
Units1-2
一、短语
1.爱上fall ____ love ______2.be able to___________3.未来,将来_____ the future
4.hundreds of_________ 5.out of style__________6.打电话给…________________
7.用电话交谈,通电话__________________8. 付…帐,付买…的钱__________
9.时髦的,流行的_____ style 10.与…同样的the same _____ 11.get on___________
12.as…as possible___________ 13.各种各样的_____________ 14.一方面__________
15.另一方面______________ 16.不让…进入__________ 17.in five years__________
18.度假____________ 19. compare…to…_____________ 20.compare…with…_______
21.告诉某人做某事_______________ 22.complain about________ 23.养宠物_________
24.和…争论______________ 25.have a fight with sb____________
二、重点句子
1.What do you think life will be in 100 years ?
2.People won’t use money.Everything will be free .
3.There will be less free time .
4.People will live to be 200 years old .
5.I think Shanghai is really a beautiful city .
I think Shanghai is quite a beautiful city .
I think Shanghai is such a beautiful city .
I think Shanghai is so beautiful a city .
I think Shanghai is a very beautiful city .
6.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people…
make sb do sth:迫使某人做某事。在感官动词see,watch,notice,look at和使役动词make,let,have后应该用省去to的不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语,但是变为被动语态时应把省去的to还原。
7.These robots look more like huge arms .
8.Everyone else in my class was invited except me .
9.I’m very upset and don’t know what to do .
I’m very upset and don’t know _______ I _______ do .
10.Could you give me some advice ?
a piece of advice / give advice 提建议 / take advice采纳建议
11.It seems that he is happy .
(1)seem为连系动词,意思是“好像,仿佛,似乎”,其后接形容词、名词、介词短语作表语。
(2) seem to do = It seems that……
It seems that he is happy . = He seems (to be) happy .
三、词语辨析
1.alone / lonely
(1)alone是“独自的”,指无人陪伴的客观事实;lonely是“寂寞的”,指主观的感觉;一个人可能alone而并不lonely,也可能虽不alone而感觉lonely。
(2)alone只可作表语,不能作定语;而lonely既可作定语也可作表语。
She lives ________ ,but she doesn’t feel _________ .
The old man lived on a(n) _________ island .
2.in / after
(1)“in + 时间段”常和将来时态连用。(提问用__________)
He will finish the work in two days .
(2)“after + 时间段”常和过去时态连用。
He became a teacher after 3 years .
(3)after可以接时间点,可以和过去时态或将来时态连用。
He will come after 8 o’clock .
3.family / home / house
(1)family意为“家庭;家庭成员”,与房屋建筑无关。指“家庭”时为一整体,谓语用单数形式;指“家庭成员”时为集合名词,谓语用复数形式。
My family ______ a large one .
My family ______ watching Tv now .
(2)home是一个感情色彩比较浓烈的词,它指一个人出生和居住的地方,房屋是其中的一部分,因而也有“家乡,故乡”的意思。
East or west , home is the best .金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。
(3)house意为“房屋,住宅”,一般对所居住的建筑物而言。
There are many new houses in our village .
4.come true / realize
两者均可表示“(愿望、理想等)实现”,但come true的主语应为物或事;realize的主语应为人。
练习
单项选择
1.There ________ a class meeting on Sunday afternoon .
A.won’t have B.won’t be C.isn’t have D.aren’t have
2.-________ do you live ? -I live in a small town .
A.Which B.Who C.What D.Where
3.My grandma lives _______ , but she never feels _________ .
A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone
4.-_________ will you finish your homework ? -In an hour .
A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How many
5.They seldom watch TV at night , _______ they ?
A.will B.do C.don’t D.are
6.I don’t know __________ . A.what should we do
B.how to do C.what to do D.what do I
7.I don’t think there’s ___________ in today’s newspaper .
A.something new B.new something
C.anything new D.new anything
8.If you study ________ , you’ll catch up with _________ .
A.enough hard,other B.hard enough,the other
C.enough hard, another D.hard enough,others
9.Why not ________ the evening meal with us ?
