2019年托福口语试题及答案

1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.

1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该典型的草原动物。

2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.

2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?

3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.

3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。

4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as

a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.

4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.

5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater theneed there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.

6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.

7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。

8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.

8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。

9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.

9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。

10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.

10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。

11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.

11.酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。

12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.

12. Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。

13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.

13.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。

14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.

14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。

15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.

15.受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐，农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。

16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.

16.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷，以便校准机械计时器。

17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use arigorous set of methods and techniques to do*英语易网*ent observations that can be checked by others.

17.人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。

18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.

18.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解动物粪便。

19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.

19.音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。

20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.

20.虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。

毕业后重回学校深造面临哪些困难

One of your friends has been working for ten years after graduation. Now he is planning to return back to the university to further study, from your perspective, what kind of challenge or difficulty does he confront?Sample Response

A person returning to university studies after spending ten years in the workforce will encounter several new challenges.

First, technology has changed the ways that classrooms are run, so the person will have to adjust to new processes. For example, there may be online elements to assignments or speeches may require visual media such as PowerPoint slides.

Another change is the relative maturity of the students. If the person has worked for ten years, he or she will bring a completely different set of experiences to a classroom. The student may find discussions undeveloped, idealistic, or immature.

These are just a few of the challenges faced by a person returning to university studies after a long break.

你最感兴趣的志愿者活动

Which of the following volunteering activities inside the campus is the one you are most interested in?

--planting flowers

--picking garbage and plastic in the campus

--painting

Sample Response

Given the choice, I would be most interested in doing painting as a volunteer on campus.I think painting is the best use of my skills because I am very good at it. I had a part-time job over the summer helping paint houses, so I can do a professional job. It makes sense for me to volunteer at something I do better than other students.

I also like the idea of painting because it is a permanent change to the campus. My contributions can be enjoyed by students for years to come. My painting can make the campus a more beautiful place.

For these reasons, I would most enjoy volunteering as a painter for my college.

我读过的书籍

Question: Talk about a book youhave read that was important to you for some reason.

Explain why the book was important to you. Give specificdetails and examples to

explain your answer.

解析：

解题思路一：重要性来自于书的内容

1. TS: General Introduction ofthe book (Name, author, time you read the

book)

2. Give a simple account of the book.

3. Key Word:Important

(3.1) Interesting: draws you in.

(3.2) knowledge youhave learnt

(3.3) enlightenment you have gained

4. Conclusion:emphasize the IMPORTANCE

解题思路二：

重要性来自于书的意义

1.TS: General Introduction of the book (Name of the

book,how/where did

you get the book)

2. Give a simple account of the process ofgetting the book.

3. Key Word: Important

(3.1) It was a souvenirgiven by an important person

(3.2) It was very difficult to get thebook (e.g. Limited edition)

(3.3) You got the book from a specialevent as a reward.

4. Conclusion: emphasize the IMPORTANCE

范文：

Recently, I read a book named Keep theaspidistra flying written by George

Orwell. The book influences me a lot because the story hassomething that

touches my heart. The story talks about a man who wants tobe a poet and who abandons many well-paying jobs to pursue his dream ofbeing a poet. I havea similar experience of quitting a very good job in order to be awriter. Also, the man in the story is lack of money because he works as a bookstoreassistant and thus has a very low salary. He lives in a shabby apartment andsometimes have no money to buy food. Again, I've got similar experience. I oncelived in a cramped apartment alone and had no money. Thebook is important to me because it touches me and gives me encouragement to persist.

你喜欢当领导吗？

【高分范文回答】

I prefer to be a leading member in a group project.

The first reason is that it places you in the spotlight. Some people may believe that its disadvantages outweigh its advantages. In my opinion, attention is better than being ignored. Furthermore, when you have something to lose, you will perform better. Few can remember the men in the trenches, but many remember the men leading their fellow men to achieve great things.

Second, one of the most important reasons for becoming the leader in a group is the ability to make a difference. Leaders make decisions that have far-reaching ramifications for a group larger than themselves. Followers are at the mercy of their leaders and do not have this ability. If you have a dream of your own that you can't achieve without the help of a lot of people, you'll need leadership skills to getthem behind you.

我喜欢成为一个团队项目的领导成员。第一个原因是你在聚光灯下。有些人可能认为自己的缺点大于优点。在我看来，注意力比被忽视要好。此外，当你关心的时候，你会表现得更好。很少有人记得无名小卒，但许多人记得领导他们的同胞取得伟大成就的人。其次，成为一个群体中领导者的最重要的原因之一就是有能力做出改变。领导者做出决定对一个比自己大的群体有深远的影响。追随者们受制于他们的领导者，没有这种能力。如果你有梦想，你自己的，你不能没有很多人的帮助下实现的，你需要领导能力，让他们在你的身后。

【Notes笔记】

in the spotlight：在聚光灯下，意为成为公众人物

disadvantages outweigh advantages：弊大于利

in the trenches：在战壕里的人，意为在一个大事件之中的普通人、非关键人物

far-reaching ramifications：深远的影响

at the mercy of：受……支配

大学生应学会有效时间管理

Do you agree with the following statement? University students should learn how to manage their time more efficiently.你同意或不同意以下说法吗?大学生应该学会如何更有效地管理自己的时间。

Time management is the most important skill a university student can possess.This is because, to achieve academic success and balance the conflicting demands of time, we must carefully manage our study time. It can help us improve study efforts as we allocate more time to the most important subjects.

Moreover, applying proper time management strategies can help us save time and release stress. During our final year –a time consumed by the pressures of examinations and job hunting –good time management can be extremely vital in helping us reach our full potential.

