pencil. A. This , This B. This , That C. It, It
4.Mom, she is my classmate, Lucy. (改错)
知识要点2 Those are my two brothers.
1.用来介绍单个人或物时。 That is … / This is ….
2.介绍两个或两个以上的人或物时, 用 These / Those are …. These are my books.
3.this--- these that ---those
考题:用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
3. __________(this) are my sisters, ___________(that) are my parents.
4. __________(this ) is my sister and _________(that) is my brother.
知识要点3
主谓一致: 主语为单数, 谓语动词也用单数; 主语是复数, 谓语动词也用复数。
Be动词用法口诀: I 用am , you 用are , is跟着他,她, 它, 单数用is, 复数用are。
用am , is , are 填空
1.
知识要点4 可数名词 变复数的部分规则
考题: 翻译下列词组
1. 一个苹果_两个橘子__________________________
3.三个中国人_____________________ 4. 这些钟__________________________
5. 那些表 ________________________6. 五个家庭________________________
7. 一些背包 _____________________8. 一些钥匙 ______________________
9. 9个男孩_______________________ 10. 6张照片___________________________
知识要点5 单数句变复数句
1.单数句变复数句,要把单数句的主语,谓语,宾语都要变为复数,才协调。
①人称代词I变we , you不变he , she it 变
②指示代词this 变these that变those
③ am ,is 变 are④ 单数可数名词变为复数形式 ⑤单数句中有a或an 变复数句时,
要么去掉, 要么变为some.
2.复数句变为单数句,刚好相反。但复数句中的名词在变为单数句时,要记住加a或an
考题5
1.This is a blue map. (改复数句
2. That is a nice watch. (同上
3.I am a student. (同上
5. They are English boys. (改单数句)
6. What are those? (同上) What _______ ___________?
知识要点6 Here is my family photo.
1.here “这里, 这儿”, 对应词 there “那儿,那里
2.Here is +单数名词。 Here are + 复数名词。 如果主语是名词时,主谓不倒装。 Here is the money! Here are two apples! Here it is.(它在在这儿) Here you are. 给你。
考题
1.Today is Teachers’ day(教师节). _________ the card for you!
A. Here is B. Here are C. They are
2.HA. you are B. are you C. is it
3.Here is ________. A. a photo B. photos C. photo
知识要点7 thanks for 的用法
1.Thanks = Thank you ① Thanks for sth. 因某事而感谢某人。 Thanks for your pen.
②Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢某人。 Thanks for helping me.
2.常见感谢用语:Many thanks . 多谢。 Thank you very much. = Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。
考题7
1.Thank you ________ your letter(信) 。 A. for B. to C. at
2.________ for teaching me so(这样)well. A. Thanks you B. Thanks C. Thank
知识要点8 of 的用法
介词, 表“……的” 常用来表示无生命名词的所有格。
A map of China = a China’s map 一幅中国地图 a photo of my family = my family photo
a friend of my father’s = my father’s friend
考题
1.TA. in B. of C. on
2.a photo of her family= _________ _________ ___________
3.my mother’s friend = _________ _________ _________ my mother’s
知识要点9 名词所有格
构成:1. 以 “s”结尾的复数名词的所有格加 “ ’” Teachers’ Day 教师节
单数名词和不是以s 结尾的复数名词所有格加 “ ’s” Mike’s father 迈克的父亲 Children’s Day 儿童节
表示共同拥有在最后一个名词后用名词所有格。 Lily and Lucy’s room
表示分别拥有分别使用名词所有格。 Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms
考题 翻译下列词组
1. 我妈妈的哥哥 ______________________ 2. 我妈妈的朋友 _____________________
3. Mary的书 __________________________ 4.Jim的学生证______________________
5. 我爸爸的照片________________________
