
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解
Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks.
Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south.
Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.
Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.
Questions:
(1)What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?
(2)Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?
(3)When does the snake look for food when they wake up?
(4)Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?
【答案】 (1)Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.
(2)Because they can find food in the warm south.
(3)In March or April.
(4)The squirrels and beavers
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物,准备过冬,许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物,有些短文冬眠。
(1)句意:松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么?根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果,故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.
(2)句意:为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走?根据 Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物,故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south.
(3)句意:当蛇醒来时,它们什么时候寻找食物?根据 They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月,故答案为 In March or April.
(4)句意:哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物?根据 In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ,可知松鼠和海狸,故答案为 The squirrels and beavers
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
2.阅读理解阅读理解
I'm Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. I'm in Grade 6. I have a pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My parents were proud of me. When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
(1)What grade is Larry in?
(2)What is Larry's pet like?
(3)Why is summer Larry's favourite season?
(4)Why was Larry excited?
(5)What's Larry's dream?
【答案】 (1)Larry is in Grade 6.
(2)She is smart and cute.
(3)Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.
(4)Because he won a prize for playing the violin.
(5)He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Larry的一篇短文。
(1)根据短文叙述 I'm in Grade 6. (我在6年级。)可知是六年级。故答案为: Larry is in Grade 6.
(2)根据短文叙述 She is smart and cute. 可知宠物又聪明又可爱。故答案为: She is smart and cute.
(3)根据短文叙述 In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. 可知是因为可以穿短裤和T恤。故答案为: Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.
(4)根据短文叙述 I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. 可知是因为赢得了小提琴大奖。故答案为: Because he won a prize for playing the violin.
(5)根据短文叙述
When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 可知他的梦想是成为电脑程序员或英语老师。故答案为: He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,注意短文的细节叙述,然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。
3.阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home.
I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.
(1)I go to school by bus.
(2)We have seven lessons every day.
(3)After school, we play games.
(4)We have dinner at 5:30.
(5)I go to bed at nine or ten.
【答案】 (1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。
(1)句意:我乘公共汽车上学。根据 I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:我们每天有七节课。根据 We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课,故答案为错误。
(3)句意:放学后,我们玩游戏。根据 After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室,然后回家,故答案为错误。
(4)句意:我们5:30吃饭。根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭,故答案为错误。
(5)句意:我九点或十点睡觉。根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
4.阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。
Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.
Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声),so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.
(1)Mr Black is a careful driver.
(2)Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.
(3)There is a stop sign at the crossing.
(4)Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.
(5)The policeman is in the right street.
【答案】 (1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机,有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开,这时他听到一声口哨,他停下来,一个对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来,布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志,看了看牌子说他走错了路。
(1)句意:布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。
(2)句意:布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。
(3)句意:十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。
(4)句意:布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据 Just then, he hears a whistle ,so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正确。
(5)句意:在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
5.阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误
Dear Cindy,
Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.
Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.
Yours,
Lucy
(1)Lucy is eleven years old.
(2)Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.
(3)Cindy should turn left at the hospital.
(4)Lucy's home is near the library.
(5)Lucy lives on the tenth floor.
【答案】 (1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:露西写给辛迪信件,告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会,聚会的时间,地点,怎样到达露西家。
(1)句意:露西十一岁了。根据 Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 可知露西十二岁了。故答案为错误。
(2)句意:辛迪的家在医院前面。根据 Start from the hospital behind your home. 可知辛迪的家在医院前面。故答案为正确。
(3)句意:辛迪应该在医院左转。根据 Turn right at the hospital. 可知辛迪应该在医院右转。故答案为错误。
(4)句意:露西的家在图书馆附近。根据 My home is near the library. 可知露西的家在图书馆附近。故答案为正确。
(5)句意:露西住在十楼。根据 My home is on the ninth floor. 可知露西住在九楼。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译信件内容,然后根据信件内容,判断句子正确或错误。
6.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner." "A cleaner?" his mother asked. "That's not a very good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?" "Because then I would only have to work one day a week," Tom said happily. "Only one day a week?" his mother was very surprised. "Why do you say that? And how do you know?" "Well," Tom said, "I know that the cleaner comes to our house to work only on Thursday because I see her only on that day."