A.eats B.to have C.have D.has
10.-_____________ your bike ? -It’s broken .
A.What wrong with B.What’s wrong with
C.What’s the matter D.Is there anything wrong
Units3-4
一、短语
1.起飞______________ 2.逃跑______________ 3.发生______________
4.首先_______________ 5.传递_____________ 6. be supposed to do___________
7.do well in______________ 8.in good heath__________ 9.get over__________
10.open up___________ 11.care for_______________ 12.hear about_____________
13.在…前面______________ 14.以便,致使___________ 15.彼此,互相___________
16.住院________________ 17.as…as…________________
二、重点句子
1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived ?
2.What are some things that happen on soap operas ?
(1)happen作不及物动词,相当于take place , 指“偶然发生”,强调的是偶然性,主语一般是物,happen和take place都没有被动语态。
(2)sth happen to sb表示“某人发生某事”。
(3)happen to do sth表示“碰巧做某事”,相当于do sth by chance .
(4)He happened to know the answer .=It happened that he knew the answer .
3.I can do better in math .
4.I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.I hope you are in good health.
be sorry to do“对做某事感到难过”;be sorry for/about “为…难过“。
5.…she didn’t want to be my best friend anymore.
not…anymore = no more ; not…any longer = no longer不再,再也不
三、词语辨析
1.speak / say / talk / tell
(1)speak意思是“讲话”,强调说话的能力、方式和对象,可以作及物动词或不及物动词。作及物动词时,常用表示语言的名词或代词作宾语。speak to sb
Do you speak English ?
(2)say意思是“说”,强调说话内容。say to sb / say to oneself
Can you say it in English ?
He said that the earth goes round the sun .
(3)talk意思是“谈话,交谈”。talk to / with sb“与…交谈”;talk about“谈论…”。
(4)tell意思是“告诉,讲述”,表示告诉某人某事。tell sb sth / tell sb to do sth/
tell a story / tell a lie / tell the truth
2.in front of / in the front of
(1)in front of表示“在…前面”(指在某一空间或地方的外部)。
(2)in the front of表示“在…的前部”(指在某一空间或地方的内部)。
There are a lot of trees ________________ my house .
I sat ________________ the classroom,so I heard the teacher clearly .
3.happen / take place:发生
(1)happen使用广泛,指事物的发生,特别是偶然发生,可以指“(某人)发生了某事”,也可指“(某物)发生了什么情况”,它的主语通常由accident或类似it , what , this , that , thing , sth等描述的主题充当。 What happened to you ?
(2)take place常指经过安排的,其主语常是表“运动,活动,会议”的名词。
The Olympic Games takes place every four years .
4.above / over / on
(1)above“高于,在…的上方”,表示的是不和表面接触,而是悬空高于此物的位置,不是在某物的垂直上方,反义词是below。 A big plane flew above the clouds .
(2)over“在…的正上方”,表示不和物体表面接触但垂直悬空高于此物体的位置,反义词是under。 The teacher’s office is over our classroom .
(3)on“在…上面”,表示与物体表面接触在此物体上的位置。
There is a map of the world on the wall .
5.bring / take / get / carry
(1)bring表示从别处把某物或某人“带来”。
(2)take表示把某人或某物“带走”(到别处)。
(3)get指到别处把某人或某物“带来”,相当于go to bring。
(4)carry指“提,拿,抗,背”(重物)等,不具体说明来去方向。
四、直接引语变为间接引语
直接引语 间接引语
陈述句 that引导的宾语从句(that无词义,可省)
一般疑问句 if/whether(是否)引导的宾语从句(用陈述句语序)
特殊疑问句 疑问词引导的宾语从句(用陈述句语序,=疑问词+to do)
祈使句 tell/order/ask sb (not) to do sth
Units5-6
一、短语
1.have a great time___________ 2.take away________ 3.make a living__________
4.around the world___________ 5.all the time_______6.run out of_____________
7.by the way_________________ 8.be interested in_____________ 9.far away_______
10.make friends with_________________ 11.do one’s best___________
12.raise money for______________ 13.the whole five hours________________
14.three and a half years________________
二、重点句子
1.If you do ,the teachers won’t let you in .
let sb in让…进去
2.If you do , the teachers will ask them to leave .
ask sb to do叫某人做某事
3.For a foreigner like me , the more I learn about Chinese history , the more I enjoy living in China .
