
般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它(如各例句的斜体字部分)。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有:yesterday,yesterday morning (afternoon,evening ),just now (刚才),before (以前), then(at that time ) (当时),last +时间 (如 last week,month,year,Monday,… January,… spring,…,etc. ),that +时间 (如 that day,afternoon,summer,…,etc. ),时间 + ago (如 a few minutes ago,two weeks ago,years ago,… etc.)
1. Be 动词的一般过去时态.
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.
构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语 如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)
否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)【注意】:当句中含有系动词was,were时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。如:I was on the Interntwhen you called me.当你打电话给我时,我在上网。→ :I was not/wasn't on the Internt when you called me .当你打电话给我时,我不在上网。
疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语如:Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)
肯定回答:Yes,I was. (是的,我病了。)否定句:No,I wasn't. (不,我没病。)
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?
2. 实义动词的一般过去时态
(1).直接加ed:work—— worked look——looked ,
(2).以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——lived hope——hoped use——used,
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried,
(4)以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy ——enjoyed play——played
(5) 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop—— stopped plan——planned
(6)不规则变化的动词过去式:have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---wentdrink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept s
A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.
cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put et----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/
lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放 eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.She _____ her books on the table. ____
B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同
1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕
bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought
catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught
2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。
get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told 3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat
4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined
5. 动词原形中an为oo, …stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood
结构
肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did.
肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语
如:I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。)
否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语 如:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)
疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 如:Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?)
肯定回答:Yes,I did. (是的,我回了。)否定回答:No,I didn't. (不,我没回家。)
3. 助动词和情态动词过去式如下:
shall―should(将要)用于第一人称单数will―would(将要)用于所有人称
can—could(能,会) may―might(可以) must―must (必须)
have to―had to(不得不)助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。如:I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)
肯定句
| 疑问式 | 否定式 | 疑问否定式 | |
| I worked | Did I work? | I did not work | Did I not work? | 
| He(She,It) worked | Did he(she,it) work? | He (she,it)did not work | Did he(she,it)not work? | 
| We worked | Did we work? | We did not work | Did we not work? | 
| You worked | Did you work? | You did not work | Did you not work? | 
| They worked | Did they work? | They did not work | Did they not work? | 
一、单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
( )1. my father______ill yesterday.a. isn't b. aren't c. wasn't dweren't
( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖a. is b. was c. are d. were
( )3. the twins______in dalian last year. they______here now.
a. are; were b. were; are c. was; are d. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
a. was; before b. is; before c. was; after d. is; after
( )5. —who was on duty last friday﹖
—______. a. i am b. i was c. yes, i was d. no, i wasn't
( )6. i cleaned my classroom ___________.
a with three hours b three hours ago c in three hours d three hours before
( ) 7. i came _______ my house two days ago .
a back on b back to c to back d back
( ) 8 . ___________? he did some reading at home.
a what does your father do yesterday evening b what does your brother do in the school
c what did your brother do over the weekend d where did your brother go last sunday
( ) 9. what did you do ________ ? i went to the movies.
a next morning b over the weekend c in the weekend d next monday
( )10. the koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.
a during the day; at the evening b at day ;during night
c in the day ;during the evening d during the day ; at night
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. i _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? no, she _________.
3. what ________ tom ________ (do) on saturday evening?
he ________(watch) tv and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. they all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. she _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
she ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. when ________ you _________(write) this song? i __________(write) it last year.
7. my friend, carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) english last night.
8. ________ mr. li __________(do) the project on monday morning? yes, he _________.
9. how _________(be) jim's weekend? it _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? no. she __________.
| 疑问式 | 否定式 | 疑问否定式 | |
| I worked | Did I work? | I did not work | Did I not work? | 
| He(She,It) worked | Did he(she,it) work? | He (she,it)did not work | Did he(she,it)not work? | 
| We worked | Did we work? | We did not work | Did we not work? | 
| You worked | Did you work? | You did not work | Did you not work? | 
| They worked | Did they work? | They did not work | Did they not work? | 
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited..
I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
作文: one unforgetten thing (一件难忘的事)
(用一般过去式描述事情的时间.地点、起因、经过,结果及写出一些体验(如过生日、过春节、一场比赛,去某地游玩、可以是高兴或悲伤、有意的事情等)