(1)Tom is seven years old now.
(2)Tom studied very hard.
(3)Tom's parents were doctors.
(4)Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.
(5)Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on Thursday.
【答案】 (1)0
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩,他的父母都是医生,他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生,但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。
(1)句意:汤姆现在七岁了。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。
(2)句意:汤姆学习很努力。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。
(3)句意:汤姆的父母是医生。根据 His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。
(4)句意:汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据 His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。
(5)句意:汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据 When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week? 可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
7.阅读理解读信件,判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符
Dear Sarah,
Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.
When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance(入口). We had to stand in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn't remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! We've become real men! We were very happy yesterday!
Xiaoming
(1)Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early.
(2)They went to the Great Wall by car.
(3)Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday.
(4)Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers.
(5)Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday.
【答案】 (1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。
(1)句意:昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子 Yesterday we got up very early. (昨天我起得很早。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述 We went to the Great Wall by bus. (我们乘公交去长城。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:昨天大明背着书包,小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述 Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me. (大明背着书包,我拿着相机,因为他说他比我年龄大,比我强壮。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述 At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn't remember the number. (一开始我数着台阶,但是很快我记不住数目了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:昨天大明和小明玩得高兴。根据短文叙述 We were very happy yesterday! (昨天我们玩得很高兴。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。
8.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。
Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can't live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals and so on.
At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim in the water.
However, there isn't much water on the earth. We must save it.
(1)Water isn't important to people.
(2)People can't live without water.
(3)Vegetables don't need water.
(4)There is much water on the earth.
(5)We must save water.
【答案】 (1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了水对人的重要性,生活中到处需要水。
(1)句意:水对人不重要。根据 Water is very important to people. 可知水对人很重要。故答案为错误。
(2)句意:人没有水就不能生活。根据 We can't live without water. 可知没有水我们就活不下去。故答案为正确。
(3)句意:蔬菜不需要水。根据 At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. 可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案为错误。
(4)句意:地球上有很多水。根据 However, there isn't much water on the earth. 可知然而,地球上的水并不多。故答案为错误。
(5)句意:我们必须节约用水。根据 We must save it. 可知我们必须节约用水。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
9.阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.
Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read.
After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty seats. She came and stood right beside Tom.
At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't see her. A few minutes later he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out of his seat, but the woman pushed (推) him back into his seat quickly.
He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said, "please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal (平等的) now." But Tom looked at her angrily and said ," This time I am really going to stand up, madam. You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,"
After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (尴尬) and let him go.
(1)Tom got on a bus last night. He sat .
A. near the door B. near the window C. near the bus stop
(2)The woman didn't want Tom to give her the seat because .
A. she is younger than Tom
B. Tom is a little boy
C. she didn't like to get a seat from a man
(3)The underlined word in Chinese.
A. 错过 B. 怀念 C. 遺忘
(4)According to the passage, which order (顺序) is right?
a. Tom got on the bus.
c. The woman let Tom go.
b. The woman stood next to Tom.
d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.
A. d b a c B. a b d c C. a b c d
(5)According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. We don't know.
【答案】 (1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。
(1) 根据短文叙述 Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. (昨天晚上,汤姆上了公交车。他很幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(2)根据短文叙述 please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal now. (请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男女平等。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(3)根据短文叙述 You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too.(你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。)可知A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(4)根据短文叙述顺序是:汤姆上车;然后上来一位妇女站在汤姆旁边;汤姆想站起来,但是被妇女推到座位上;最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(5)根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的答案。
10.阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。
In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly.
At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he became a ________butterfly.
【答案】 egg;tiny;big;fat;beautiful
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。
(1)句意:期初,有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词egg,蛋,故答案为egg。
(2)句意:然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词tiny,微小的,故答案为tiny。
(3)句意:然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词big,大的,fat,胖的,故答案为big,fat。
(4)句意:最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中缺少单词beautiful,美丽的,故答案为beautiful。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,完成题目。