The + 比较级…,the + 比较级…:越…,就越…(前一分句用一般现在时表示将来)
4.When did you get your first pair of skates ?
a pair of skates一双溜冰鞋 two pairs of skates
5.I love globes with animals .
三、词语辨析
1.stop to do / stop doing
(1)stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”,指停止做原来的事。
(2)stop to do sth表示“停下来去做某事(停下来做另一件事)”。
2.ago / before:以前
(1)ago表示从现在算起一段时间“以前”,和动词的一般过去时连用,放在所修饰词的后面。(反义词later) I knew him three years ago .
(2)before则用于表示从过去某时算起若干时间以前,通常与完成时连用。
I have never heard of her before .
(3)before可作介词,“在…之前”,放在时间点之前。(反义词after)
I usually get up before six .
四、条件状语从句
1.引导条件状语从句的词有if(如果,假如),unless(除非,如果不)。在条件状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示将来。 If you study hard , you’ll pass the exam .
2.“祈使句 + and / or”引导的结果状语从句,祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。
Use your head , and you’ll find a way .
=______ you use your head , you’ll find a way .
Hurry up , or you’ll be late .
=______ you _______ hurry up , you’ll be late .
=______ you hurry up , you _________ be late .
3.句中有without的句子,有时可改为条件状语从句。
Fish can’t live without water .
=_______ there’s no water , fish ________ live .
练习
完成句子
1.He’ll fly to Beijing next Monday . (一般疑问句)
________ he _________ to Beijing next Monday ?
2.We have already learnt 1,000 English words .(否定句)
We __________ learnt 1,000 English words ___________ .
3.He could help you with English then .(同义句)
He ________ _________ to help you with English then .
4.Work hard , and you’ll be good at math .(同义句
_________ you work hard , __________ be good at math .
5.I learnt how I could swim .(同义句)
I learnt _________ _________ swim .
Units7-8
一、短语
1.not at all__________ 2.turn down___________ 3.right away__________
4.wait in line__________ 5.cut in line_________ 6.at first____________
7.take care____________ 8.put out______________ 9.pick up_____________
10.fall asleep_________ 11.give away___________ 12.hear of____________
13.take an interest in_________________ 14.mind doing__________
二、重点句子
1.Would you mind opening the window ?
2.Eating vegetables is good for your health .
3.Could you give me some advice ?
a piece of advice一条建议,give / take advice提出/采纳建议
4.The more , the better .
5.Why don’t you get her a scarf ?
=________ _________ get her a scarf ?
6.I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child .
6-year-old“六岁大的”,是合成形容词,由“数词+名词+形容词”构成,其中名词必须用单数。只作定语,放在名词前面。(如作表语,用six years old形式。如
The girl is six years old .)
三、词语辨析
1.take / spend :花时间做某事
(1)It take sb …to do sth .
(2)sb spend …on sth / sb spend…(in) doing sth
2.spend / pay / buy / cost:花钱做某事
(1)sb spend …on sth / sb spend …(in) doing sth
(2)sb pay (sb) …for sth
(3)sb buy sth for…
(4)sth cost (sb) …
3.instead / instead of:代替;而不是
(1)instead作副词,常放在句首或句末。
It’s too hot to walk , we’ll go swimming instead .
(2)instead of后跟名词、代词或动词ing,表示“代替…,而不是…”。
He’ll go to Italy instead of France .
He played the whole afternoon instead of doing his homework .
练习
单项选择
1.If you _______ these tasks , we will go skating .
A.will finish B.finish C.finished D.have finished
2.You have to help me _______ cake for breakfast .