时间管理是大学生能掌握的最重要的技能。

这是因为为了达到学术上的成功，平衡相互矛盾的时间要求，我们必须谨慎地管理我们的学习时间。当我们把更多的时间分配到最重要的科目上时，它可以帮助我们提升学习成果。

此外，适当的时间管理策略可以帮助我们节省时间和释放压力。在我们的最后一年——一个被考试和求职压力消耗着时间的一年—良好的时间管理对于帮助我们充分发挥潜能至关重要。

笔记

Outline

Time management is essential 时间管理非常重要R1: improve study efforts 提升学习效率和成果R2: help us save time and relieve stress 帮助省时并且减压

Vocabularypossess 控制;使掌握conflicting 冲突的;相矛盾的demand

要求;需要allocate 分配job hunting 找工作，求职vital 至关重要的不喜欢的艺术作品

艺术是美好的，却也是高冷的，总有一些艺术作品我们往往知道他的重要性和优秀，却欣赏不来。那么有哪些音乐家、画家或艺术家的作品是你怎么都喜欢不起来的呢?我们来看一篇难度中等、适合基础一般的同学备考练习的

口语真题：Which musician, painter or artist's work do you not like? Why does their work not appeal to you?

Which musician, painter or artist's work do you not like? Why does their work not appeal to you?

你不喜欢哪位音乐家、画家或艺术家的作品?说明你的理由。

【高分范文回答】

Picasso is one of the most important artists of all time, but his works just aren’t my cup of tea. Here is why the Master of Cubism doesn’t float my boat.

Firstly, I don’t get any aesthetic frisson looking at his paintings. It’s not because I’m not into art; I am fascinated by Renaissance oil paintings, for instance. But when I look at some of Picasso’s works —the Guernica, for example —it really takes time for me to figure out what it is that he was trying to express.

Second, I dislike the way he portrayed women. To illustrate howbloody the war was in the 1940s, he distorted women’s bodies, bending them this way and that. I am particularly haunted by their staring eyes, which are used to depict how women suffered not only physical destruction but also mental injury.

Picasso是所有时代最重要的艺术家之一。但他的作品不是我喜欢的。这就是为什么立体主义不主浮船。首先，我没有得到任何审美愉悦看着他的画。我能理解一些作品的伟大之处，比如文艺复兴时期的油画。但当我看到Picasso的一些作品，例如，的格尔尼卡，这真的需要我明白它是什么，他想表达的时间。其次，我不喜欢他所描绘的女性，真的。为了说明20世纪40年代战争是多么血腥，他歪曲了妇女的身体，用这种方式弯曲她们，眼睛盯着她们，表明女性不仅遭受肉体上的破坏，而且遭受精神上的伤害。

【Notes笔记】

1. Outline

不喜欢毕加索的作品

R1: don’t have aesthetic frisson 看毕加索的作品不会因为画作而兴奋

R2: don’t appreciate the way he portrayed women in his work 不喜欢他在画作中描绘女人的方式

2. Vocabulary

my cup of tea：不是我的菜，我并不欣赏

Master of Cubism：立体主义大师

float sb’s boat 使某人感兴趣

aesthetic frisson：因欣赏到美而兴奋

Renaissance：文艺复兴

Guernica 格尔尼卡毕加索名画之一

网络交友大趋势探讨

下面我们来看一篇难度较高的托福口语真题与范文赏析Nowadays many people find their social network on the internet. Do you think it is a positive trend?现在许多人在互联网上找到他们的社交网络。你认为这是一个积极的趋势?希望大家合理利用这些真题资源，进行充分备考。

While networking on the internet provides instant access to different groups and individuals, allowing us to interact with each other regardless of geological location or timeframe of availability, it also has some significant drawbacks.

First, it's not always safe to network online.The interconnectivity of social networking sites is one of its biggest selling points, but it also comes with a serious drawback. If you're not careful, you can leave yourself open to stalkers, cyberbullying and other forms of harassment, as unwelcome individuals make contact with you through the site.

Second, networking online can be addictive. If you allow it, social networking sites can completely consume your life. New friends requesting to be added, post updates, polls, games and links to countlessdifferent websites can turn a pleasant diversion into a significant expenditure of time. If left unchecked, this can create problems as “real”relationships suffer for the sake of virtual ones.

虽然互联网上的联网给不同的群体和个人提供即时访问，允许我们无论地理位置或可用性的时间的相互交流，它也有一些明显的缺点。

首先，在线网络并不总是安全的。社交网站的互联性是它最大的卖点之一，但同时也带来了严重的缺陷。如果你不小心，你可以让自己对跟踪者、网络欺凌和其他形式的骚扰敞开大门，因为不受欢迎的人可以通过网站与你联系。

其次，网络交流可能会让人上瘾。如果你允许，社交网站可以完全吞噬你的生命。新的朋友要求添加，帖子更新，投票，游戏和无数不同的网站的链接可以把一个愉悦的消遣变成为一个巨大的时间支出。如果不加以控制，这会造成问题，因为“真实的”关系因为虚拟的而受到伤害。

笔记

1. Outline

先肯定networking好处：即时访问以及不受地域后提到2个disadvantages R1: unsafe 不安全R2: addictive 可以上瘾并影响生活

2. Vocabulary

instant access：即时访问regardless of geological location or timeframe：意为无论何时何地interconnectivity 相互连结性

selling points：卖点

leave yourself open：敞开自己，表示对于……不设防

online scams：网络诈骗

flourish 繁荣兴旺活跃

addictive：上瘾的

consume : 消耗耗尽这里指网络吞噬着生活

diversion 转移

expenditure 支出，花费这里指浪费时间

for the sake of 为了;为了……的利益这里指网上虚拟的情感会影响显示生活中真实的情感