A.making B.will make C.with make D.make
3.This happens ________ me all the time in the school library .
A.to B.in C.on D.about
4.Jenny , would you mind ________ the old jeans ?
A.doesn’t,wear B.not wear C.don’t wear D.not wearing
5.-Would you mind passing me your homework ? -__________ .
A.Not at all B.Certainly no C.Of course D.No,Iwouldn’t
6.You have to _______ the book in two weeks.
A.returned B.returning C.return back D.return
7.When the teacher came in , the students stopped _______ .
A.to talk B.talking C.talked D.talk
8.At the ______ news , the family get ________ .
A.excited,excited B.exciting,exciting
C.exciting,excited D.excited,exciting
9.Would you mind ______ opening the window ? Which of the following is wrong?
A./ B.my C.not D.to
10.-Would you mind not wearing those old shoes ? -Ok,I’llput on _______ .
A.the other pair B.another one C.another pair D.the other one
Units9-10
一、短语
1.end up(doing)___________ 2.three quarters_________ 3.wake up______________
4.all year round__________ 5.look through___________ 6.get along____________
7.at least_____________ 8.on board_______________ 9.be close to___________
10.during the daytime___________
二、重点句子
1.Have you ever been to a water park ?
2.I’ve never been to a water park .Me neither .
Me neither.=Neither have I.
“Neither/Nor + 谓语 + 主语”表示“前面说的情况同样不适合于后面的人或物”。
“So + 谓语 + 主语”表示“前面说的情况同样适合于后面的人或物”。
3.It was really exciting , wasn’t it ?
这是一个反意疑问句,其结构为“陈述句/祈使句+反意疑问句”,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,疑问句的助动词及主语应与陈述部分保持一致。
4.-Could you please not feed the dog ?
-Sure ,that’s no problem .
Could you please do……?请你……好吗?(表示有礼貌的请求)
否定:Could you please not do……?请你不要…好吗?
5.What’s the best present you have ever received ?
6.-Nice day , isn’t it ? -Yes , isn’t it ?
三、词语辨析
1.have been to / have gone to / have been in (at)
(1)have been to表示“去过某地已回”。
(2)have gone to表示“去了某地未回(在途中或已到某地)”。
(3)have been in / at表示“已在某地多久”。
2.both / all:“全,都”,位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
(1)both用来表示“两者都…”。both…and…
My parents are both teachers .=Both (of) my parents are teachers .
(2)all指“三者或三者以上都…”,既可修饰单数可数名词,表示“全,总,整”,又可修饰复数名词,表示“全部的,所有的”。
3.between / among
(1)between表示“在两者之间”。
(2)among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”,可用于引导最高级比较范围。
He is the most energetic boy _________ them .
Do you know the difference __________ the two words ?
4.such as / for example / like
(1)such as用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后不能用逗号。只能列举其中一部分,不能全部举出。
English is spoken in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and so on .
(2)for example强调举例说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
I know some film , for example , Harry Potter .
(3)like作为介词,也可表示举例。
You should eat more yin foods , like tofu .
You should eat more yin foods like tofu .
练习
单项选择
1.Walk fast please , ______ we’ll be late for the movie .
A.and B.so C.or D.but
2.I think ______ is very interesting to visit Beijing .
A.it B.this C.its D.that
3.Have you ever _______ an amusement park ?
A.been to B.been C.gone to D.gone
4.This is the most beautiful park I have _______ visited .
A.ever B.never C.not D.yet
5.It is _______ dangerous to play on the road .A car may hit you .
A.so B.too C.or D.to
6.-I haven’t finished my homework . -_______ has Li Ping .
A.So B.Neither C.Either D.And
7.Lucy is interested in _______ . A.listen to music
B.listening music C.flying kites D.read books
8.Heart attack kills ________ people every year .
A.million of B.millions C.millions of D.million
9.Thanks for the tickets _______ next week’s game .
A.of B.for C.in D.to
10.It was really cold , ________ ?
A.is it B.isn’t it C.was it D.wasn’t it
